GB/T 223.82-2018_English: PDF (GB/T223.82-2018)
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GB/T 223.82-2018 | English | 135 |
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Steel and iron -- Determination of hydrogen content -- Thermal conductivity/infrared method after fusion under inert gas
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GB/T 223.82-2018
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GB/T 223.82-2007 | English | 70 |
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Steel and iron -- Determination of hydrogen content -- Inert gas impulse fusion heat conductivity method
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GB/T 223.82-2007
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Standard ID | GB/T 223.82-2018 (GB/T223.82-2018) | Description (Translated English) | Steel and iron -- Determination of hydrogen content -- Thermal conductivity/infrared method after fusion under inert gas | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | H11 | Classification of International Standard | 77.080.01 | Word Count Estimation | 8,824 | Date of Issue | 2018-05-14 | Date of Implementation | 2019-02-01 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 223.82-2007 | Drafting Organization | Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Iron and Steel Research Institute, Baoshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Wuhan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Shanghai Meishan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group Co., Ltd., Anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd., Baosteel Special Steel Co., Ltd. , Shougang Jingtang Iron and Steel Joint Co., Ltd., Baosteel Special Steel Shaoguan Co., Ltd., Steel Research Institute Testing Technology Co., Ltd. | Administrative Organization | National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 183) | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Announcement No. 6 of 2018 | Proposing organization | China Iron and Steel Association | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration of Markets and China National Standardization Administration | Standard ID | GB/T 223.82-2007 (GB/T223.82-2007) | Description (Translated English) | Steel and iron. Determination of hydrogen content. Inert gas impulse fusion heat conductivity method | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | H11 | Classification of International Standard | 77.080.01 | Word Count Estimation | 7,714 | Date of Issue | 2007-09-11 | Date of Implementation | 2008-02-01 | Quoted Standard | GB/T 6379.1; GB/T 6379.2; GB/T 14265; GB/T 20066 | Drafting Organization | Institute of Metal Research | Administrative Organization | National Steel Standardization Technical Committee | Regulation (derived from) | China National Standard Approval Announcement2007 No.11 (Total No.111) | Proposing organization | China Iron and Steel Industry Association | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of PRC, China National Standardization Administration Committee | Summary | This standard specifies the method for the determination of hydrogen content in the steel using inert gas pulse fusion thermal conductivity method. This method is suitable for the mass fraction of iron and steel 0. 20��g/g ~ 30. 0 ��g Determination/g hydrogen content. |
GB/T 223.82-2018
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.080.01
H 11
Replacing GB/T 223.82-2007
Steel and Iron - Determination of Hydrogen Content - Thermal
Conductivity/Infrared Method after Fusion under Inert Gas
ISSUED ON. MAY 14, 2018
IMPLEMENTED ON. FEBRUARY 1, 2019
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation of the People’s
Republic of China;
Standardization Administration Committee of the People’s
Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principle ... 4
4 Reagents and Materials ... 5
5 Instruments ... 5
6 Sampling and Sample Preparation ... 5
7 Analytical Procedures ... 7
8 Result Calculation ... 9
9 Precision ... 10
10 Test Report ... 10
Appendix A (informative appendix)... 11
Steel and Iron - Determination of Hydrogen Content - Thermal
Conductivity/Infrared Method after Fusion under Inert Gas
1 Scope
This Part in GB/T 223 specifies methods of determining hydrogen content through
thermal conductivity or infrared method after fusion under inert gas.
This Part is applicable to the determination of hydrogen content in steel and iron (mass
fraction. 0.6 μg/g ~ 30.0 μg/g).
2 Normative References
The following documents are indispensable to the application of this Standard. In terms
of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable
to this Standard. The latest version (including all the modifications) of references
without a specified date is also applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 6379.1 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 1. General Principles and Definitions (GB/T 6379.1-2004, ISO 5725-
1.1994, IDT)
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 2. Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and
Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method (GB/T 6379.2-2004, ISO
5725-2.1994, IDT)
GB/T 20066 Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the
Determination of Chemical Composition (GB/T 20066-2006, ISO 14284.1996, IDT)
3 Principle
Place reagent in a degassed graphite crucible; heat it up and fuse it under inert gas.
