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GB/T 3859.1-2013 PDF English

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GB/T 3859.1-2013: Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements
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GB/T 3859.1: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB/T 3859.1-2013English805 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements Valid
GB/T 3859.1-1993EnglishRFQ ASK 9 days Semiconductor convertors. Specification of basic requirements Obsolete

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GB/T 3859.1-2013: Semiconductor converters -- General requirements and line commutated Converters -- Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements


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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 29.200 K 46 Replacing GB/T 3859.1-1993 Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1. Specification of Basic Requirements (IEC 60146-1-1.2009, MOD) Issued on. JULY 19, 2013 Implemented on. DECEMBER 02, 2013 Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine; Standardization Administration of PRC.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 7 1 Scope... 11 2 Normative References... 12 3 Terms and Definitions... 15 3.1 Semiconductor devices and combinations... 15 3.2 Arms and connections... 19 3.3 Controllability of converter arms and quadrants of operation (on D.C. side)... 22 3.4 Commutation, quenching and commutation circuitry... 23 3.5 Commutation characteristics... 25 3.6 Rated values... 28 3.7 Specific voltages, currents and factors... 31 3.8 Cooling... 34 3.9 Service conditions tolerances and electromagnetic compatibility... 36 3.10 Harmonic distortion... 37 3.11 Insulation co-ordination... 43 3.12 Principal letter symbols and subscripts... 47 3.12.1 Principal letter symbols... 47 3.12.2 Major subscripts... 49 4 Category, Identification and Main Technical Parameters of Power Converter ... 50 4.1 Category... 50 4.1.1 Classification as per the conversion mode... 50 4.1.2 Classification as per conversion objects... 50 4.1.3 Classification as per the turn-off mode of the main circuit valve device... 51 4.1.4 Classification as per the connected D.C. system... 51 4.1.5 Classification as per the valve device for the main circuit... 51 4.1.6 Classification as per the fields... 52 4.2 Identification... 52 4.2.1 Identification of electrical connections... 52 4.2.2 Identification of equipment terminals and conductor terminals... 52 4.2.3 Conductor colour... 52 4.2.4 Identification code of cooling method... 52 4.3 Main technical parameters... 54 4.3.1 Rated D.C. current... 54 4.3.2 Rated D.C. voltage... 54 4.3.3 Rated frequency... 55 4.3.4 Rated capacity... 55 5 Basic Operation and Operating Conditions... 56 5.1 Basic operation... 56 5.1.1 Commutation... 56 5.1.2 Grid commutated converter voltage... 58 5.1.3 Voltage characteristics and transition current... 59 5.2 Disturbances and compatibility... 60 5.2.1 Immunity performance criteria... 60 5.2.2 Disturbance modes... 61 5.2.3 Compatibility... 62 5.3 Normal operating conditions... 62 5.3.1 Environmental conditions... 62 5.3.2 Electrical conditions... 65 5.3.3 Characteristics of the load... 67 5.4 Abnormal operating conditions... 68 6 Power Conversion Equipment and Assemblies Performance... 69 6.1 Electrical connections of main circuit... 69 6.1.1 Standard design converters... 69 6.1.2 Special design converters... 69 6.1.3 Connection form... 69 6.2 Calculation factor... 71 6.2.1 Essential variables... 71 6.2.2 Losses and Efficiency... 73 6.2.3 Power factor... 74 6.2.4 Voltage regulation value... 76 6.3 Electromagnetic compatibility... 77 6.3.1 Harmonics... 77 6.3.2 Commutation notch... 79 6.3.3 Voltage fluctuation... 80 6.3.4 Other EMC aspects... 80 6.3.5 Immunity... 81 6.4 Rated values... 82 6.4.1 General... 82 6.4.2 Rated output voltage... 82 6.4.3 Rated current values... 83 6.5 Duty classes... 84 6.5.1 Principle... 84 6.5.2 Selection of duty class and rated current value... 85 6.5.3 Particular remarks for double converters... 87 6.6 Other properties... 87 6.6.1 Audible noise... 87 6.6.2 Voltage balance... 87 6.6.3 Current balance... 88 6.6.4 Stability... 88 6.6.5 Overcurrent protection... 88 6.6.6 Overvoltage protection... 89 6.6.7 Fault detection... 89 6.6.8 Safety requirements... 89 7 Tests for Valve Device Assemblies and Power Conversion Equipment... 89 7.1 General... 90 7.1.1 Methods of testing... 90 7.1.2 Kinds of tests... 91 7.1.3 Test items... 92 7.2 Insulation tests... 92 7.2.1 General... 92 7.2.2 Exit-factory insulation test of power converter equipment... 93 7.2.3 Additional tests... 98 7.3 Functional test... 98 7.3.1 Light load test and functional test... 98 7.3.2 Rated current test... 99 7.3.3 Over-current capability test... 99 7.3.4 Measurement of the inherent voltage regulation... 99 7.3.5 Measurement of ripple voltage and current... 99 7.3.6 Measurement of harmonic currents... 100 7.4 Losses, temperature and power factor... 100 7.4.1 Power loss determination for assemblies and equipment... 100 7.4.2 Temperature rise test... 102 7.4.3 Power factor measurements... 103 7.5 Performance inspection of auxiliary devices and control equipment... 103 7.5.1 Inspection of auxiliary devices... 103 7.5.2 Inspection of the performance of the control equipment... 103 7.5.3 Inspection of the protective device... 104 7.5.4 Inspection of the cooling equipment... 104 7.6 EMC test... 104 7.6.1 Immunity test... 104 7.6.2 Radio frequency radiated and conducted disturbances... 105 7.7 Measurement of audible noise and additional tests... 105 7.8 Tolerances... 105 8 Markings, Packaging, Transportation and Storage... 106 8.1 Markings... 106 8.1.1 General... 106 8.1.2 Rating plate... 107 8.2 Packaging... 108 8.3 Transportation... 108 8.4 Storage... 108 Annex A (Normative) Harmonics and Inter-harmonics... 109 Annex B (Informative) Electrical Environment - Short-Circuit Ratio... 114 Annex C (Normative) Protection against Electric Shock and Energy Hazards ... 120

