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GB/T 31143-2014 English PDF

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GB/T 31143-2014: General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD)
Status: Valid
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GB/T 31143-20142199 Add to Cart 12 days General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD) Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 31143-2014 (GB/T31143-2014)
Description (Translated English): General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD)
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: K31
Classification of International Standard: 29.120.50
Word Count Estimation: 134,193
Date of Issue: 9/3/2014
Date of Implementation: 4/1/2015
Quoted Standard: GB 2099.1-2008; GB/T 2423.4-2008; GB/T 2424.2-2005; GB 4208-2008; GB 4343.1-2009; GB/T 5465.2-2008; GB/T 5169.10-2006; GB/Z 6829-2008; GB 10963.1-2005; GB/T 16895.10-2010; GB 16916.1-2014; GB/T 16935.1-2008; GB 18499-2008; GB 22794-2008; CISPR 14-1-2009;
Adopted Standard: IEC 62606-2013, MOD
Regulation (derived from): People's Republic of China Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 21 of 2014
Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This Standard is applicable to electrical arc fault protection for household and similar purposes AC circuit, hereinafter referred to AFDD. This Standard specifies AFDD technical requirements and test procedures. This Standard is applicable to be able to

GB/T 31143-2014: General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD)

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
General requirements for arc fault detection devices (AFDD) ICS 29.120.50 K31 National Standards of People's Republic of China Electric arc fault protection (AFDD) General requirements (IEC 62606.2013, MOD) Issued on. 2014-09-03 2015-04-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released

Table of Contents

Introduction Ⅴ Introduction Ⅵ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 2 4 Category 4 4.1 According to the structure by type 4 4.2 Depending on the installation and connection points 4 4.3 according to the number of poles and current paths 5 stars 4.4 provides monitoring information AFDD 5 5 Characteristics 5 AFDD 5.1 Summary of characteristics and reduce fire danger conditions 5 5.2 rated capacity and other features 5 5.3 standard values \u200b\u200band preferred values \u200b\u200b6 Standard 5.4 Rated impulse withstand voltage (Uimp) 8 value 5.5 and short-circuit protection (SCPD) coordination 8 6 Marking and other product information 9 6.1 mark 9 Notations 6.2 4.1.1 Classification of AFDD 10 7 and 11 of the standard operating conditions Installation 7.1 standard conditions 11 7.2 Installation conditions 11 7.3 Pollution Level 11 Construction and operation of claim 8 12 8.1 Overview 12 8.2 Mechanical Design 12 17 8.3 Protection against electric shock 8.4 dielectric properties and isolation 17 8.5 Temperature Rise 17 8.6 Operating characteristics 18 8.7 Mechanical and electrical endurance 19 8.8 Performance under short-circuit current 19 8.9 Resistance to mechanical shock and impact performance 19 8.10 Heat 19 8.11 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire 19 AFDD characteristic is the main circuit overcurrent 19 8.12 8.13 by the impulse voltage characteristic is caused by the surge current AFDD 19 8.14 Reliability 19 8.15 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 19 8.16 when the load-side connection of various electrical appliances properly shielded test operation 20 8.17 AFD performance test apparatus 20 20 9 Test Program 9.1 Overview 20 9.2 Test conditions 21 Durability Test 9.3 marks 22 9.4 Screws, current-carrying parts and connection reliability test 22 9.5 Reliability Test terminals for external wiring 23 9.6 Protection against electric shock verification 24 9.7 Dielectric properties verification 24 9.8 Temperature Rise Test 30 9.9 Verification of the operating characteristic 30 9.10 Verify mechanical and electrical life 35 9.11 In the case of short-verification status AFDD 36 9.12 Verify resistance to mechanical vibration and impact 42 Heat test 44 9.13 9.14 Resistance to abnormal heat and fire 44 9.15 Verify trip-free mechanism 45 Rust test 45 9.16 9.17 validation when an overcurrent, non-operating current limit 45 9.18 Verify impulse voltage surge current generated under the action of the 46 performance AFDD 9.19 verify the reliability 46 9.20 Verify anti-aging properties of electronic components 48 9.21 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) 48 9.22 verification system due to over-voltage three-phase neutral line is disconnected due to protection 51 Number of test procedures in Appendix A (normative) certification test and test 73 Appendix B (normative) determining clearances and creepage distances 80 Annex C (normative) Circuit Test in free gas injection device 85 is detected Annex D (normative) 4.1.3 classification by main special protective equipment (CB or RCCB or RCBO) assembled on site Additional requirements and test the 87 AFDD Appendix E (normative) Routine tests 91 Annex F (informative) 9.10.2 arc described vibration test 92 Annex G (informative) method to determine the short-circuit power factor of 94 Appendix H (informative) Example 95 terminal design Annex I (Information Appendix) ISO and controls 98 AWG copper conductors Appendix J (Informative Appendix) AFDD of follow-up testing 99 SCPD Annex K (informative) 102 short-circuit test Annex L (normative) having to connect an external copper conductors without screw-type terminal 104 special requirements of AFDD Particular requirements for Annex M (normative) with flat ends of the quick connect 111 AFDD Annex N (normative) having an external connection of untreated aluminum wire and screw-type terminal connection of copper or aluminum conductors Particular requirements for aluminum screw-type terminal 117 AFDD References 126

