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Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 42953-2023 (GB/T42953-2023)Description (Translated English): Basic terminologies of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: B41 Classification of International Standard: 11.220 Word Count Estimation: 82,874 Date of Issue: 2023-08-06 Date of Implementation: 2024-03-01 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 42953-2023: Basic terminologies of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.ICS 11.220 CCSB41 National Standards of People's Republic of China Basic terminology of Chinese veterinary medicine Published on 2023-08-06 2024-03-01 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee Table of contentsPrefaceⅠ Introduction II 1 Scope 1 2 Normative reference documents 1 3 General terminology 1 4 Yin and Yang terms 2 5 Five Elements Terms 3 6 dirty elephant terms 6 7 Terms for qi, blood, essence and body fluids 17 8 Meridian terms 20 9 Etiology terms 23 10 Pathogenesis terms 27 11 Syndrome terminology 33 12 Preventive terms 45 13 Governing terms 45 14 Legal terms 49 Reference 52 Index 53ForewordThis document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting. Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents. The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Animal Health Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC181). This document was drafted by. Lanzhou Institute of Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Nanjing Agricultural University, China Agriculture University, Southwest University, Yangzhou University, Hebei Agricultural University, Gansu Agricultural University. The main drafters of this document. Wang Guibo, Qiu Zhengying, Li Jianxi, Li Jinyu, Wang Xurong, Luo Chaoying, Liu Xuming, Liu Cuiyan, Wang Deyun, Fan Kai, Cao Liting, Liu Mingjiang, Zhang Kang, Xin Ruihua, Zhu Yongli, Shi Wanyu, Zhao Xinghua, Gong Xincheng, Ji Peng.IntroductionTraditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine is a summary of the practical experience of my country's working people fighting against livestock and poultry diseases for thousands of years. It has a complete theoretical system and unique essence. Excellent diagnosis and treatment methods and techniques. However, up to now, the standardization of Chinese and veterinary medical terminology is still blank. Related textbooks and "Dictionaries of Chinese and Veterinary Medicine" There are differences in the explanations of Chinese and Western veterinary medical terms in the "Dictionary" and so on, and there is a phenomenon of mixed Chinese and Western veterinary medical terms. Related foreign works and their translations The book also uses human and medical content to form a variety of annotations and understandings. Therefore, Chinese and veterinary medical terminology needs to be standardized and unified to facilitate Guide the clinical, scientific research and teaching of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, thereby promoting the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine. Traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine terminology is used to express or limit scientific concepts in the field of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine, and is a tool for the exchange of academic ideas in traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine. From Jin Dynasty The method of treating domestic animals in "Emergency Prescriptions" and the understanding and treatment of livestock infectious diseases or group diseases in "Qi Min Yao Shu" of the Northern Wei Dynasty were introduced in the Tang Dynasty's "Si" The Yin-Yang Five Elements and the overall concepts put forward by Mu'anji Collection, the diagnosis and treatment of viscera pathology and common diseases in Yuan Dynasty's "Ji Ji Tongxuan Lun", and the "Shuanghuang Lun" The etiology of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine was summarized until the Ming Dynasty's "Yuanheng Horse Treatment Collection" systematically summarized the theories, methods, prescriptions and medicines of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, forming a relatively complete traditional Chinese veterinary medicine. The theoretical system of veterinary medicine. However, due to historical and geographical reasons, Chinese and veterinary medicine has formed different schools, experiences and understandings, and the nouns and terminology used There are also big differences, such as polysemy, unclear meaning, multiple names for one disease, and different diseases with the same name. These general, vague or confusing concepts and techniques The language has seriously restricted the extensive exchange and development of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine, and has become an obstacle to the standardization and modernization of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine. In the context of my country's integration into globalization, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine is also going global, and the number of institutions and personnel applying traditional Chinese veterinary medicine is increasing. many. Chinese veterinary medicine has been included in the professional veterinary education in many foreign countries, and has even entered the classrooms of undergraduate veterinary education. whether in beast Whether in the field of medical acupuncture or traditional Chinese veterinary medicine, the standardization construction of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine has become a national strategy in many