GB/T 26774-2016 PDF English
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Technical Specification for Car Carriers
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| GB/T 26774-2011 | English | 279 |
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Technical specification for car transport vehicles
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GB/T 26774-2016: Technical Specification for Car Carriers---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT26774-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.150
T 50
Replacing GB/T 26774-2011
Technical Specification for Car Carriers
Issued on. JULY 26, 2016
Implemented on. JULY 26, 2016
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 6
2 Normative Reference... 6
3 Terms and Definitions... 8
4 Technical Requirements... 8
5 Test Methods... 13
6 Inspection Rules... 13
7 Marks... 14
8 Vehicle Accompanied Documents, Transportation, Storage... 15
Foreword
This Standard was drafted as per the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaced GB/T 26774-2011 Technical Specification for Car Transport
Vehicles.
Compared with GB/T 26774-2011, this Standard has main technical changes as
follows besides the editorial modifications.
--- Modify the English name of the standard;
--- Modify the applicable scope of the standard (see Chapter 1);
--- Modify the definitions of car carrier, goods vehicle for car carrier, trailer for car
carrier, and semi-trailer towing vehicle for car carrier in Chapter 3;
--- Modify the clause structure of the Chapter 4; modify the general rules (4.1 of
2011 Edition) into general requirements (4.1 of this edition); delete the working
conditions (4.2 of 2011 Edition); modify the entire car (4.3 of 2011 Edition) into
performance requirements (4.2 of this Edition), structure requirements (4.3 of
this Edition), configuration requirements (4.4 of this Edition), and process
requirements (4.5 of this Edition); modify the special device of car carrier (4.4 of
2011 Edition) into platform requirements (4.6 of this Edition); modify the lifting
device (4.5 of 2011 Edition) into lifting device requirements (4.7 of this Edition);
--- Add the general requirements for design, installation, and matching of towing
vehicle and trailer (see 4.1.3 and 4.1.4 of this Edition); add the requirements for
mass limit, channel circle, and epicycloid value of car carrier (see 4.1.6 of this
Edition); delete the requirements for the transportation environment temperature
of vehicle [4.2a) of 2011 Edition]; modify the requirements for the driving road
grade of the car carrier (see 4.1.7 of this Edition);
--- Add the requirements for braking performance (see 4.2.1 of this Edition),
dynamic performance (see 4.2.2 of this Edition), lateral stability (see 4.2.3 of this
Edition), and driving track (see 4.2.4 of this Edition) of car carrier.
--- Add the mechanical connection interchangeability (see 4.3.1, 4.3.2, 4.3.3, 4.3.4
and 4.3.5 of this Edition) and electrical connection interchangeability (see 4.3.6
of this Edition) of car carrier; add the requirements for the side and rear lower
guards of car carrier (see 4.3.9 of this Edition); add the requirements for license
plate (frame) (see 4.3.10 of this Edition).
--- Add the requirements for satellite positioning vehicle terminal (see 4.4.1 of this
Edition), anti-lock braking system (see 4.4.2 of this Edition); tyre (see 4.4.3 of
this Edition), tyre balance (see 4.4.4 of this Edition), indirect filed device (see
4.4.5 of this Edition), vehicle tail marking plate (see 4.4.7 of this Edition); modify
the requirements for extinguisher (see 4.4.8 of this Edition).
--- Modify the requirements for the vertical distance from the utmost bottom end of
the guard fence (net) to the foot position of the upper goods platform (see 4.6.1
of this Edition); add the requirements for the selection of fastening device for the
car carrier (see 4.6.5 of this Edition); modify the requirements for the loading
clearance of the car carrier (see 4.6.6 of this Edition).
--- Modify the retention time of hydraulic system under 1.5 times of rated working
pressure [see 4.7.7d) of this Edition].
--- Add the lateral stability test method for trailer train of car carrier (see 5.3 of this
Edition); add the dynamic balance test method of the tyre (see 5.4 of this Edition);
modify the self-lower test method for the movable goods platform (see 5.5 of this
Edition); delete the high-pressure test method of the hydraulic system (see 5.3
of 2011 Edition)
--- Add the corresponding technical requirement clause number of the test items
(see 6.1.2 of this Edition);
--- Modify the requirements for type inspection (see 6.2 of this Edition);
--- Add the requirements for vehicle sign (see 7.2 of this Edition);
--- Add the requirements for vehicle accompanied document including the
conformance certificate of vehicle [see 8.1a) of this Edition];
--- Modify the storage requirements (see 8.3 of this Edition).
This Standard was proposed by Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Car (SAC/TC 114).
