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Delivery: <= 6 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 13161-2015: Radiation protection instrumentation -- Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations -- Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters Status: Valid GB/T 13161: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 13161-2015 (GB/T13161-2015)Description (Translated English): Radiation protection instrumentation -- Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations -- Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: F84 Classification of International Standard: 13.280 Word Count Estimation: 51,581 Date of Issue: 2015-10-09 Date of Implementation: 2016-05-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 13161-2003; GB/T 14323-1993 Quoted Standard: GB/T 2900.81-2008; GB/T 2900.82-2008; GB 4208-2008; GB/T 6592-2010; GB/T 12162.1-2000; GB/T 12162.2-2004; GB/T 12162.3-2004; GB/T 12162.4-2010; GB/T 12164.1-2008; GB/T 14055.1-2008; GB/T 14055.2-2012; GB/T 16511-1996; GB/T 17626.4-2008; GB/T 17626.5-2008; GB/T 17626.11 -2008; ISO 6980-2-2004; ISO 6980-3-2006; ISO 8529-3-1998; ISO 12789-1-2008; ISO 12789-2-2008; ISO/IEC Guide 98-3-2008; ISO/IEC Guide 98-3-2008/Suppl.1; IEC 60068-2-31-2008; GB/T 8897.1-2008; GB/T 8897.2-2008; GB/T 17626.2-2006; IEC 61000-4-2-2008; GB/T 17626.3-2006; IEC 61000-4-3-2008; GB/T 17626.6-2008; IEC 61000-4-6-2008; GB/T 17626.8-2006; IEC 61000-4-8-2009; GB/T 17799.2-2003; IEC 61000-6-2-2005; IEC/TR 62461-2006; ICRU REPORT 51-1993 Adopted Standard: IEC 61526-2010, IDT Regulation (derived from): National Standard Announcement 2015 No.31 Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China Summary: This standard applies to personal dose equivalent meter. This standard specifies the dosimeter and associated readout system (such as the provision) requirements. This standard specifies the general characteristics of the dosimeter, the general test methods, radiation characteristics as well as electrical, mechanical, safety and environmental features. GB/T 13161-2015: Radiation protection instrumentation -- Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations -- Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order. Radiation protection instrumentation-Measurement of personal doseequivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations.Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters ICS 13.280 F84 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB/T 13161-2003, GB/T 14323-1993 Radiation protection instruments measure X, γ, neutron and Beta radiation personal dose equivalents Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) Direct reading personal dose equivalent (IEC 61526.2010, IDT) 2015-10-09 released.2016-05-01 implementation General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China China National Standardization Administration issued ContentForeword V Introduction VII 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 3 4 units and symbols list 9 4.1 Unit 9 4.2 Symbol List 9 5 Mechanical characteristics 11 5.1 Size 11 5.2 Quality 11 5.3 Housing 11 5.4 Switch 11 6 General characteristics 11 6.1 Storage of dose information 11 6.2 Indication value 11 6.3 Dosimeter marking 12 6.4 Suppression of radioactive contamination 12 6.5 dose equivalent and dose equivalent rate range 12 6.6 Effective measurement range 12 6.7 rated range of impact quantity 12 6.8 Using multiple dosimeters 12 6.9 Indicator value generated by the instrument artificial background 12 6.10 dose or dose rate alarm 12 6.11 Fault indication value 13 7 General test methods 13 7.1 Test characteristics 13 7.2 Reference conditions and standard test conditions 13 7.3 Test of F-type impacts 13 7.4 Test of S-type influences 13 7.5 Test phantom 14 7.6 Location of the detector device during the test 14 7.7 Position of the dosimeter during use 14 7.8 Minimum rated range of influences 14 7.9 Low dose equivalent rate 14 7.10 Statistical fluctuations 14 7.11 Generation of reference radiation 14 8 superimposed indicator value 15 8.1 Requirements 15 8.2 Test method 15 8.3 Interpretation of results 15 9 Radiation performance requirements and tests 15 9.1 Overview 15 9.2 Consideration of the uncertainty of the quantitative value 16 9.3 Dose response stability, dose rate dependence, and