GB/T 18287-2013_English: PDF (GB/T18287-2013)
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General specification of lithium-ion cells and batteries for mobile phone
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GB/T 18287-2013
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GB/T 18287-2000 | English | 105 |
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Cellular phone with a lithium-ion battery specification
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Standard ID | GB/T 18287-2013 (GB/T18287-2013) | Description (Translated English) | General specification of lithium-ion cells and batteries for mobile phone | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | K82 | Classification of International Standard | 29.220.01 | Word Count Estimation | 20,291 | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 18287-2000 | Quoted Standard | GB/T 191-2008; GB/T 2828.1; GB/T 2829; GB/T 2900.41-2008; GB/T 17626.2; ISO/IEC GUIDE 51 | Drafting Organization | Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd. | Administrative Organization | National Standardization Technical Committee alkaline batteries | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2013 No. 10 | Proposing organization | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China | Issuing agency(ies) | General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China | Summary | This standard specifies the mobile phone lithium-ion batteries and battery terminology and definitions, requirements, test methods, quality assessment and signs, packaging, transport and storage. This standard applies to mobile phones use lithium -ion bat | Standard ID | GB/T 18287-2000 (GB/T18287-2000) | Description (Translated English) | Cellular phone with a lithium-ion battery specification | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | Classification of Chinese Standard | K82 | Classification of International Standard | 29.220.01 | Word Count Estimation | 12,153 | Date of Issue | 2000-12-28 | Date of Implementation | 2001-07-01 | Quoted Standard | GB 191-1990; GB/T 2828-1987; GB/T 2829-1987; GB/T 2900.11-1988 | Adopted Standard | IEC 61960, NEQ | Drafting Organization | Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd. | Administrative Organization | China Electronics Standardization Institute | Regulation (derived from) | National Standards Bulletin 2013 No. 10 | Proposing organization | Ministry of Information Industry of the People Republic of China | Issuing agency(ies) | State Quality and Technical Supervision | Summary | This standard specifies lithium-ion batteries for cellular phone definitions, requirements, test methods and quality assessment procedures and signs, packaging, transportation and storage. This instruction applies to lithium-ion batteries for cellular phone (hereinafter referred to as the battery). |
GB/T 18287-2013
GB
ICS 29.220.01
K 82
National Standard of the People’s
Republic of China
Replacing GB/T 18287-2000
General specification of lithium-ion cells and batteries
for mobile phone
ISSUED ON. JULY 19, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON. SEPTEMBER 15, 2013
Issued by. State Administration for Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine
of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 4
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions ... 7
4 Requirements ... 8
4.1 Appearance and Dimensions ... 8
4.1.1 Cell ... 8
4.1.2 Battery ... 9
4.2 Electrical performance ... 9
4.2.1 0.2 ItA discharge ... 9
4.2.2 Rated discharge ... 9
4.2.3 High temperature discharge ... 9
4.2.4 Low temperature discharge ... 9
4.2.5 Charge retention capability and recovery capacity ... 10
4.2.6 Storage Performance ... 10
4.2.7 Cycle life ... 10
4.2.8 Internal resistance ... 10
4.3 Environmental adaptability ... 10
4.3.1 ESD (Electro static discharge) ... 10
4.3.2 Steady damp‐heat ... 10
4.3.3 Vibration ... 10
4.3.4 Free fall ... 11
4.3.5 Low‐pressure ... 11
4.3.6 Molded shell stress under high temperature ... 11
4.4 Safety protection performance ... 11
4.4.1 Overcharge protection ... 11
4.4.2 Overdischarge protection ... 11
4.4.3 Short‐circuit protection ... 12
4.5 Safety performance ... 12
4.5.1 Weight impact ... 12
4.5.2 Thermal abuse ... 12
4.5.3 Overcharge ... 12
4.5.4 Forced discharge ... 12
4.5.5 Short circuit ... 12
4.5.6 Mechanical shock ... 12
4.5.7 Temperature Cycling ... 13
5 Test Methods ... 13
5.1 Test conditions... 13
5.2 Measuring instruments and equipment requirements ... 13
5.3 Test Methods ... 13
5.3.1 Appearance and Dimensions ... 13
5.3.2 Electrical performance ... 14
5.3.3 Environmental adaptability ... 17
5.3.4 Safety protection performance ... 18
5.3.5 Safety performance ... 19
6 Quality assessment procedures ... 21
6.1 Inspection classification ... 21
6.2 Type inspection ... 21
6.2.1 Inspection time ... 21
6.2.2 Sampling plan ... 22
6.2.3 Inspection procedures ... 23
6.2.4 Decision rules ... 23
6.3 Acceptance inspection ... 23
6.3.1 Provisions on acceptance inspection ... 23
6.3.2 Disposal of acceptance inspection ... 24
6.4 Routine inspection ... 24
6.4.1 Provisions on routine inspection ... 24
6.4.2 Disposal of routine inspection ... 25
7 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage ... 26
7.1 Marking ... 26
7.2 Packaging ... 26
7.3 Transportation ... 27
7.4 Storage ... 27
Annex A ... 28
Foreword
This Standard is drafted according to the rules specified in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard replaces GB/T 18287-2000 General Specification of Lithium-ion Battery for
Cellular Phone and has the following major changes in comparison with GB/T
18287-2000.
