GB/T 3199-2007 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 3199-2007 | English | 295 |
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Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy products - Packing, marking, transporting and storing
| Valid |
| GB/T 3199-1996 | English | 839 |
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Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy products--Packing, marking, transporting and storing
| Obsolete |
| GB 3199-1982 | English | 199 |
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Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy products--Packing, marking, transporting and storing
| Obsolete |
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GB/T 3199-2007: Wrought aluminium and aluminium alloy products - Packing, marking, transporting and storing
---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT3199-2007
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.120.10
H 61
Replacing GB/T 3199-1996
Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy products - Packing,
marking, transporting and storing
ISSUED ON: APRIL 30, 2007
IMPLEMENTED ON: NOVEMBER 01, 2007
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
National Standardization Administration.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 General rules for packaging ... 4
4 Packaging method ... 5
5 Marking ... 26
6 Transportation ... 27
7 Storage ... 28
Foreword
This standard replaces GB/T 3199-1996 "Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy
products - Packing, marking, transporting and storing".
Compared with GB/T 3199-1996, this standard has the following main changes:
- MODIFY the aluminum packaging method, describing in detail of each packaging
method and providing a structural diagram;
- ADD the quality requirements for aluminum surface film;
- ADD the inspection and quarantine requirements for export wooden packaging
boxes;
- ADD the requirements for adding protective iron angles at the lifting position and
bundling products with plastic steel strip (or adding protective materials at the
contact between steel buckles and products);
- ADD the types of packaging materials, as well as the requirements for their
recyclability and degradability;
- ADD the moisture content requirements of anti-rust oil;
- CANCEL the requirements for anti-rust oiling using a mixture of industrial vaseline
and machine oil.
This standard was proposed by the China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association.
This standard shall be under the jurisdiction and interpretation of the National Technical
Committee for Standardization of Nonferrous Metals.
The responsible drafting organization of this standard: Southwest Aluminum (Group)
Co., Ltd.
The participating drafting organizations of this standard: Guangdong Jianmei
Aluminum Profile Factory Co., Ltd., Fujian Nanping Aluminum Co., Ltd., Northeast
Light Alloy Co., Ltd., Yunnan Xinmei Aluminum Foil Co., Ltd., Chalco Ruimin
Aluminum Plate and Strip Co., Ltd.
The main drafters of this standard: Deng Zhiling, Lu Jiyan, Lin Jie, Wang Guojun, Gao
Jun, Wu Jianguo, Li Ruishan, Zhang Jilin.
This standard replaces the standard previously issued as follows:
- GB/T 3199-1982, GB/T 3199-1996.
Wrought aluminum and aluminum alloy products - Packing,
marking, transporting and storing
1 Scope
This standard specifies the packaging, marking, transportation, storage of aluminum
and aluminum alloy processed products.
This standard applies to aluminum and aluminum alloy processed products: plates,
strips, foils, tubes, bars, profiles, wires, forgings, powder materials.
2 Normative references
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Standard through
reference in this Standard. For the dated references, the subsequent amendments
(excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this Standard; however, parties who
reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest versions
of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition of the
referenced document applies.
GB 190 Packing symbol of dangerous goods
GB/T 191 Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
YB/T 025 Steel strips for packing
SH/T 0692 Anti-rust oil
3 General rules for packaging
3.1 Requirements for packaging boxes, racks, pallets
3.1.1 Packaging boxes, racks, pallets can be made of wood, metal or other materials.
They must be strong enough and the products cannot be damaged due to their damage.
3.1.2 The size of packaging boxes, racks, pallets shall meet the product size
requirements, to ensure that the product does not move or collapse in the box. When
shipping in containers, the size matching shall also be considered.
3.1.3 The distance of the reinforcing belts of packaging boxes, racks, pallets shall not
only meet the sturdiness requirements of packaging boxes, racks, pallets, but also meet
the operation requirements of cranes and forklifts.
3.1.4 When making wooden packaging boxes, racks, pallets, the nails shall be arranged
in a stepping shape; the nail caps shall be pressed against each other; the nail tips shall
be turned upside down; there shall be no nailing or missing nails. The lifting protection
iron angle should be nailed at the lifting position.
3.1.5 When making metal packaging boxes, racks, pallets, they shall be welded (riveted)
firmly; there shall be no missing welding (rivets); weld scars (rivets) shall be polished
and aluminum shall not be damaged.
3.1.6 All kinds of packaging boxes, racks, pallets shall be neat, clean, dry.
3.2 Requirements for packaging materials
3.2.1 The main packaging materials are paper, wood, metal, plastic, composite materials,
hemp, etc. All packaging materials shall meet environmental protection requirements
and be recyclable, regenerated or degradable.
3.2.2 The water solubility of packaging materials in direct contact with aluminum shall
be neutral or weakly acidic, which has a moisture content of paper ≤ 10% and a moisture
content of wood ≤ 20%.
3.2.3 The wood used to make export packaging boxes shall be chemically fumigated,
heat treated at high temperature or other treatments; no residual bark is allowed on the
wood.
3.2.4 The glue used for the protective film shall match the surface state of the aluminum;
no chemical reaction or glue transfer shall occur.