statistical fluctuations 16 9.4 Response to changes in photon radiant energy and angle of incidence 17 9.5 Response to changes in neutron radiant energy and angle of incidence 18 9.6 Response as a function of beta radiant energy and angle of incidence 19 9.7 Hold of dose equivalent readings 20 9.8 Overload Characteristics 21 9.9 Alarm 21 9.10 Model Function 23 10 Electrical and environmental performance requirements and tests 23 10.1 Overview 23 10.2 Power supply 23 10.3 Ambient temperature 25 10.4 Relative humidity 26 10.5 Atmospheric pressure 26 10.6 Seal 26 10.7 Storage 26 11 Electromagnetic compatibility performance requirements and tests 27 11.1 Overview 27 11.2 Electrostatic discharge 27 11.3 RF electromagnetic field 27 11.4 Conducted disturbances caused by fast transients or bursts 28 11.5 Conducted disturbances caused by surges 28 11.6 Conducted disturbance caused by radio frequency 28 11.7 50Hz magnetic field 29 11.8 Voltage Sag and Short Interruption 29 12 Mechanical performance requirements and tests 29 12.1 Overview 29 12.2 Drop Test 29 12.3 Vibration test 30 12.4 Flutter Test 30 13 Uncertainty 30 14 File 30 14.1 Type Test Report 30 14.2 Certificate of Conformity 30 15 Operation and Maintenance Manual 31 Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Statistical Fluctuations 38 Appendix B (informative) Method for determining the relative response change resulting from the radiant energy and the angle of incidence of the radiation 40 Appendix C (informative) Use category of personal dosimeters 41 Reference 42 Table 1 Symbols (and abbreviations) 9 Table 2 c1 and c2 values for n different dose values and n indicator values for each dose value 31 Table 3 Reference conditions and standard test conditions 32 Table 4 Radiation characteristics of X, γ and β radiation Hp (0.07) dosimeters 32 Table 5 Radiation characteristics of X and gamma radiation Hp(10) dosimeters 34 Table 6 Radiation characteristics of neutron-radiated Hp(10) dosimeters 35 Table 7 Electrical and environmental characteristics of the dosimeter 36 Table 8 Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics of the dosimeter 36 Table 9 Mechanical disturbance characteristics of the dosimeter 37 Table A.1 Number of readings required to measure the true difference between the two readings of the same instrument (95% confidence level) Table C.1 Use of personal dosimeters category 41ForewordThis standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 13161-2003 "Direct reading personal X and gamma radiation dose equivalent and dose equivalent rate monitor" and GB/T 14323-1993 "X, γ radiation personal alarm device", compared with GB/T 13161-2003 and GB/T 14323-1993 main technology The changes are as follows. --- Integrate different instrument standards for different types of radiation (X, γ, neutron and beta radiation) into one standard, extending the standard Range of use; --- Electromagnetic compatibility performance requirements and tests increase RF electromagnetic fields, conducted disturbances caused by fast transients or bursts, induced by surges Conducted disturbances, conducted disturbances caused by radio frequency, 50 Hz magnetic field, voltage sag and short interruptions; --- Mechanical performance requirements and tests have increased the flutter test; --- Added "uncertainty" content; --- Removed "storage, transportation, packaging, signs". This standard uses the translation method equivalent to the use of IEC 61526.2010 "radiation protection equipment to measure X, gamma, neutron and beta radiation personal dose when Volume Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) Direct Reading Personal Dose Equivalent Apparatus. The documents of our country that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced in this standard are as follows. --- GB/T 8897.1-2008 Primary batteries Part 1. General (IEC 60086-1.2007, MOD) --- GB/T 8897.2-2008 Primary batteries Part 2. Dimensions and electrical performance requirements (IEC 60086-2.2007, MOD) ---GB/T 17626.2-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrostatic discharge immunity test (IEC 61000-4-2. 2001, IDT) ---GB/T 17626.3-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology RF electromagnetic field radiation immunity test (IEC 61000-4-3.2002, IDT) ---GB/T 17626.6-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Conducted disturbance immunity of RF field induction (IEC 61000-4-6.2006, IDT) ---GB/T 17626.8-2006 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Power frequency magnetic field immunity test (IEC 61000-4-8. 