GB/T 37999-2019 PDF EnglishUS$230.00 · In stock · Download in 9 seconds
GB/T 37999-2019: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane(HFC-245fa) for industrial use Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure Status: Valid
Similar standardsGB/T 37999-2019: 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane(HFC-245fa) for industrial use---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT37999-2019GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 71.080.20 G 17 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) for industrial use ISSUED ON: AUGUST 30, 2019 IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2020 Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Table of ContentsForeword ... 3 1 Scope ... 4 2 Normative references ... 4 3 Requirements ... 5 4 Test methods ... 6 5 Inspection rules ... 12 6 Marks, packaging, transportation and storage ... 14 Annex A (normative) Typical chromatogram and relative retention time of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane content determination ... 16 Annex B (informative) Safety ... 18 Bibliography ... 191,1,1,3,3-Pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa) forindustrial use WARNING - This Standard does not point out all possible safety issues. The user is responsible for taking appropriate safety and health measures and ensuring compliance with the conditions stipulated by relevant national laws and regulations.1 ScopeThis Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marks, packaging, transportation and storage for 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC- 245fa) for industrial use (HFC-245fa, also called R245fa). This Standard is applicable to 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane synthesized from vinyl chloride, carbon tetrachloride and hydrogen fluoride as raw materials. The products are mainly used in foaming agents and refrigerants. Molecular formula: C3H3F5 Structural formula: Relative molecular mass: 134.05 (according to 2016 international relative atomic mass)2 Normative referencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. GB/T 191, Packaging and storage marks4 Test methodsWARNING - Some test procedures specified in this Standard may lead to dangerous situations, and users should take appropriate safety and health protection measures. 4.1 General The reagents and water used in the test method refer to the reagents confirmed to be analytically pure, and grade three water specified in GB/T 6682 when no other requirements are indicated. 4.2 Determination of appearance Pour about 10mL of liquid specimen from the outlet of the sampling cylinder into a 50mL dry colorimetric tube. Wipe off the frost or moisture attached to the outer wall of the test tube with a dry cloth. Observe the color of the specimen and the presence or absence of visible solid particles in a lateral perspective. 4.3 Determination of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane content 4.3.1 Method summary Use gas chromatography. Under selected chromatographic conditions, the specimen is vaporized and passed through the chromatographic column to separate the components. Use a hydrogen flame ionization detector to detect. The content of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane is calculated by the corrected area normalization method. 4.3.2 Reagents or materials 4.3.2.1 Nitrogen: The volume fraction is greater than 99.995%. 4.3.2.2 Hydrogen: The volume fraction is greater than 99.995%. 4.3.2.3 Air: Dried and purified by silica gel or molecular sieve. 4.3.3 Instruments and equipment 4.3.3.1 Gas chromatograph: Equipped with a flame ionization detector (FID) for capillary column analysis. The sensitivity of the whole machine shall meet the requirements of GB/T 9722. The linear range meets the analysis requirements. 4.3.3.2 Recorder: Chromatography workstation or processor. 4.3.3.3 Injector: 1mL gas-tight syringe or automatic injection valve. 4.3.3.4 Sampling cylinder: Double-valve type stainless-steel small cylinder. The 4.3.5.1.3 Take a screw-top sample bottle with septum. Insert the injection needle into the septum to release the pressure in the bottle. In the order of boiling point from high to low, use a syringe to sequentially add the exact mass of impurity components to the sample bottle. After adding, shake well. Put on a label. Store in a refrigerator below 10°C for future use. This sample is a liquid mixed sample. NOTE: The impurity component refers to the component in the specimen whose boiling point is higher than that of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane. 4.3.5.1.4 Use background sample 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane to repeatedly replace the air in the gas cylinder. Vacuum again. Introduce the background sample in the liquid phase to the gas cylinder. Slightly over exceed. Balance to normal pressure after complete vaporization. Use a syringe to add a certain volume of each impurity component gas one by one. Quantitatively add the liquid in the 4.3.5.1.3 sample bottle to the gas bottle. Make the amount of each impurity close to the composition of the test sample. Equilibrate for 20min~30min to completely vaporize each component. After being evenly mixed, it is the sample for calibration. Take a certain amount of calibration sample. Determine according to the chromatographic operating conditions given in Table 2. 4.3.5.1.5 The mass fraction wLi of each impurity component i in the liquid mixed sample is calculated according to formula (1): Where, mLi - The mass of each impurity component liquid added to the screw-top sample bottle, in grams (g). 