Drafting organizations of this Standard. Research Institute of Highway of Ministry of
Transport, Technology Development Center of China National Heavy Duty Truck
Group, Anji Automotive logistics Co., Ltd., Anhui Jianghuai Automobile Co., Ltd., Jinan
Truck Co., Ltd. of China National Heavy Duty Truck Group, Yangzhou Cimc Tonghua
Special Vehicle Co., Ltd., National Quality Control & Inspection Center for Buses,
Anhui Kaile Special Vehicles Co., Ltd., Shandong XunLi Special Automobile Co., Ltd.,
Hanyang Special Purpose Vehicle Institute, Tianjin Lohr Industrial Co., Ltd., and Jilin
Changjiu Special Vehicle Co., Ltd.
Chief drafting staffs of this Standard. Zhang Hongwei, Zhang Xueli, Qu Chuanjin, Dong
Jinsong, Ma Xiaoqing, Chen Qifeng, Li Yugang, Zhang Xiaodong, Liu Hongqing, Li
Lian, Zhang Wei, Zhen Yandong, Hu Gang, Qiu Lifu, Wang Kuang, Zhang Wei, Zong
Chengqiang, Zhang Jie, Zhou Gang, Li Bingzhi, Wu Shifeng, and Zhou Ke.
The historical edition replaced by this Standard is as follows.
--- GB/T 26774-2011.
Technical Specification for Car Carriers
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the terms and definitions, technical requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, mark, vehicle accompanied documents, transportation,
storage and etc. of the car carrier.
This Standard is applicable to the trucks, trailers, trains specially designed for
transporting the passenger cars and driving on the road; the special vehicles for
transporting other types of vehicles can also refer to this Standard to carry out.
2 Normative Reference
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB 1589 Limits of Dimensions, Axle Load and Masses for Road Vehicles
GB/T 4606 Road Vehicles - 50 Semi-Trailer Fifth Wheel Coupling Pin - Basic and
Mounting/Interchangeability Dimensions
GB 4785 Prescription for Installation of the External Lighting and Light Signalling
Devices for Motor Vehicles and Their Trailers
GB 7258 Safety Specifications for Power-Driven Vehicles Operating on Roads
GB 11567.1 Motor Vehicles and Trailers - Lateral Protection Requirements
GB 11567.2 Motor Vehicles and Trailers - Rear Underrun Protection Requirements
GB 12676 Technical Requirements and Testing Methods for Commercial Vehicle
and Trailer Braking Systems
GB/T 13594 Antilock Braking Performance and Test Procedure for Motor Vehicles
and Their Trailers
GB/T 13880 Road Vehicles - Fifth Wheels - Interchangeability
GB 15084 Motor Vehicles- Devices for Indirect Vision - Requirements of
Performance and Installation
3 Terms and Definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1 Car carrier
Goods vehicle, trailer, train and other special vehicles equipped with goods platform
for loading, transporting and fixing car, and springboard for the on and off of the car;
as well as specially designed for transporting the passenger car.
3.3 Trailer for car carrier
Special trailer (including semi-trailer, center axle trailer) equipped with single-or-
multiple-layer of goods platform; used for loading and transporting passenger car.
3.4 Semi-trailer towing vehicle for car carrier
Semi-trailer towing vehicle equipped with goods platform for loading and transporting
passenger car.
4 Technical Requirements
4.1 General requirements
4.1.1 Car carrier shall be manufactured as per the diagram and technical documents
approved by the prescribed procedures.
4.1.5 Semi-trailer for car carrier shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 23336; center
axle trailer shall refer to GB/T 23336 for being carried out.
4.1.6 Contour dimension, axle load, quality limit, channel circle and epicycloid value
of car carrier shall conform to the provisions of GB 1589.
4.1.7 Design for the center axle trailer train of car carrier shall meet the driving
requirements on Class II and above highways.
4.2 Performance requirements
4.2.1 The braking performance of car carrier shall conform to the provisions of GB
7258, GB 12676 and GB/T 13594.
4.2.2 The specific power [maximum net power of engine/total mass of car (train)] of
car carrier shall be no less than 5.4kW/t; and the maximum full-loading speed shall be
no less than 90km/h.
4.3 Structure requirements
4.3.1 The semi-trailer towing vehicle shall be equipped with No.50 fifth wheel
conforming to the provisions of GB/T 13880 and GB/T 31879; while the semi-trailer of
car carrier shall adopt the No.50 towing pin conforming to the provisions of GB/T 4606
and GB/T 15088.
4.3.5 The distance from the draw ring center of center axle trailer of car carrier to the
axle or axle assembly center of trailer shall be no greater than 7300mm.