Foreword

GB/T 3859 Semiconductor Converter can be divided into the following parts. --- Part 1-1.Specification of basic requirements; --- Part 1-2.Application Guide; --- Part 1-3.Transformers and Reactors; --- Part 2.Semiconductor Self-Commutated Converter including Direct DC Converter. This Part is Part 1-1 of GB/T 3859. This Part was drafted according to the rules in GB/T 1.1-2009. This Part replaced GB/T 3859.1-1993 Semiconductor Converters - Specification of Basic Requirement. Compared with GB/T 3859.1-1993, the major technical changes of this Part are as follows. --- Modify the name of the standard; --- Adjust the text structure; make it consistent with IEC 60146-1-1.2009 Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1.Specification of Basic Requirements as much as possible. --- Delete “Theme Content”; and modify “Scope of Application” (see Clause 1 of this Edition; Clause 1 of 1993 Edition); --- Adjust “Normative Reference” (see Clause 2 of this Edition; Clause 2 of 1993 Edition); --- Adjust and modify “Terms and Symbols” (see Clause 3 of this Edition; Clause 3 of 1993 Edition); --- Modified the classification method of converters according to "transformation target", "valve device type used in main circuit" and "application field" (see 4.1.2, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of this Edition; 4.1.2, 4.1.5 and 4.1.6 of 1993 Edition); --- Add the “marking” of converter (see 4.2 of this Edition); --- Modify the “basic parameters” of the converter (see 4.3 of this Edition; 4.2 of 1993 Edition); --- Add the “basic operation” of converter; and adjust the Figures 1~3 in 1993 Edition to it (see 5.1 of this Edition); --- Modify "Converter immunity performance and electromagnetic compatibility", "Normal use environmental conditions", "Normal use electrical conditions" and "Load conditions" (see 5.2 and 5.3 of this Edition; 5.7.7 and 5.1~5.3 of 1993 Edition); --- Modify “Electrical connection” of the converter (see 6.1 of this Edition; 5.5.1 of 1993 Edition); --- Add “Short-circuit calculation” (see 6.2.1.6 of this Edition); --- Modify “General description of loss and efficiency” and “Power factor” (see 6.2.2.1 and 6.2.3 of this Edition; 5.7.1.1 and 5.7.2 of 1993 Edition); --- Add the voltage adjustment values of “12-pulse converter” and “Buck-boost converter (series connection)” (see 6.2.4.5 and 6.2.4.6 of this Edition); --- Modify “Grid-side voltage current harmonics” and “DC-side harmonics” (see 6.3.1 of this Edition; 5.7.4 and 5.7.5 of 1993 Edition); --- Add “Commutation gap” and “Voltage fluctuation” (see 6.3.1 and 6.3.3 of this Edition); --- Modify “Harmonic interference” (see 6.3.4 of this Edition; 5.7.6 of 1993 Edition); --- Add “Immunity” (see 6.3.5 of this Edition); --- Modify “Rated value of converter”, “Noise”, “Current and voltage balance”, and “stability and requirements” (see 6.4~6.5, 6.6.1~6.6.7 of this Edition; 5.6, 5.7.9~5.7.11 of 1993 Edition); --- Add “Safety Requirements” (see 6.6.8 of this Edition); --- Modify the “General’, “Inspection rules” and “Test items” of inspection and test (see 7.1 of this Edition; 6.1~6.3 of 1993 Edition); --- Modify "Insulation test", "Light load test", "rated current test", "Overload capability test", "Inherent voltage adjustment rate measurement" and "Ripple measurement" (see 7.2, 7.3.1~7.3.5 of this Edition; 6.4.1~6.4.3, 6.4.10, 6.4.8 and 6.4.17 of 1993 Edition); --- Add "Harmonics current measurement" (see 7.3.6 of this Edition); --- Modify "Temperature-rise test", "Auxiliary device test", "Control equipment performance test", "Protection system test", "Cooling system test", "Immunity test", "Radio frequency interference and conducted noise test", "Audio noise measurement" and "Allowance difference" (see 7.4.2, 7.5~7.7 and 7.8 of this Edition; 6.4.6, 6.4.11~6.4.16, 6.4.19.4 and