GB/T 5703-2023 PDF English
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| GB/T 5703-2023 | English | 980 |
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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| GB/T 5703-2010 | English | 145 |
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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| GB/T 5703-1999 | English | RFQ |
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Basic human body measurements for technological design
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| GB/T 5703-1985 | English | RFQ |
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Methods of anthropometry [This version is obsolete]
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GB/T 5703-2023: Basic human body measurements for technological design---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT5703-2023
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 13.180
CCS A 25
Replacing GB/T 5703-2010
Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design
(ISO 7250-1.2017, Basic human body measurements for technological design - Part 1.
Body measurement definitions and landmarks, MOD)
Issued on. MAY 23, 2023
Implemented on. DECEMBER 1, 2023
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 4
Introduction... 6
1 Scope... 7
2 Normative References... 7
3 Terms and Definitions... 7
4 Measuring Conditions and Instruments... 10
4.1 Conditions... 10
4.2 Instruments... 10
4.3 Further Conditions... 11
5 Landmarks... 11
5.1 General... 11
5.2 Acromion... 11
5.3 Cervicale... 12
5.4 Crotch Level... 12
5.5 Ectocanthus... 13
5.6 Glabella... 13
5.7 Iliospinale Anterius - Anterior Superior Iliac Spine... 13
5.8 Lowest Point of the Rib Cage... 14
5.9 Menton... 15
5.10 Mesosternale... 15
5.11 Nuchale... 16
5.12 Olecranon... 16
5.13 Orbitale - Infraorbitale... 17
5.14 Opisthocranion... 17
5.15 Sellion... 18
5.16 Stylion (radial stylion)... 18
5.17 Suprapatella (sitting)... 19
5.18 Thelion... 19
5.19 Tibiale... 19
5.20 Tragion... 20
5.21 Ulnar Stylion... 20
5.22 Vertex (top of head)... 21
6 Basic Anthropometric Measurements... 22
6.1 Measurements Taken while the Subject Stands... 22
6.2 Measurements Taken while the Subject Sits... 30
6.3 Measurements on Specific Body Segments... 41
6.4 Functional Measurements... 54
Appendix A (informative) Recommended Anthropometric Terminology... 64
Bibliography... 78
Foreword
This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives
for Standardization - Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents.
This document serves as a replacement of GB/T 5703-2010 Basic Human Body Measurements
for Technological Design. In comparison with GB/T 5703-2010, apart from structural
adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows.
---“longitudinal axis of the foot” is added and “styloid process” is deleted from “Terms
and Definitions”, and the terms of ten bony landmark points, including “acromion” are
moved to Chapter 5 “Landmarks” (see Chapter 3 and Chapter 5; Chapter 2 of Version
2010);
---The requirements for body posture are added to “measuring conditions” (see 4.1);
---The Chapter “Landmarks” is added, which provides general requirements for landmarks,
as well as definitions and corresponding position diagrams of 21 landmarks (see
Chapter 5);
---The form of the schematic diagrams of anthropometric measurements is modified (see
Chapter 6; Chapter 4 of Version 2010);
---Six basic anthropometric measurements “thumb length”, “thumb breadth”, “hand
thickness”, “hand breadth including thumb”, “arm circumference flexed” and “forearm
circumference flexed” are added (see 6.3).
This document modifies and adopts ISO 7250-1.2017 Basic Human Body Measurements for
Technological Design - Part 1.Body Measurement Definitions and Landmarks.
This document makes the following editorial modifications.
---The title of the Standard is modified from “Basic Human Body Measurements for
Technological Design - Part 1.Body Measurement Definitions and Landmarks” into
“Basic Human Body Measurements for Technological Design”;
---Appendix A (informative) “Correspondence between ISO 7250-1 Dimension Names
and Numbers and ISO 14738 and ISI 15534 Anthropometric Dimension Codes” of ISO
7250-1.2017 is deleted.
---Appendix A (informative) “Recommended Anthropometric Terminology” is added.
Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The institution
issuing this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents.
This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical
Committee 7 on Ergonomics of Standardization Administration of China (SAC/TC 7).
The drafting organizations of this document. China National Institute of Standardization; Air
Force Medical Center, PLA; Chemical Defense Research Institute of Academy of Military
Sciences, PLA; Donghua University; Beijing Union University; Northeast Normal University.
The main drafters of this document. Zhang Xin, Ran Linghua, Liu Taijie, Guo Xiaozhao, Zheng
Xiaohui, Zheng Rong, Hu Huimin, Yang Aiping, Xu Hongqi, Ding Songtao, Luo Ling, Wang
Zhongting.
The issuing of the previous versions.
---Firstly issued in 1985 as GB/T 5703-1985;
---During the first revision in 1999, the content of GB/T 3975-1983 Terms of
Anthropometry was incorporated; secondly revised in 2010;
---This is the third revision.
1 Scope
This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements which can be used as a
basis for comparison of population groups and for the creation of anthropometric databases (see
GB/T 22187).
The basic list of measurements specified in this document is intended to serve as a guide for
ergonomists who are required to define population groups and apply their knowledge to the
geometric design of the places where people work and live.
2 Normative References
This document does not have normative references.
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
imagined center line of the foot, connecting a point between the ankle bones, and the tip of the
second toe
pertaining to the long bones of the hand between the carpals (wrist bones) and the phalanges
pertaining to the anteroposterior (front to back) median plane of the body (midsagittal), or to a
referring to the long bone in the forearm on the little finger side
4 Measuring Conditions and Instruments
A cube, 200 mm on each side, is used for determining the maximal posterior protrusion of a
seated person.
A standard rod, 20 mm in diameter, and approximately 10 cm in length, is used for determining
grip measurements.
Chest and other measurements affected by breathing should be taken during gentle breathing.
5 Landmarks
Most lateral point of the lateral edge of the spine (acromial process) of the scapula, projected
vertically to the surface of the skin. See Figure 1.
Tip of the prominent bone at the base of the back of the neck (spinous process of the seventh
cervical vertebra) in the midsagittal plane and projected posteriorly to the surface of the skin
while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane.
Superior point of the patella (kneecap) projected vertically to the surface of the skin, when the
subject is seated and the feet are parallel with each other.
6 Basic Anthropometric Measurements
Description. Vertical distance from the floor to the acromion. See Figure 24.
Description. Vertical distance from the floor to the most downward-directed point of the iliac
crest (iliospinale anterius). See Figure 26.
Method. Subject first stands with legs a maximum of 100 mm apart and the movable arm of
the measuring instrument is placed against the inner surface of the thigh in such a way that,
when pushed higher, it gently presses against the ischial bone.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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