3.3 Other requirements
3.3.1 Steel straps or plastic steel straps are used for packaging and bundling. The quality
of steel straps shall meet the requirements of standard YB/T 025. When using steel
straps, protective materials shall be placed at the corners or steel buckles where the steel
straps are in direct contact with the product.
3.3.2 The specific packaging method and handling method of the product shall meet the
requirements of the corresponding product standards or user requirements.
4 Packaging method
4.1 Plate packaging method
4.1.1 Buckle-down type, ordinary box type, plywood type, protective corner type
4.1.1.1 The packaging structure diagrams of buckle-down type, ordinary box type,
4.3.6.1 The schematic diagram of the horizontal buckle-down packaging structure is as
shown in Figure 8.
4.3.6.2 When the aluminum foil roll adopts horizontal buckle-down packaging, a layer
of neutral (or weakly acidic) moisture-proof paper or other moisture-proof material and
a layer of plastic film are wrapped around the aluminum foil roll. After a desiccant is
placed in the roll core, the plastic film is sealed with adhesive tape. The aluminum foil
roll is placed horizontally in the packaging box or multiple rolls are overlapped and
placed in the packaging box according to the above requirements. Add cover and seal
the box.
4.3.7 Horizontal “well” frame type
4.3.7.1 The schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the horizontal “well” frame
type is as shown in Figure 9.
4.3.7.2 When the horizontal “well” frame type is packaged, a layer of neutral (or weakly
acidic) moisture-proof paper and a layer of plastic film are wrapped around the
aluminum foil roll; place a desiccant inside the roll core; seal the plastic film with
adhesive tape; wrap the outermost with cardboard (fiberboard); fix the aluminum foil
roll on the horizontal “well” frame with a steel belt (plastic steel belt) or multiple rolls
are connected in series and fixed on the horizontal “well” frame according to the above
requirements.
4.4 Packaging methods for tubes, rods, industrial profiles
4.4.1 Ordinary box type
4.4.1.1 The schematic diagram of the packaging structure of the ordinary box type is as
shown in Figure 15.
4.5.2 Straight paper bundle type
4.5.2.1 The schematic diagram of the packaging structure of straight paper bundle type
is shown in Figure 20.
4.5.2.2 When packaging in straight paper bundles, the profiles are not oiled; the
decorative surface is covered with film, padding paper or other materials (or no film,
no padding paper or other materials). Stack them into bundles in a tightly arranged
manner; lay the packaging material flat; place the profile flat on the packaging material,
so that the packaging material and the end of the profile are aligned; then use the
packing material to wrap the profile; use the packing tape to wrap the packaging
material tightly around the profile. The spacing of the packaging tape should be
controlled at about 600 mm; it is allowed that the spacing of the packaging tape at one
end is inconsistent with the spacing of the middle. In order to facilitate the stacking of
products, the cross-section of each bundle of profiles shall be as rectangular as possible.
4.5.3 Carton type
In carton type packaging, the profile is not oiled; the decorative surface is pasted with
film, padding paper or other materials (or no film, no padding paper or other materials);
then load them into the carton in a tightly arranged manner; use adhesive tape to seal
the box; use packaging tape to tie the box tightly.
4.5.4 Ordinary box type
4.5.4.1 The schematic diagram of the packaging structure of ordinary box type is as
shown in Figure 15.
4.5.4.2 In ordinary box type packaging, a layer of plastic film and a layer of neutral (or
weakly acidic) moisture-proof paper or other moisture-proof material are laid in the
packaging box. The profile is not oiled. The decorative surface is pasted with film or
padding paper (or no film, no padding paper) or wrapped with roll paper, before being
packed into the box. Then wrap the laid packaging materials regularly upwards. Use
adhesive tape to seal it. Cover and seal the box.
4.5.5 Wooden frame type
4.5.5.1 The schematic diagram of the wooden frame packaging structure is as shown in
j) Departure station;
k) Packaging time.
5.1.2 Each package box shall have obvious and non-detachable words and signs such
as "moisture-proof", "handle with care", "upward". The powder box shall also have the
words and signs of "flammable"; the pattern shall comply with the provisions of GB/T
191 and GB/T 190. Export product packages shall also be marked with pest control
treatment marks, in accordance with the requirements of the documents of the Entry-
Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau of the People's Republic of China.
5.1.3 Each package box shall have a registered trademark or the name or code of the
supplier.
5.2 Product marking
Product marking shall comply with the provisions of product standards. If the product
standards do not specify, it should print or affix a label on the product. The content of
the print or label is as follows:
a) Designation and status code;
b) Specification (or model);
c) Batch number;
d) Quantity (number of pieces or net weight);
e) Product standard number;
f) Inspection marking;
g) Production date.
6 Transportation
6.1 Aluminum and aluminum alloy processed products can be transported by train, car,
ship, airplane, or other means of transportation.
6.2 Train carriages, car carriages, ship cabins, containers for transporting products shall
be clean, dry, free of pollutants.
6.3 It is strictly forbidden to transport aluminum and aluminum alloy processed
products in the same carriage, cabin or container with chemically active substances and
wet materials.
6.4 When transporting by open truck, the tarpaulin must be covered to ensure that the
......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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