4.3.5.1.6 The mass mi of the impurity component i in the liquid mixed sample added to the calibration sample, in grams, is calculated according to formula (2): Where, m0 - The mass of the liquid mixed sample added to the calibration sample, in grams (g); wLi - The mass fraction of each impurity component i in the liquid mixed sample. Where, f1 - The relative mass correction factor of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane; A1 - The peak area of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane; fi - The relative mass correction factor for component i; Ai - The peak area of component i. Take the arithmetic average of two parallel determination results as the report result. The absolute difference between the two parallel determination results of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane is not more than 0.01%. 4.4 Determination of moisture Determine according to the provisions of GB/T 7376-2008 5.3. Take the arithmetic average of the two parallel determination results as the report result. When the moisture content is ≤0.0005%, the absolute difference between the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.0002%. When 0.0005%< moisture content≤0.0020%, the absolute difference between the two parallel determination results is not more than 0.0003%. When the moisture is greater than 0.0020%, the absolute difference between the two parallel determination results is not greater than 10% of the arithmetic mean of the two determination values. 4.5 Determination of acidity (as HCl) Carry out according to the method specified in 5.4.2 of GB/T 33065-2016. 4.6 Determination of evaporation residue Carry out according to the method specified in 5.4.2 of GB/T 33066-2016. 4.7 Chloride (Cl-) test According to the regulations in GB/T 31401. The specimen size is about 33g±1g. 4.8 Determination of non-condensable gases in the gas phase According to the regulations in GB/T 31400.5 Inspection rules5.1 Type inspection All items specified in the requirements of this Standard are type inspection items. Under normal production conditions, type inspection shall be carried out at least once a month. Type inspection shall also be carried out in one of the following situations: a) When updating the key production process, and the main raw materials have changed; b) When production is stopped and resumed; c) When a major quality accident occurs; d) When there is a big difference between the exit-factory inspection result and the last type inspection; e) When the quality supervision agency requests it in accordance with the law. 5.2 Exit-factory inspection The appearance, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane, and moisture in the requirements of this Standard are exit-factory inspection items. 5.3 Batching1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane for industrial use takes the products of uniformmass as a batch. One batch of steel bottled products shall be no more than 50t, or one batch of products is in one storage tank and one tank car. 5.4 Sampling 5.4.1 The sampling of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane for industrial use shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of 7.10 in GB/T 6681-2003. The total amount of sampling shall meet the needs of inspection. 5.4.2 The sampling cylinder and sampling tube shall be vacuum dried. The sample shall enter the sampling cylinder in the liquid phase. Use the drain valve of the sampling cylinder tube to adjust the sample volume. The sampling volume shall not exceed the allowable filling volume of the cylinder. 5.4.3 Label the sampling cylinder, indicating the product name, batch number, sampling date and the name of the sampler for inspection. 5.4.4 The number of sampling units of steel bottle packaging products shall meet the requirements of Table 3. and shall comply with TSG R4002. 6.2.2 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane for industrial use shall be packaged by special steel bottle. Reusable steel cylinders are coated with aluminum white paint. Mark the product name and tare weight with black paint. 6.2.3 Each batch of industrial 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane shall be accompanied by a quality certificate in a certain format. The content shall contain: a) Name of the manufacturer; b) Product name and model; c) Production date or batch number; d) Product quality inspection results or inspection conclusions; e) Reference of this Standard. 6.2.4 When filling steel cylinders, it shall meet the requirements of GB/T 14193. The filling factor of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane is not more than 1.16kg/L. Post filling signs as required. 6.2.5 The cylinder used for the first time shall be kept dry and clean. For reusable steel cylinders, positive pressure shall be maintained in the cylinder after the product is used. 6.3 Transportation Steel cylinders and tank trucks containing 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane are pressure vessels. In the process of loading and unloading transportation, it shall be lightly loaded and unloaded. Shock, drag, drop and direct exposure are strictly prohibited. Safety helmets should be worn for repetitive steel cylinders. The transportation process shall comply with the relevant regulations of the People's Republic of China on the transportation of dangerous goods by railways and highways. It shall be accompanied by a "chemical safety technical specification" and a "chemical safety label". 6.4 Storage1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane for industrial use shall be stored in a cool, dryplace, away from heat sources, and strictly prohibited from sunlight and rain. ......Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al. 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