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with GB/T 1.1-2009 given rules. This standard uses redrafted law modifying the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 62606.2013 "Electric arc fault protection (AFDD) General requirements "first edition. This standard and IEC 62606.2013 as compared to the main differences are as follows. --- Deleted and independent of other countries note. --- Deleting requirements and testing under the rated voltage of 120V. --- Table 1 inject a. Description test is expected arc current arc current occurs before the test circuit, and electrical test Table 3 Arc current provisions of the same. 9.9.2.1 At the same time, by deleting "consider the value to the arc voltage during the test, by applying the rated voltage Reduce 50V, for current adjustment test sample when the cable is no arcing. "Some test methods involving mining With the lowest test current of 2.5A are replaced by 3A. --- 8.2.2 increase Note. 3-pole and 4-pole AFDD in the study. --- 8.2.3 modify the terms of reference typo 3, "9.7.2" to "9.7.3." --- 9.9.1 modify AFDD having more than one rated frequency, the test should be performed at each frequency. --- 9.9.5.2 in paragraph 2 will be "arc generator" to "cable test." FIG. 16 is modified while the "arc generator" Edit As "cable test", the branch of the AFDD to CB. --- 9.11.2.2 modify the terms of reference of the six clerical error. --- Modify 8. The "1.27mm" to "3mm", consistent with the description of 9.9.3.2. --- Appendix E, for compliance with 4.1.2 Classification AFDD, supplement the relevant type testing requirements. The standard proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industrial Association. The low-voltage electrical standard by the National Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC189) centralized. This standard is drafted by. Shanghai Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Ningbo Xi Yu Electronic Development Co., Ltd., Shanghai Branch Electric Power Technology Co., the company. Participated in the drafting of this standard. Hangzhou Hongshi Electric Co., Ltd., Shanghai Siemens Circuit Protection Systems Ltd., Zhejiang University, Schneider Germany Electric (China) Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, JU Bang Electric Co., mechanical and electrical products quality inspection by Zhejiang, Shanghai Electric Factory Lean Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric equipment detecting, Suzhou Road think the United States Electric Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Chint Electric Co., Ltd., Zhongshan City, Cape Electric Co., Ltd, Shanghai letter Electric Co., Ltd., Shanghai Electric Co., Ltd. People's Electric Factory, France and Thailand Electric (Jiangsu) shares have Limited, Universal Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Tianzheng Electric Co., Ltd. Three letter Shanghai Electric International Limited, Beijing tomorrow appliances provided Preparation of a limited liability company, Anderson Beijing Huasheng Electronics Co., Ltd., Tianjin Hop Hing Wah Ming Electrical Equipment Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Electric Co. Kailong the company. The main drafters of this standard. Liu Jinyan, Zhou Gang plot, training Cen States, Gong Chang Chun, patronizing winter. Participation drafters of this standard. Shi Qiang, Zhang Yao package, Zhu Hongwei, Zhou Lei, wave officer Yong, Yuanke Feng, Yu Fang, Zhang Keqiang, Chen positive, Wang Xianfeng, Zou Jianhua, Fan Jianguo, Wang Qian, Han Xue, Li Lifang, Hougao Feng, Su Lin Handan, cold rock, Hushao Ying, Jiang Heping, Wu Jianxin.