2001, IDT) ---GB/T 17799.2-2003 Electromagnetic compatibility general standard immunity test in industrial environment (IEC 61000-6-2. 1999, IDT) This standard has made the following editorial changes. --- Replace IEC 60529.2001 with IEC 60529.2001 and its Amendment1 in "2 Normative References" (1999), and the international standards of the corresponding national standards have been changed to the standards of China; --- Because the X, γ personal dose equivalent instrument can also use other ISO phantoms during the test, will be in 7.5, 9.3.5, 9.4.1.2 and 9.4.2.2 The "ISO water slab phantom" was changed to "ISO phantom"; --- Change the "ISO 6980 series standard" in 9.6.2.2 to "GB/T 12164.1-2008, ISO 6980-2.2004 and ISO 6980- 3.2006"; --- 9.9.2.2 in the third line "in the case of step increase or decrease the dose equivalent rate of irradiation" changed to "in step increase dose equivalent In the case of rate irradiation", line 6 "in the case of increasing or decreasing the dose equivalent rate of irradiation" is changed to "in stepping reducer" In the case of the irradiation of the equivalent amount rate, the original text is incorrect; --- Replace 9.9.4.1 "(see Table 4~3 of the sixth line)" with "(see item 10, table 5 and item 8 of Table 6)" and Add "9.9.4" to the "Article Number" in item 10 of Table 4 and Item 8 of Table 5 and Table 6; ---11.7 Delete "60Hz" that does not meet the national conditions; --- 11.2 in the 11th column description, see "9.4.2" was changed to "see 9.3.2", the original text is incorrect; --- The third line of the first column of Table 3 "dose rate. Hp (10), Hp (0.07)" is incorrect, changed to "dose rate. H p(10), H p(0.07)"; --- In the fourth column of the fifth row of Table 4 (No. 4), "E< 50keV" should be placed in the third column, and the "-33%~100%" pair in the fourth column Qi, the IEC standard is wrong, because "E< 50keV" belongs to the category of "minimum rated range of influence". This standard was proposed by China National Nuclear Corporation. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Nuclear Instrumentation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC30). This standard was drafted. Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection, Xi'an Nuclear Instrument Factory. The main drafters of this standard. Li Mingzhao, Sun Liping, Luo Yuan, Gao Hui, Li Zhongyuan, Li Jianbo, Zhou Yingchun. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are. ---GB/T 13161-1991, GB/T 13161-2003; ---GB/T 14323-1993.IntroductionThis standard applies to active and direct reading personal dose equivalent measuring instruments and monitors. The instrument is used to measure X, γ, neutron and beta radiation. The individual doses are equivalent to Hp (10) and Hp (0.07). For personal dose equivalent Hp (10) or personal dose equivalent rate H p(10) and X and γ radiation give the two minimums of photon energy Rated range. The first rated range is 20keV~150keV for workplaces using low energy X-rays (eg medical diagnosis), Two rated ranges from 80 keV to 1.5 MeV are used in workplaces where high energy X-rays and/or gamma sources are used (eg industrial). For neutrons Radiation, the minimum rated range of neutron energy is 0.025 eV (thermal neutron) ~ 5 MeV. The rated range can be extended to different radiation field related targets All energy that is covered. For individual dose equivalents Hp (0.07) and X and gamma radiation, the minimum rated range of photon energy is 20 keV to 150 keV, For beta radiation, the minimum rating range is 0.2 MeV to 0.8 MeV. The rated range can be extended to cover different radiation field related standards Have energy. Examples of extended nominal ranges are given in Appendix C. In some applications (eg 6 MaiV photon radiation in the vicinity of a nuclear reactor), it is desirable to measure photon energy up to 10 MeV Personal dose equivalent (rate) Hp (10). In some other applications, it is desirable to measure Hp(10) down to 10 keV. For personal dose equivalents, it is required to measure the dose values Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) and give the dose rate value