developed countries, and they are sparing no effort. strive for dominance. Therefore, in order to speed up the process of formulating international standards for traditional Chinese veterinary medicine in my country, there is an urgent need to use clear concepts and unified standards. Chinese veterinary medicine is explained in terms of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine. GB/T 20348-2006 "Basic Theoretical Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine", ISO 19465.2017 "Classification System of Clinical Terminology of Traditional Chinese Medicine" and The "WHO International Standards for Traditional Chinese Medicine Terminology" (2022) promotes the spread of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine around the world. After a long period of development, traditional Chinese veterinary medicine and traditional Chinese medicine They have common theoretical systems. However, due to their respective research objects, development processes, etc., they have various differences. The tissue structure, physiological functions, pathological changes, etc. of animals are different from those of humans. Therefore, the physiological conditions of animals in Chinese and veterinary medical terminology are The definitions and terminology of states, syndromes and behavioral manifestations are different from those of human medicine, and there are also differences in the descriptions of similar syndromes in different species of animals. different. Therefore, it is imperative to determine the standards of Chinese and veterinary medical terminology. The standardization of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine terminology is the basic work for the construction of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine disciplines, and is conducive to the integrity and innovation of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine. of this document The formulation is conducive to the "going out" of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine, promoting the clinical application and research and development of more new technologies and products of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine, and thus giving full play to the role of traditional Chinese and veterinary medicine. The advantages of medicine in preventing and treating animal diseases provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of my country's animal husbandry industry. Basic terminology of Chinese veterinary medicine1 ScopeThis document defines yin and yang, five elements, internal organs, qi, blood, essence and body fluids, meridians, causes, pathogenesis, syndromes, prevention, treatment principles, Terms and definitions such as governance. This document applies to traditional Chinese veterinary medicine teaching, diagnosis and treatment, scientific research, management, publishing and academic exchanges.2 Normative reference documentsThis document has no normative references.3 General terminology3.1 Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine It is a comprehensive discipline that studies and applies the principles, methods, prescriptions, medicines and acupuncture techniques of traditional Chinese veterinary medicine to prevent and treat animal diseases. 3.2 holistic concept The various components of the animal body are inseparable in structure, coordinate with each other in physiological functions, and influence each other in pathological changes. Sound is an organic whole; at the same time, animals and the environment are closely related and also constitute an organic whole. 3.3 The basic theories and methods of traditional Chinese veterinarian analysis and understanding of diseases are to clarify the disease based on comprehensive analysis of the four diagnostic materials of inspection, smell, questioning and excision. The etiology, pathogenesis, disease location and nature of the disease can be summarized into a certain syndrome type, laying the foundation for treatment. Note. The main methods of syndrome differentiation include syndrome differentiation of eight principles, syndrome differentiation of viscera, Qi, blood and body fluid, syndrome differentiation of six meridians, syndrome differentiation of Wei Qi, Ying Xue, etc. 3.3.1 Comprehensive analysis of the clinical data obtained from the four diagnoses, the disease syndrome is summarized into eight syndrome types according to the eight principles of yin and yang, exterior and interior, cold, heat, deficiency and excess, in order to identify the cause of the disease. Syndrome differentiation methods based on the depth of the disease, the nature of the disease, cold and heat, and the rise and fall of evil and evil. 3.3.2 Based on the physiological functions and pathological changes of the organs, the syndromes of the disease are analyzed and summarized, and the diseased organs, causes, pathogenesis, and pathogenesis are inferred. Sexuality and the rise and fall of good and evil. 3.3.3 A syndrome differentiation that applies the theory about qi, blood, and body fluids to analyze a series of syndromes seen clinically to identify pathological changes in qi, blood, and body fluids. ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 42953-2023_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 42953-2023_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 6 ~ 10 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 42953-2023_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 42953-2023_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. 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