Clause 7 of 1993 Edition); --- Modify "Marking, Packaging, Transportation, Storage" (see Clause 8 of this Edition; Clause 8 of 1993 Edition); --- Delete "Model", "Components and auxiliary devices" and "Other properties" in the technical performance (4.3, 5.7.12 and 5.7.13 of 1993 Edition); --- Delete "Load test", "Balance measurement", "Stability device performance inspection", "Component inspection", "Cabinet inspection", "Assembly inspection", "Environmental condition test" and "Other tests" (6.4.4, 6.4.9, 6.4.18, 6.4.19.1~6.4.19.3, 6.4.20 and 6.4.21 of this Edition); --- Add Annexes A, B and C. This Part uses the re-drafting method to modify and adopt IEC 60146-1-1.2009 Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1.Specification of Basic Requirements. Compared with IEC 60146-1-1.2009, this Part add 16 subclauses (4.1.6, 4.2.1~4.2.3, 4.3, 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5, 6.3.1.5, 6.3.2~6.3.3, 6.3.5.3, 6.6, 7.5.4 and 8.2~8.4 of this Edition), and 1 table (Table 19); adjust 4.2 into 3.12; adjust 4.3.1 into 5.1.1; adjust 4.3.2.1 into 5.1.2; adjust 4.3.2.2 into 5.1.3; adjust 4.3.3.1 into 5.2.1; adjust 4.3.3.2 into 5.2.2 and 5.2.3; adjust 5.1 into 4.2.4; adjust 5.2.1~5.2.3 into 5.3.1.1~5.3.1.3; adjust 5.2.4 into 5.4; adjust 5.3 into 5.3.3; adjust 5.4.1 into 5.3.2.1 and 6.3.5; adjust 5.4.2 into 5.3.2.2; adjust 6.2.1 into 6.1.3 and 6.2.1; adjust 6.3.2 into 6.3.4; and adjust 6.6 into 8.1 in the structure. Compared with IEC 60146-1-1.2009, this Part has the technical differences and causes as follows. --- According to the actual citation in the standard provisions, add some normative references (see Clause 2 of this Part); --- Add the term "Modular power supply" and its definition (see 3.1.22 of this Part); --- Modify the classification method of converters (see 4.1 of this Part); --- Add "Identification of electrical connection", "Identification of device terminals and conductor terminals", "Conductor colour" and "Main technical parameters" (see 4.2.1~4.2.3, 4.3 of this Part); --- Modify the operating conditions of outdoor device [see 5.3.1.3c) of this Part]; --- Add "Elevation" and "Heat Transfer Medium" (see 5.3.1.4~5.3.1.5 of this Part); --- Add "Harmonic suppression", "Commutation gap", "Voltage fluctuation", "Choice of immunity level" and "Other performance" (see 6.3.1.5, 6.3.2~6.3.3, 6.3.5.3 and 6.6 of this Part); --- Modified the "General" of the test (see 7.1 of this Part); --- Add Table 19 "The Temperature-Rise Limit of Each Part of the Converter"; --- Modify "Auxiliary device inspection" and "Protection device inspection" (see 7.5.1 and 7.5.3 of this Part); --- Add "Cooling device inspection", "Packaging", "Transportation" and "Storage" (see 7.5.4 and 8.2~8.4 of this Part). This Part was proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association. This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for Standardization of Power Electronics (SAC/TC 60). Drafting organizations of this Part. Xi’an Power Electronics Research Institute; Rongxin Power Electronic Co., Ltd.; Xiamen Kehua Hengsheng Co., Ltd.; Guangdong Zhicheng Champion Group Co., Ltd.; Chuangtong Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd., Qingdao Economic and Technology Development Zone; Wolong Electronic Beijing Huatai Transformer Co., Ltd.; Beijing Newimage Electric Technology Development Co., Ltd.; and Beijing AriTime Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Zhou Guanyong, Wei Hongqi, Zhang Fanyong, Chen Chenghui, Li Minying, Sui Xueli, He Baozhen, Chen Sixiong, Luo Bendong, Yang Yanqiu, and Hu Ying. The historical edition replaced by this Standard is as follows. --- GB 3859-1983, GB/T 3859.1-1993. Semiconductor Converters - General Requirements and Line Commutated Converters - Part 1-1. Specification of Basic Requirements