4.3.6 The installation position, size and spacing of electrical connector between
towing vehicle and trailer shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 32861.
4.4 Configuration requirements
4.4.1 The semi-trailer towing vehicle, semi-trailer towing vehicle of car carrier, and
goods vehicle of car carrier shall be equipped with satellite positioning vehicle terminal
conforming to the provisions of JT/T 794 and relevant standards.
4.4.2 The car carrier shall be equipped with anti-lock braking system conforming to
the GB/T 13594.
4.4.3 The car carrier shall be equipped with radial tyre; suitable for using tubeless
radial tyre or wide section single tyre; the load sum of each tyre shall meet the
requirements of axle load.
4.5 Process requirements
4.5.1 The welding quality of welded parts shall meet the requirements of JB/T 5943;
the welding seam shall be flat, even, free from defects like burn through, leakage of
welding, cracks, pores, and etc.; the welding slag shall be removed thoroughly.
4.6 Goods platform requirements
4.6.1 Both sides of the top goods platform of car carrier shall be equipped with guard
fence (net);the height of top end of guard fence (net) away from the upper surface of
top goods platform shall be no less than 800mm. In the bundling position, the vertical
distance from the bottom end of guard fence (net) to the foot pedal position of the
upper goods platform shall be in the range of 500mm~800mm.
4.6.2 The driving channel of loading vehicle for the goods platform of car carrier shall
have anti-slip function. In case of no-load, if the upper movable goods platform fully
falls, it shall be connected with the supporting seat; however, one of the side is allowed
to have the gap no greater than 6mm.
no less than 50mm.
4.6.7 The design of car carrier shall ensure the driver of the loading vehicle can enter
and leave freely.
4.6.8 The goods platform for parking vehicle shall be free from the sharp corner or
edges that may puncture or scratch the vehicle wheels.
4.7 Lifting device requirements
4.7.1 The lift operating and controlling mechanism shall be equipped in the position
where it is easy to observe the goods platform lifting; and has the operation indicating
marks.
4.7.2 The lift system shall be equipped with safety protective mechanism that
prevents the self-lift of the goods platform; if the lift system is invalid, the loading vehicle
goods platform shall not fall automatically.
4.7.3 The rising and falling work of the lift system shall be stable and without blocking
phenomenon.
4.7.4 In the running state of the car carrier, the goods platform shall have reliable-
operating mechanical locking device.
4.7.5 During the rising and falling period of movable goods platform, the left and right
side of the goods platform shall maintain synchronous rising and falling; the
asynchronous deviation of the left and right ends of goods platform shall be no greater
than 100mm.
4.7.6 If the goods platform adopts the manual mechanical lifting, its operating force
shall be no greater than 260N.
4.7.7 If the goods platform adopts the hydraulic lifting system, the following
requirements shall be met.
5 Test Methods
5.1 The type test of the car carrier shall be performed as per the provisions of QC/T
252.
5.2 The mandatory inspection of the car carrier shall be performed as per the
provisions of relevant standards.
5.3 The amplification factor test on the lateral acceleration rear part of the train of car
carrier shall be performed as per the provisions of GB/T 25979.
5.5 The self-falling test on the end of movable goods platform shall be carried out as
per the following method. the moveable goods platform shall be uniformly loaded the
rated payload, then rise to the highest point on the horizontal level, and 1/2 lifting height
to stop; record the height on the end of goods platform, maintain 5min; then record the
height of such point; calculate the height difference, the maximum difference is the
self-falling on the end of the moveable goods platform.
6 Inspection Rules
6.1 Exit-factory inspection
6.1.1 The car carrier can leave the factory only when it is inspected qualified by the
manufacturer’s Quality Inspection Department, and attached with the product
certificate.
6.2 Type inspection
6.2.1 In case one of the following situations, the type inspection shall be performed.
6.2.2 When taking the type inspection, if it belongs to a), b) of 6.2.1, then the type
inspection shall be performed as per the provisions of QC/T 252, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 4.5, 4.6
and 4.7; if it belongs to c), d) of 6.2.1, only the affected items shall be inspected.
7 Marks
7.1 The car carrier shall fix the product label on the obvious position; the installation
and content of the label shall conform to the provisions of GB/T 18411 and GB 7258.
8 Vehicle Accompanied Documents, Transportation, Storage
8.1 Vehicle accompanied documents
The vehicle accompanied documents shall include.
8.2 Transportation
When the car carrier transports on the railway or water road, it shall get on/off the
vehicle or ship by driving itself or towing mode; if it is loaded and unloading through
the hoisting mode, then the vehicle shall be reinforced and protected, and special
hanger shall be used for loading and unloading.
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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