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GB/T 34208-2017: Iron and steel - Determination of antimony and tin content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure Status: Valid
Similar standardsGB/T 34208-2017: Iron and steel - Determination of antimony and tin content - Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT34208-2017 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.080.01 H 11 Iron and steel – Determination of antimony and tin content – Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method Issued on: SEPTEMBER 7, 2017 Implemented on: JUNE 1, 2018 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China. Table of ContentsForeword ... 3 1 Scope ... 4 2 Normative References ... 4 3 Principle ... 4 4 Reagents and materials ... 5 5 Instruments and equipment ... 6 6 Sampling and preparation of specimen ... 7 7 Analytical procedure ... 7 8 Calculation of results ... 8 9 Precision ... 9 10 Test report ... 10 Annex A (Normative) Standard operation of measuring instruments ... 11 Annex B (Informative) Additional data of joint precision test ... 1 Iron and steel – Determination of antimony and tin content – Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method1 ScopeThis Standard specifies the method for the determination of antimony and tin content using the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method. This Standard applies to the determination of antimony and tin content in carbon steel and low alloy steel of chromium content (mass fraction) less than 1.50% and nickel content (mass fraction) less than 2.00%. the measuring range of antimony (mass fraction) is 0.002 0% ~ 0.12%; the measuring range of tin (mass fraction) is 0.002 0% ~ 0.13%.2 Normative ReferencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition dated applies to this document. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documents (including all amendments) applies to This Standard. GB/T 6379.2, Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results – Part 2. Basic method for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of a standard measurement method GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use – Specification and test methods GB/T 20066, Steel and iron – Sampling and preparation of samples for the determination of chemical composition3 PrincipleUse the mixed acid of hydrochloric acid and nitric acid to dissolve specimen; dilute to a certain volume. After atomizing the specimen solution, introduce into the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometer; measure the spectral intensity of all measured elements’ analytical lines. In accordance with the calibration curve established, calculate the mass fraction of all analytical elements.4 Reagents and materialsUnless specified otherwise, only use certified analytically pure reagents and grade II water specified in GB/T 6682 in the analysis. 4.1 High-purity iron, ρ about 1.19 g/mL. 4.2 Nitric acid, ρ about 1.42 g/mL. 4.3 Nitric acid, ρ about 1.42 g/mL, diluted to be 1 + 1. 4.4 Antimony standard solution 4.5 Antimony stock solution, 500 μg/mL Weigh 1.371 5 g of antimony potassium tartrate (C4H4KOSb·ଵଶ H2O) pre-dried in a desiccator; dissolve in hydrochloric acid (1 + 9); transfer to a 1,000 mL volumetric flask; use hydrochloric acid (1 + 9) to dilute to scale; mix up. 1 mL of the solution contains 500 μg of antimony. A merchant certified antimony standard solution can also be used. 4.5.1 Antimony standard solution, 10.0 μg/mL Transfer 2.00 mL of antimony stock solution (4.5.1) to a 100 mL volumetric flask; use hydrochloric acid (1 + 9) to dilute to scale; mix up. 1 mL of the solution contains 10.0 μg of antimony. 4.5.2 Tin standard solution 4.6 Tin standard solution 4.6.1 Tin stock solution, 500 μg/mL Weigh 0.500 0 g of high-purity tin (mass fraction not less than 99.9%); place into a 200 mL beaker. Add 40 mL of hydrochloric acid (1 + 1); heat to dissolve. After cooling to room temperature, transfer the solution into a 1,000 mL volumetric flask; use hydrochloric acid to dilute to scale; mix up. 1 mL of the solution contains 500 μg of tin. A merchant certified antimony standard solution can also be used. 4.6.2 Tin standard solution, 10.0 μg/mL Spray in blank test solutions for about 10 s; measure 10 times using the preset integral time. Spray in 10 times detection limit solutions about 10 s; measure 10 times using the preset integral time. Based on the readings of intensity obtained from blank solutions and 10 times detection limit solutions, calculate the average intensity of blank solutions Xഥ b, the average intensity of 10 times detection limit solutions Xഥ1 and the standard deviation of blank sb. Calculate the net average intensity of 10 times detection limit solutions (Xഥ n1) in accordance with Equation (A.1). Calculate the detection limit of tested elements (DL) in accordance with Equation (A.2). where. ρ1 – the concentration of 10 times detection limit solutions, in μg/mL; It shall be indicated that, because of limited number of repeated measurements, the errors of detection limit calculated using this method are within a wide range. A.2.3 Determination of background equivalent concentration Calculate the background equivalent concentration (BEC) in accordance with Equation (A.3). A.3 Spectral line interferences Spectral line inferences make the intensities of tested elements’ analytical lines on the high side, so spectral interference calibration needs to be done. Prepare respectively one solution containing 1 mg/L of tested elements and one solution containing 1,000 mg/L of interfering elements. Spray in respectively water, 1 mg/L tested element solution and 1,000 mg/L interfering element solution; measure the absolution intensities of the tested elements’ analytical lines. Obtain the net analytical intensity In by subtracting the absolute intensity of 1 mg/L tested element solution by the intensity of water. ......Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al. 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