1 Scope

This Part of GB/T 3859 specifies the performance of all semiconductor power converters and semiconductor power switches using controllable and/or non- controllable electronic valve devices.

2 Normative References

The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document. GB 2536-2011 Fluids for Electrotechnical Applications - Unused Mineral Insulating Oils for Transformers and Switchgear (IEC 60296.2003, MOD)

3 Terms and Definitions

An indivisible electronic device for electronic power conversion or electronic power switching, comprising a non-controllable or bi-stably controlled unidirectionally conducting current path. Equipment which provides suitable trigger pulses from a control signal for controllable valve devices in a converter or power switch including timing or phase shifting circuits, pulse generating circuits and usually power supply circuits.

4 Category, Identification and Main Technical Parameters of Power Converter

The valve devices used in the main circuit of the semiconductor converter can be divided into. Generally, the appropriate grid-side rated voltage shall be selected according to Table 6 as per the rated capacity of the power converter.

5 Basic Operation and Operating Conditions

The different types of commutations are defined in 3.4 and the characteristics of commutation in 3.5. The equipment is expected to operate under the following conditions (including no- load period).

6 Power Conversion Equipment and Assemblies Performance

Table 13 shows some of the most commonly used connections and their calculation factors for the commutated converters in the power grid. See GB/T 3859.2 for calculation factors of other connections. 7 Tests for Valve Device Assemblies and Power Conversion Equipment Insulation tests other than those prescribed in this Part shall be performed only if agreed upon prior to order. 8 Markings, Packaging, Transportation and Storage During storage, the product shall be placed in a ventilated, corrosive-gas-free warehouse, and the storage temperature shall comply with the provisions of 5.3.1.2.It shall not be exposed to rain or sun to avoid condensation and frost. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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