In reagent, hydrogen is released in the form of molecular, and enters carrier gas flow.
After isolating it from other gases with chromatographic column, conduct the detection
in thermal conductivity cell. Hydrogen molecule passes through hot copper oxide with
carrier gas flow, then, converts into water; conduct the detection in specific infrared
pool. In accordance with changes in thermal conductivity or infrared absorption
intensity signal, calculate the hydrogen content.
hydrogen determination sample, because of hydrogen transfer during the processing.
6.6 Other Samples
Materials in abnormal shapes shall be sampled in accordance with the materials. The
operation of sampling can adopt certain modes of processing, such as cutting, sawing
and wire-electrode cutting. Avoid overheat and contamination. Wire materials can be
directly sampled.
7 Analytical Procedures
7.1 Instrument Preparation
7.1.1 Initiate the instrument in accordance with requirements in the instruction for use
provided by instrument manufacturer; confirm that flow meter and pressure gauge on
the instrument are indicating the specified position. Examine whether the impurity
removal device, and filter and reagent of the auxiliary purification system are available;
if they are unavailable, rinse them or replace them.
7.1.2 If necessary, conduct air-leak check of the instrument while the power is
connected, and the water-cooling system is initiated.
7.1.3 Configurate parameters of the instrument; pre-heat and stabilize the instrument.
The following analytical conditions are recommended.
a) Degassing power. 3,000 W or current 850 A;
b) Analytical power. 2,500 W or current 700 A;
c) Analytical time. 90 s.
7.1.4 If the instrument is powered off for a long time, start pre-heating for over 1 h after
initiating the instrument. Confirm the stability of the instrument and that the various
indexes reach the previously set value through blank test. After replacing the filter and
purifying the reagent, the instrument is in a non-operating state; stabilize the instrument
through 2 ~ 3 times of dry burning.
7.2 Blank Test
Conduct blank test before the procedure of analysis and determination. Conduct at
least 3 blank value determinations; replace a new crucible in each determination. The
deduction of blank value can be automatic or manual. When the function of automatic
blank deduction is operated, the blank value displayed on the instrument shall be
stable. When the difference among the 3 successive blank values is < 20%, input the
average value of the last 3 blank values; start automatic deduction. In terms of manual
deduction, sample with hydrogen content < 1 μg/g shall be the main object. Deduct
one by one, namely, conduct a blank test first, then, prepare an individual sample.
7.3.2.5 In accordance with the procedure described in the instruction for use of the
instrument, store this calibration in the form of method; name this method.
7.3.3 Calibration frequency requirements
Instrument shall be calibrated for at least 1 time every year. When any of the abnormal
circumstances emerge, instrument shall be re-calibrated to guarantee the reliability
and validity of measurement.
a) Instrument manifests symptoms of being contaminated and long tail in any
sample;
b) There are unexpected failures that might influence the analytical result;
c) Main parameters are modified.
Before and after each analysis, hydrogen standard substance/standard sample (4.8)
in steel (iron) shall be adopted to confirm calibration (when the above-mentioned
standard substance/standard sample does not exist, control sample can also be
adopted as a replacement). When the result of measurement exceeds the uncertainty
range of the standard value, find out reasons and re-calibrate.
7.4 Sample Analysis
7.4.1 Select a suitable analytical method (7.3.1.5 or 7.3.2.5). The adopted analytical
conditions shall maintain consistency with the analytical conditions adopted for
calibration. If the sample to be determined is powdered, corresponding standard
substance/standard sample shall be adopted for calibration.
7.4.2 Input sample information in accordance with the procedure required in the
instruction for use of the instrument.
7.4.3 Weigh-take 0.5 g ~ 1.0 g of sample (accurate to 0.001 g) (if there are any special
requirements, the maximum weight can reach 5.0 g). Most instruments can
automatically load the weight through the connection of balance and instruments.
When this function is not equipped, manually input the weight in accordance with the
requirements in the instruction for use of the instrument.
7.4.4 Place the sample (7.4.3) into a sample injector; analyze under selected analytical
conditions. After analysis is completed, the instrument shall automatically display the
analytical result.