H for monitoring. p(10) and p (0.07). Measurement of these dose rate values is an option for personal dose equivalents. Radiation protection instruments measure X, γ, neutron and Beta radiation personal dose equivalents Hp (10) and Hp (0.07) Direct reading personal dose equivalent1 ScopeThis standard applies to personal dose equivalents with the following characteristics. a) worn on the human torso or limbs; b) measuring individual dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) produced by external X and gamma, neutron and beta radiation, and measuring individual agents Volume equivalent rate H p(10) and H p(0.07); c) has a digital display; d) may have a personal dose equivalent or personal dose equivalent rate alarm function. Therefore, this standard applies to the following dose levels (including the respective dose rate) and the measurement of the radiation combination. 1) Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) produced by X and gamma radiation; 2) Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) produced by X, γ and β radiation; 3) Hp(10) produced by X and gamma radiation; 4) Hp(10) generated by neutron radiation; 5) Hp(10) produced by X, γ and neutron radiation; 6) Hp (0.07) produced by X, gamma and beta radiation. Note 1. Unless otherwise stated, when referring to “dose” in this standard, it refers to the individual dose equivalent. Note 2. Unless otherwise stated, when reference is made to “dose meter” in this standard, it is meant to include all personal dose equivalents. This standard specifies the requirements for dosimeters and their associated readout systems (if provided). This standard specifies the general characteristics, general test methods, radiation characteristics, and electrical, mechanical, safety, and environmental characteristics of the above dosimeters. Only the relevant readout system is required to affect the personal dose equivalent readout accuracy and alarm settings and to the reader to the dose meter Resounding requirements. This standard also specifies the classification of instruments used in Appendix C based on different measurement capabilities. This standard does not include special requirements for accident or emergency dosimetry, although dosimeters can be used for this purpose. This standard does not apply to testing Dosimeters that measure pulsed radiation (eg, radiation produced by most medical X-ray diagnostic equipment, linear accelerators, or similar devices).2 Normative referencesThe following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 2900.81-2008 Electrotechnical terminology Nuclear instrument physical phenomena and basic concepts (IEC 60050-393.2003, IDT) GB/T 2900.82-2008 Electrotechnical terminology nuclear instrumentation, systems, equipment and detectors (IEC 60050-394.2007, IDT) GB 4208-2008 Shell protection class (IP code) (IEC 60529.2001, IDT) GB/T 6592-2010 Performance representation of electrical and electronic measuring equipment (IEC 60359.2001, IDT) GB/T 12162.1-2000 X and γ reference radiation for calibrating dosimeters and dose rate meters and determining their energy response Part. Radiation characteristics and production methods (idtISO 4037-1.1996) GB/T 12162.2-2004 X and γ reference radiation for calibrating dosimeters and dose rate meters and determining their energy response Part. Dosimetry of reference radiation for energy protection from 80 keV to 1.3 MeV and 4 MeV to 9 MeV (ISO 4037-2.1997, IDT) GB/T 12162.3-2004 X and γ reference radiation for calibrating dosimeters and dose rate meters and determining their energy response Part. Calibration of site dosimeters and personal dosimeters and determination of their energy effects and angular responses (ISO 4037-3.1999, IDT) GB/T 12162.4-2010 X and γ reference radiation for calibrating dosimeters and dose rate meters and determining their energy response Part. Calibration of sites and personal dosimeters in low-energy X-ray reference radiation fields (ISO 4037-4.2004, IDT) GB/T 12164.1-2008 β reference radiation Part 1. Method of production (ISO 6980-1.2006, IDT) GB/T 14055.1-2008 Neutron reference radiation Part 1. Radiation characteristics and method of production (ISO 8529-1.2001, IDT) GB/T 14055.2-2012 Neutron reference radiation Part 2. Radiation protection meter calibration associated with characterization of the basic amount of radiation field Foundation (ISO 8529-2.2000, IDT) GB/T 16511-1996 Random documentation for electrical and electronic measuring equipment (idtIEC 61187.1993) GB/T 17626.4-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Electrical fast transient burst immunity test (IEC 61000- 4-4.2004, IDT) GB/T 17626.5-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement technology Surge (impact) immunity test (IEC 61000-4-5. 