GB/T 15227-2019 PDF English
US$445.00 · In stock · Download in 9 secondsGB/T 15227-2019: Test method of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for curtain walls Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedureStatus: Valid GB/T 15227: Evolution and historical versions
Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
GB/T 15227-2019 | English | 445 |
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Test method of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for curtain walls
| Valid |
GB/T 15227-2007 | English | 300 |
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Test method of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for curtain walls
| Obsolete |
GB/T 15227-1994 | English | 279 |
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3 days
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Test method of deformation under wind pressure for building curtain walls
| Obsolete |
Excerpted PDFs (Download full copy in 9 seconds upon purchase)PDF Preview: GB/T 15227-2019
GB/T 15227-2019: Test method of air permeability, water tightness, wind load resistance performance for curtain walls ---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT15227-2019
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 91.060.10
P 32
Replacing GB/T 15227-2007
Test method of air permeability, watertightness, wind load
resistance performance for curtain walls
Issued on. DECEMBER 10, 2019
Implemented on. NOVEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation.
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 General requirements... 8
5 Testing principle... 10
6 Testing device... 10
7 Specimens and installation... 12
8 Air permeability performance testing... 13
9 Watertightness performance testing... 18
10 Testing of wind pressure resistance performance... 21
11 Testing report... 28
Appendix A (Informative) Calibration method of air flow measurement system... 30
Appendix B (Informative) Calibration method of sprinkler system... 33
Appendix C (Informative) Example of displacement meter arrangement for typical
curtain wall... 35
Appendix D (Informative) Testing report of air permeability, watertightness, wind
pressure resistance performance of building curtain wall... 39
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, general requirements, testing
principles, testing devices, specimens and installation, air permeability performance
testing, water tightness performance testing, wind pressure resistance performance
testing of building curtain walls, as well as the test reports.
This standard is applicable to laboratory testing of air permeability, water tightness,
wind pressure resistance of building curtain walls. The testing objects are limited to the
curtain wall specimen itself, as well as its connection structure with other structures.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB/T 31433 General specification for building curtain walls, windows and doors
GB/T 34327 Terminology for curtain wall
GB 50178 Standard of climatic regionalization for architecture
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions, which are defined in GB/T 34327, as well as the following
terms and definitions, apply to this document.
3.1
Standard condition
The test conditions where the air temperature is 293 K (20 °C), the atmospheric
pressure is 101.3 kPa (760 mm Hg), the air density is 1.202 kg/m3.
3.2
Pressure difference
The absolute air pressure difference -- between the indoor and outdoor surfaces of
the specimen.
Note. When the surface pressure on the outdoor is higher than the surface pressure on the
indoor, the pressure difference is positive; otherwise, it is negative.
3.3
Air permeability performance
The ability of the specimen to prevent air leakage, when the openable part is closed.
3.4
Watertightness performance
When the openable part is in a closed state, the specimen's ability to prevent
rainwater from leaking indoor, under the simultaneous action of wind and rain.
3.5
Wind load resistance performance
When the openable part is in a closed state, under the action of wind pressure, the
deformation of the main stress-bearing components of the specimen does not exceed
the allowable value and no structural damage or functional impairment occurs.
3.6
Grade testing
Testing, which is carried out to determine the performance level of the specimen.
3.7
Engineering testing
Testing, which is conducted to determine whether the specimen meets the
performance requirements of the engineering design.
4 General requirements
4.1 The grading and index values of air permeability, watertightness, wind pressure
resistance performance of building curtain walls shall comply with the requirements of
GB/T 31433.
4.2 The testing shall be carried out, under the condition that the ambient temperature is
not lower than 5 °C.
4.3 The order of grade testing should be carried out, in the order of air permeability and
wind pressure deformation resistance p1, watertightness and wind pressure resistance
repeated pressurization p2, design wind load standard value of wind pressure resistance
product p3, design wind load value of wind pressure resistance product pmax.
4.5 The air permeability performance of a double-layer curtain wall is graded, based on
its overall air permeability performance index. The watertightness performance of a
double-layer curtain wall is graded, based on the watertightness performance index of
the first layer of curtain wall, which has watertight requirements. For the wind pressure
resistance of a double-layer curtain wall, the inner layer and outer layer are tested and
graded, respectively.
4.6 Watertight performance testing is divided into stable pressurization method and
fluctuating pressurization method. For engineering testing in tropical storm and
typhoon areas, the fluctuating pressure method shall be used.
4.7 Necessary safety protection measures shall be taken during testing.
Note. Safety protection includes protection of personnel and protection of instruments and
equipment.
