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GB/T 16149-2012 English PDF

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GB/T 16149-2012: Specification of dose estimation for chronic radiation sickness from external exposure
Status: Valid

GB/T 16149: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 16149-2012349 Add to Cart 3 days Specification of dose estimation for chronic radiation sickness from external exposure Valid
GB/T 16149-1995759 Add to Cart 5 days Specification of estimation of dose for chronic radiation sickness from external exposure Obsolete

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GBZ 130   GBZ/T 250   GB 8921   GB/T 16145   GB/T 16146   GB/T 16148   

Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 16149-2012 (GB/T16149-2012)
Description (Translated English): Specification of dose estimation for chronic radiation sickness from external exposure
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: C57
Classification of International Standard: 13.100
Word Count Estimation: 15,120
Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 16149-1995
Regulation (derived from): National Standards Bulletin No. 13 of 2012
Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This standard specifies the external exposure dose chronic radiation sickness basic principles and methods of estimation. This standard applies to medical diagnostic X-ray exposure doses staff estimates and external irradiation to be diagnosed with chroni

GB/T 16149-2012: Specification of dose estimation for chronic radiation sickness from external exposure


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS13.100 C57 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 16149-1995 Chronic radiation sickness from external exposure dose estimation Specification Issued on. 2012-08-01 2012-06-29 implementation People's Republic of China Ministry of Health Standardization Administration of China released

Foreword

This standard rule according to GB/T 1.1-2009 given draft. This standard replaces GB/T 16149-1995 "chronic radiation sickness from external exposure dose estimation norms." This standard compared with GB/T 16149-1995, the main changes are as follows. --- Increased kerma (Ka), absorbed dose (D) of the terms and definitions; --- Use of personal dose monitoring data HP (d) and conversion factor CPej, calculate organ absorbed dose; --- In the calculation of non-personal dose monitoring data using the normalized workload dose estimation method, in addition to Appendix A Appendix outside of Other appendices and tables made more changes; --- Clearly effective dose (E) can not make an assessment of deterministic effects. This standard is proposed and administered by the People's Republic of China Ministry of Health. This standard was drafted. Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Institute of Radiation Medicine. The main drafters of this standard. Yuan Shu Yu, wearing retrocession Jiangen Hai, Zhang Liangan. This standard replaces the standards previously issued as follows. --- GB/T 16149-1995. Chronic radiation sickness from external exposure dose estimation Specification

1 Scope

This standard specifies the basic principles and methods of chronic radiation sickness from external exposure dose estimation. This standard applies to the radiation dose of medical diagnostic X-ray staff estimates and chronic radiation sickness from external exposure of patients and staff to be diagnosed (Hereinafter collectively referred to staff) physical dose estimates, but also to determine the cause of radiation oncology radiation dose estimates.

2 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 2.1 Chronic radiation sickness from external exposure chronicradiationsicknessfromexternalexposure After an extended period of radioactive staff continuously or intermittently by external exposure dose equivalent limit over, up to a certain cumulative dose primer Played mainly in hematopoietic tissue damage and associated with other systemic diseases change the system. 2.2 Kerma kerma Uncharged ionizing particles (such as γ-ray or neutron) passed to the kinetic energy per unit mass of material charged particles. It means the quality of Dm given medium, the initial kinetic energy released by the dEtr and uncharged particles out of all charged ionizing particles within the volume divided by the mediator Quality mass dm quotient obtained by Ka, see equation (1). Ka = dEtrdm (1) In the description of Kerma, it must explain the type of medium is air or other media. The SI unit of kerma is joule per kilogram (J · kg-1). Specific Names SI unit is Gy (Gy), 1Gy = 1J · kg-1. 2.3 Exposure rate exposurerate Exposure is no longer legal units of measurement, should no longer be used, but as a transition unit of measurement can be calculated exposure rate constant Field of radiation exposure rate at a certain point, see formula (2). = AΓxR2 (2) 2.4 Neutron fluence neutronfluence Radionuclide neutron source of the contact person from the heart from the neutron source is R (cm) when at approximate calculation of neutron fluence Φ, see equation (3). Φ = PAnt4πR2 (3) Where. t --- by the neutron source exposure time, s; Activity An --- neutron source, Bq; P --- Tony neutron yield per can, the neutron yield on radionuclide neutron sources, see Appendix B Table B.1.
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