2005, IDT) GB/T 17626.11-2008 Electromagnetic compatibility test and measurement techniques Immunity to voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage changes Test (IEC 61000-4-11.2004, IDT) ISO 6980-2.2004 Nuclear energy beta reference radiation Part 2. Basis of calibration associated with characterization of the fundamental quantities of radiation fields (Nuclear energy-Referencebeta-Particleradiation-Part 2.Calibrationfundamentalsrelatedtobasicquantities Charaterizingtheradiationfield) ISO 6980-3.2006 Nuclear energy beta reference radiation - Part 3. Calibration of site and personal dosimeters and energy and angular response OK (Nuclearenergy-Referencebeta-Particleradiation-Part 3.Calibrationofareaandperaonal Dosemetersanddeterminationoftheirresponseasafunctionofbetaradiationenergyandangleofinci- Dence) ISO 8529-3.1998 Neutron reference radiation - Part 3. Calibration of physic and personal dosimeters and determination of energy and angular response (Referenceneutronradiation-Part 3.Calibrationofareaandperaonaldosemetersanddetermination Oftheirresponseasafunctionofbetaradiationenergyandangleofincidence) ISO 12789-1.2008 Reference radiation field simulation of neutron field in workplace - Part 1. Radiation characteristics and method of production (Ref- erenceradiationfields-Simulatedworkplaceneutronfields-Part 1.Characteristicsandmethodsof Production) ISO 12789-2.2008 Reference Radiation Fields Simulating the Neutron Field of the Workplace Part 2. Basis of Calibration Related to Basic Quantity (Referenceradiationfields-Simulatedworkplaceneutronfields-Part 2.Calibrationfundamentalsre- Lattitothebasicquantities) ISO /IEC Guide 98-3.2008 Measurement uncertainty - Part 3. Guidance for the determination of measurement uncertainty (GUM..1995) [Uncertaintyofmeasurement-Part 3. Guidetotheexpressionofuncertaintyinmeasurement(GUM. 1995)] ISO /IEC Guide 98-3.2008/Suppl.1 Calculation of the distribution of radiation propagation using the Monte Carlo method and Amendment 1 (2009) [PropagationofdistributionsusingaMonteCarlomethodandCorr.1 (2009)] IEC 60068-2-31.2008 Environmental test Part 2-31. Test test Ec. Impact caused by rough handling, mainly used for Equipment type samples (Environmentaltesting-Part 2-31. Tests-Test-Ec. Roughhandlingshocks, originally Forequipment-typespecimens) IEC 60086-1.2007 Primary batteries Part 1. General (Primarybatteries-Part 1. General) IEC 60086-2.2007 Primary batteries Part 2. Dimensions and electrical performance requirements (Primarybatteries-Part 2. Physicalandelectricalspecifications) Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-2. Test and measurement techniques Electrostatic discharge test [Electro- Magneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part 4-3. Testing and measurementtechniques-Electrostatic Dischargetest] IEC 61000-4-3.2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3. Test and measurement techniques Test [Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part 4-3. Testingand measurementtechniques- Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagneticfieldimmunitytest] IEC 61000-4-6.2008 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6. Test and measurement techniques Immunity [Electromagneticcompatibility(EMC)-Part 4-6. Testingandmeasurementtechniques-Im- Munitytoconducteddisturbances,inducedbyradio-frequency] Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-8. Test and measurement techniques - Power frequency magnetic field immunity test [E- Lectromagneticcompatibility(......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 13161-2015_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 13161-2015_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 4 ~ 6 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 13161-2015_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. 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