5 Testing principle
Install the full-scale specimen on the pressure box. Use the pressure supply device to
form a stable pressure difference or a pressure difference that fluctuates according to a
certain period, on both sides of the specimen, to simulate the state of the specimen when
it is subjected to different wind loads.
6 Testing device
6.1 Composition
The testing device consists of a pressure box, an installation cross frame, a pressure
supply device (including air supply equipment, pressure control device), a water spray
device, a measurement device (including a differential pressure meter, air flow
measurement device, water flow meter, displacement meter). The structure of the
testing device is as shown in Figure 1.
6.2 Requirements
6.2.1 The opening size of the pressure box shall be able to meet the installation
requirements of the specimen. The box shall be able to withstand the pressure difference,
that may occur during the testing process.
6.2.6 The measuring device shall meet the following requirements.
6.3 Calibration
6.3.1 Please refer to Appendix A, for the calibration method of air flow measurement
system.
6.3.2 Please refer to Appendix B, for the calibration method of the sprinkler system.
7 Specimens and installation
7.1 The specimen shall be of sufficient size and configuration. It shall include typical
vertical joints, horizontal joints, openable parts. The ratio of the openable parts to the
total area of the specimen shall be close to that of the actual project. The specimen shall
be able to represent the performance of typical parts of building curtain walls.
7.5 The all-glass curtain wall specimen shall have a complete span height; the width
shall have at least 3 glass lateral grids or 4 glass ribs.
7.6 The unit type curtain wall shall have at least one unit, which has the same joints
formed by the four sides of the unit and adjacent units as in the actual project; the height
shall be greater than 2 floor high; the width shall not be less than 3 lateral grids.
7.7 Point-supported curtain wall specimens shall meet the following requirements.
7.8 The specimens of double-layer curtain walls shall meet the following requirements.
7.9 The installation of the specimen shall meet the design requirements; the stress
condition shall be consistent with the actual situation; no special accessories shall be
added or other additional measures shall be taken; the specimen shall be dry.
7.10 After the installation of the specimen is completed, it shall be confirmed by the
relevant testing parties, before testing can be carried out.
7.11 The sealant shall be cured to meet the testing requirements.
8 Air permeability performance testing
8.1 Preparation before testing
Before testing, the openable part of the specimen shall be opened and closed for no less
than 5 times; it is finally closed tightly.
8.2 Testing procedures
See Figure 2, for the pressurization sequence for grade testing. When the project has
requirements for air permeability performance testing pressure, the testing pressure can
be pressurized, according to the pressure required by the engineering design. The testing
and pressurizing sequence is as shown in Figure 3.
8.3 Preparation for pressurization
Before the positive pressure preparatory pressurization, open and close all openable
parts of the specimen for 5 times; finally close them tightly.
8.4 Testing of air leakage
8.4.1 Determination of extraneous air leakage qf
8.4.1.1 Fully seal the openable gaps and inlaid gaps on the specimen OR seal the
openable parts of the box.
8.4.2 Determination of the sum of extraneous air leakage and fixed part air leakage
qfg
8.4.3 Determination of total volume of air leakage qz
Testing after removing the sealing measures added to the specimen. The testing
procedure is the same as 8.4.1.2.
8.5 Processing of testing data
8.5.1 Processing of grade testing data
8.5.1.4 Under the action of 100 Pa pressure difference, the volume of air leakage qA'
per unit area is calculated, according to formula (6).
8.5.2 Processing of engineering testing data
8.5.2.1 Calculate the overall air leakage volume (including the openable part) qs and the
air leakage volume of the openable part of the specimen qk, under the standard state and
the pressure difference required by the design, according to formulas (1) ~ (5).
8.5.2.2 Calculate the air leakage volume per unit area (including the openable part) of
the specimen qA' and the air leakage volume per unit of openable joint length of the
openable part ql', under the design pressure difference, according to formulas (6) and
(7). Positive pressure and negative pressure are calculated separately.
9 Watertightness performance testing
9.1 Preparation before testing
After the specimen is installed, it shall be inspected. The testing can only be carried out,
after it meets the design requirements. Before testing, the openable part of the specimen
shall be opened and closed no less than 5 times. It is finally closed tightly.
9.2 Stable pressurization method
Pressurize according to the sequence in Table 1 and Figure 4; follow the steps below.
9.4 Evaluation of watertightness performance
The grade testing is based on the maximum pressure difference Δp, when no serious
leakage occurs, in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 31433.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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