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GB/T 9125.1-2020 PDF English

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GB/T 9125.1-2020: Fasteners for steel pipe flange joints - Part 1: PN designated
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Status: Valid

GB/T 9125.1: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFDeliveryStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 9125.1-20201005 Add to Cart Auto, 9 seconds. Fasteners for steel pipe flange joints - Part 1: PN designated Valid
GB/T 9125-2010719 Add to Cart 3 days Fasteners for pipe flange joints Obsolete
GB/T 9125-2003639 Add to Cart 5 days Fasteners for pipe flange joints Obsolete
GB/T 9125-1988RFQ ASK 3 days Specification for steel pipe flanges Obsolete

Similar standards

GB/T 12385   GB/T 9125.2   GB/T 12385   GB/T 9126.2   

GB/T 9125.1-2020: Fasteners for steel pipe flange joints - Part 1: PN designated

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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 23.040.60 J 15 Replacing GB/T 9125-2010 Fasteners for steel pipe flange joints - Part 1.PN designated Issued on. SEPTEMBER 29, 2020 Implemented on. APRIL 01, 2021 Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 5 2 Normative references... 5 3 Structural types, dimensions and tolerances... 6 3.1 Hexagon head bolts... 6 3.2 Equal-length studs... 8 3.3 Full-thread studs... 9 3.4 Hexagonal nuts... 9 3.5 Tolerance... 12 3.6 Length and mass... 12 4 Materials... 12 4.1 General... 12 4.2 Technical requirements... 13 5 Manufacturing and heat treatment... 15 5.1 Manufacturing... 15 5.2 Heat treatment... 15 6 Inspection and acceptance... 17 6.1 Inspection... 17 6.2 Acceptance... 18 7 Product quality certificate... 18 8 Marks and signs... 18 9 Protection and packaging... 20 Annex A (informative) Fastener length and mass... 21 Annex B (informative) Calculation of fastener length... 90 Annex C (informative) Strength classification of fastener materials... 94 Bibliography... 95

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 9125 specifies the structural types, dimensions and tolerances, materials, manufacturing and heat treatment, inspection and acceptance, product quality certificates, marks and signs, protection and packaging requirements for PN designated fasteners for steel pipe flange joints. This Part applies to fasteners for steel pipe flange joints specified in GB/T 9124.1 (including hexagon head bolts, equal-length studs, full-thread studs and nuts).

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 2, Fasteners -- Ends of parts with external thread GB/T 90.1, Fasteners -- Acceptance inspection GB/T 196, General purpose metric screw threads -- Basic dimensions GB/T 197, General purpose metric screw threads -- Tolerances GB/T 228.1, Metallic materials -- Tensile testing -- Part 1.Method of test at room temperature

3 Structural types, dimensions and tolerances

3.1 Hexagon head bolts 3.1.1 The structural type of hexagon head bolts is shown in Figure 1.The size code and marking shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 5276. 3.1.2 When the thread size of the hexagonal head bolt is less than or equal to M33, the pitch shall be of the coarse pitch series. The dimensions shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 5782. 3.2.1 The structural type of equal-length studs is shown in Figure 2.The size code and marking shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 5276. 3.2.2 When the thread specification of equal-length studs is less than or equal to M33, the pitch shall be of the coarse pitch series. 3.3 Full-thread studs 3.3.1 The structural type of the full-thread stud is shown in Figure 3.The size code and marking shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 5276. 3.3.2 When the thread size of the full-thread stud is less than or equal to M33, the pitch shall be coarse pitch series. 3.5 Tolerance 3.5.1 For bolts and studs with thread size less than or equal to M24 and nominal length in accordance with the smaller value of the following items a) and b), their unmarked dimensional tolerances and geometric tolerances shall comply with the provisions for grade A products in GB/T 3103.1. 3.5.3 The dimensional tolerance and geometric tolerance of nuts with thread size less than or equal to M16 shall comply with the provisions for grade A products in GB/T 3103.1. 3.6 Length and mass 3.6.1 For the length and mass of fasteners, refer to Annex A. 3.6.2 For the calculation of fastener length, refer to Annex B.

4 Materials

4.1 General 4.1.1 Fastener raw materials shall have quality certificates. Chemical composition analysis shall be conducted. For fastener raw materials with the same steel grade, the same smelting furnace number, the same cross-sectional dimensions, and the same heat treatment conditions, the sampling quantity shall be 1% of each batch and shall not be less than 1 piece. 4.1.2 The blank after heat treatment or strain hardening shall be subjected to mechanical property analysis and shall comply with the following requirements. 4.1.3 Fastener materials used at temperatures below or equal to -20°C shall be subjected to low-temperature Charpy impact tests. The requirements for the impact tests shall comply with the provisions of relevant standards. 4.2 Technical requirements 4.2.1 The materials and mechanical properties of hexagon head bolts and equal-length studs shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 3098.1 or GB/T 3098.6. 4.2.4 The material and hardness of type 2 nuts shall comply with the requirements of Table 7.

5 Manufacturing and heat treatment

5.1 Manufacturing 5.1.1 The basic dimensions of the thread shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 196. 5.1.2 The surface roughness of the thread flanks and roots of bolts and studs shall not exceed Ra 3.2.The surface roughness of the thread flanks and roots of nuts shall not exceed Ra 6.3. 5.1.3 The minimum height E of the un-decarburized layer of bolt and stud threads is 0.5 times the tooth profile height. The maximum depth of the fully decarburized layer is 0.015 mm. The decarburization test method shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant provisions of GB/T 3098.1. 5.2 Heat treatment 5.2.1 The heat treatment requirements for hexagon head bolts or equal-length studs shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 3098.1 or GB/T 3098.6. 5.2.2 The heat treatment requirements for full-thread studs shall comply with the requirements in Table 8. 5.2.3 The heat treatment requirements for type 1 nuts shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 3098.2 or GB/T 3098.15. 5.2.4 The heat treatment requirements for type 2 nuts shall comply with the requirements in Table 9. 5.2.5 Raw materials supplied in accordance with the heat treatment process in Table 8 or Table 9 can be directly processed into products for delivery, provided that the mechanical properties of the products are guaranteed.

6 Inspection and acceptance

6.1 Inspection 6.1.1 Inspection shall be conducted in batches. Products with the same material designation, same smelting furnace number, same type, same thread specification, same length (except nuts) and same production process shall be considered as a batch. 6.1.2 The inspection of dimensions shall comply with the requirements of GB/T 90.1. 6.1.3 The surface defects of bolts and studs shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 5779.1. 6.1.5 The outer surface of fasteners shall not have cutting burrs. 6.1.6 The non-destructive testing and qualified level of fasteners shall comply with the requirements of the contract or relevant standards. 6.2 Acceptance The acceptance of fasteners shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 90.1.

7 Product quality certificate

7.1 Each batch of fasteners produced in accordance with this Part shall be accompanied by a product quality certificate. 7.2 The product quality certificate shall include the following.

8 Marks and signs

8.1 The marks of fasteners shall comply with the following provisions. 8.2 The ends of the studs, the top surface of the head of the hexagonal bolts and the bearing surface or side surface of the nuts shall be marked by steel stamp or laser. The marking shall be clearly visible. 8.3 The material code shall comply with the requirements of Table 10.

9 Protection and packaging

9.1 Products shall be rust-proof. 9.3 Fasteners shall be packed in sets. 9.4 The packing box shall contain a product packing list and a product quality certificate. 9.5 The product packing list shall include the following. ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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