8 Result Calculation
Hydrogen content shall be calculated by mass fraction (μg/g).
......
GB/T 223.82-2007
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.080.01
H 11
Steel and Iron – Determination of Hydrogen Content –
Inert Gas Impulse Fusion Heat Conductivity Method
ISSUED ON. SEPTEMBER 11, 2007
IMPLEMENTED ON. FEBRUARY 1, 2008
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Principles ... 4
4 Reagents and Materials ... 5
5 Apparatus ... 5
6 Sampling and Sample Preparation ... 6
7 Calibration ... 6
8 Measurement ... 7
9 Result Calculation ... 7
10 Precision ... 8
11 Test Report ... 8
Appendix A (Informative) Original Data of Precision Test for Determination of
Hydrogen in Steel and Iron by Inert Gas Impulse Fusion Heat Conductivity
Method ... 9
Foreword
Appendix A in this Part of GB/T 223 is informative.
This Part was proposed by China Iron and Steel Industry Association.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee for
Standardization of Steel.
Drafting organization of this Part. Institute of Metal Research of Chinese Academy of
Science.
Chief drafting staffs of this Part. Zhu Yuejin, Jiang Zhimin, and Li Sujuan.
Steel and Iron – Determination of Hydrogen Content –
Inert Gas Impulse Fusion Heat Conductivity Method
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 223 specifies using inert gas impulse fusion heat conductivity method
to determine the hydrogen content in the steel and iron.
This method is applicable to determination of hydrogen content with mass fraction of
0.20 µg/g~30.0 µg/g in the steel and iron.
2 Normative References
The provisions in following documents become the provisions of this Part of GB/T 223
through reference in this Part. For dated references, the subsequent amendments
(excluding corrigendum) or revisions do not apply to this Standard, however, parties
who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to study if the latest
versions of these documents are applicable. For undated references, the latest edition
of the referenced document applies.
GB/T 6379.1 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 1. General Principles and Definitions (GB/T 6379.1-2004, ISO 5725-
1.1994, IDT)
GB/T 6379.2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and
Results - Part 2. Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and
Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method (GB/T 6379.2-2004, ISO
5725-2.1994, IDT)
GB/T 14265 Rule of Chemical Analysis for Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon
and Sulfur in Metals Materials
GB/T 20066 Steel and Iron - Sampling and Preparation of Samples for the
Determination of Chemical Composition (GB/T 20066-2006, ISO 14284. 1996, IDT)
3 Principles
Place the prepared test materials into the sampling port, put into the degasses graphite
crucible; fuse in the flowing inert gas at high temperature; the precipitated hydrogen is
The used apparatus must be calibrated regularly; in case one of the following abnormal
circumstances, the apparatus must be re-calibrated, so that ensure the reliability and
effectiveness of the measurement.
1) Apparatus is contaminated by poisoning, when do any samples or standard
samples, it always drags a tail; after remove the contamination to calibrate;
2) Emergent failure influencing the analytical results appear, after eliminating the
failure to calibrate;
3) After major parameters are changed, calibrate the apparatus.
7.2 Calibration procedures
Prepare minimum four paralleling hydrogen standard substance/standard sample in
steel with appropriate dimensions and mass at 0.5g~2.5g, its hydrogen content is close
to or slightly greater than that in the unknown sample. Measure each standard sample
at least twice as per the Measurement (8), then calibrate the apparatus as per the
average value of measurement. Use the third or fourth standard sample to check the
calibration state. If the two measurement results are not out-of-tolerance, then the
calibration is thought effective. Otherwise, re-calibrate the apparatus.
8 Measurement
8.1 Analytical procedures
Set the apparatus in the operating state; prepare the sample as per Clause 6, the
sample mass is at 0.5g~2.5g, weigh, input the sample amount; put the sample into the
sample-loading appliance. Start the analysis cycle according to the operation
instructions of apparatus, finish each complete analysis process.
8.2 Analytical conditions (recommended)
1) Degassing power 3000W or current 850A;
2) Analyzing power 2500W or current 700A;
3) Analyzing time 90s.
9 Result Calculation
The hydrogen content shall be calculated by mass fraction in µg/g.
......
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