Introduction

The purpose of this standard is the arc fault protection appliances (AFDD) provisions necessary technical requirements and test procedures. AFDD by professional people Members of household and similar installation in order to reduce its lower electrical fire hazard. Of well-known, residual current protection device (RCD) can be caused by the leakage current and the tracking of the electrical current sensing apparatus of Arcing and to reduce fire hazard. But in fact RCD, fuse or miniature circuit breaker (MCB) can not be reduced between the live conductors The series arc or parallel arc caused by electrical fire hazard. When the series arc fault occur, due to not produce earth leakage current, thus RCD can not detect such failures. And the series Arc fault impedance reduces the load current, so that the current is less than MCB or fuse trip threshold. Between the phase and neutral conductors Parallel arc generated when the current is limited only by the impedance means. The most serious cases are sporadic arc, and not for the traditional circuit breaker It designed for this purpose. Practical experience and existing information confirms that the fire caused by the rms value of the earth fault current is not limited to the rated power of 50/60Hz Source frequency, high frequency spectrum may include test RCD is not considered. Has recognized the risk of electrical fire inside the device may be the result of over-voltage three-phase electrical installations neutral disconnection caused. This standard includes a specialized installation in AFDD terminal circuit line side means one or more fixed electrical distribution board. Electric arc fault protection (AFDD) General requirements

1 Scope

This standard applies to electrical arc fault protection for household and similar purposes AC circuit, hereinafter referred to AFDD. This standard specifies the AFDD technical requirements and test procedures. Note 1. AFDD similar to the US AFCI "arc fault circuit breaker." AFDD designed by the manufacturer. --- Having a single device disconnect mechanism, capable of disconnecting the protected circuit under specified conditions; or --- As a single device and protection of electrical grouped together; or --- As an independent unit, in accordance with Appendix D and declared protection of electrical field assembly. The combined electrical protection should be consistent with GB 10963.1-2005 circuit breaker or in compliance with GB 16916.1-2014, GB 16917.1- 2014, GB 22794-2008 residual current protection device (RCD). Under certain conditions, if sustained arcing due to an arc fault current will cause a fire hazard. These devices are expected to reduce fixed Fire hazard electrical apparatus terminal circuit. Over-voltage three-phase electrical installations neutral disconnection caused the fire causing, such devices can also be used to protect, as an additional Selection, see 9.22. Note 2. The tracking of the current caused by arcing, which could cause a fire. This standard applies under specified conditions can be performed to detect arcing current, arc current and the fire moves more dangerous and when the value of the fuel Circuit protection by means functions such as arc current interruption exceeds the action value. AFDD complying with this standard for IT systems, with the exception of not disconnect the neutral line AFDD. The maximum rated voltage not exceeding 240V. Compliance with this standard AFDD is powered by the phase and neutral line. The maximum rated current (In) the exchange does not exceed 63A. This standard does not include a circuit other than the protected circuit is powered by a battery-powered or AFDD. AFDD expected operated by non-professionals, no maintenance and provides isolation. For the following products, you may require specific requirements. --- With plugs and sockets for household or similar appliance coupler or a combination of general-purpose together AFDD; --- Intended for use in 50Hz or 60Hz outside AFDD frequency. Note 3. For loading plugs, sockets or the AFDD dedicated plug and socket of the AFDD, the technical requirements of this standard can be used with GB 2099.1 (When applicable). When the power supply side may occur when excessive over-voltage, may require special measures (such as a surge protector). The standard technical requirements for normal ambient temperature conditions, these conditions apply to the expectations for pollution degree 2 environment AFDD. For AFDD in the harsh environmental conditions of the region to use, you can add the necessary technical requirements.

2 Normative references

The following documents for the application of this document is essential. For dated references, only the dated version suitable for use herein Member. For undated references, the latest edition (including any amendments) applies to this document. GB 2099.1-2008 plug socket for household and similar purposes - Part 1. General requirements (IEC 60884-1.2006, MOD) GB/T 2423.4-2008 Environmental testing for electric and electronic products Part 2. Test methods - Test Db. Damp heat (12h 12h cycle) (IEC 60068-2-30.2005, IDT)
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