— It has a structural improvement, which makes a clear distinction between lithium-ion
cells and batteries;
— In terms of definitions, definitions of reference test current (3.5), recovery capacity
(3.6), leakage (3.9), venting (3.10), rupture (3.11), fire (3.12) and explosion (3.13)
are added;
— Modifications are made to low temperature discharge (4.2.4 and 5.3.2.5; 4.4 and
5.3.4 “low temperature performance” of GB/T 18287-2000), free fall (4.3.4 and
5.3.3.4; 4.7.4 and 5.3.7.4 of GB/T 18287-2000), cycle life (4.2.7 and 5.3.2.8; 4.6 and
5.3.6 of GB/T 18287-2000), over-charge protection (4.4.1 and 5.3.4.2; 4.8.1 and
5.3.8.1 of GB/T 18287-2000), weight impact (4.5.1 and 5.3.5.2; 4.9.1 and 5.3.9.1 of
GB/T 18287-2000), thermal abuse (4.5.2 and 5.3.5.3; 4.9.2 and 5.3.9.2 “heat
impact” of GB/T 18287-2000), overcharge (4.5.3 and 5.3.5.4; 4.9.3 and 5.3.9,3 of
GB/T 18287-2000), short circuit (4.5.5 and 5.3.5.6; 4.9.4 and 5.3.9.4 of GB/T
18287-2000) and other inspection items;
— Impact (4.7.3 and 5.3.7.3 of GB/T 18287-2000) is deleted;
— ESD (Electro-stati...
......
GB/T 18287-2000
GB/T18287-2013)
ICS 29.220.01
K 82
GB
National Standard
of The People’s Republic of China
GB/T 18287-2000 (replaced by. GB/T18287-2013)
General specification of lithium-ion battery for cellular phone
ISSUED ON. DECEMBER 18, 2000
IMPLEMENTED ON. JULY 1, 2001
Issued by. State Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision
Table of Contents
Preface ... 3
1 Scope ... 5
2. Quoted Standards ... 5
3 Definition ... 5
4 Requirements ... 6
5 Test Method ... 9
6 Quality Evaluation Procedure ... 17
7 Mark, Packaging, Transportation, and Storage ... 20
Preface
This specification refers to GB/T 15844.2-1995 Environmental Requirements and Test
Methods for Radio Transceiver Employing F3E Emission Used in the Mobile Services for the
compilation of some terms. It incorporates related requirements in IEC 61960 (draft), which is
adapted for international trade. This Standard also addresses the requirements for the technical
properties and application scenarios of Lithium-ion battery for cellular phone, which will further
facilitate the development of Lithium-ion battery for cellular phone.
This Standard is proposed by PRC MII.
This Standard is managed by China Electronics Standardization Institute.
This Standard is developed by Tianjin Lishen Battery Co., Ltd., Motorola (China) Electronics
Co., Ltd., Universe Holdings Ltd., Speed Creative Utmost Decent (SCUD), and Guangzhou Triple
Electronics Mobile Communications Development Center.
Organizations participating in the development of this Standard are. CIC (Group) Co., Ltd.,
Shenzhen Jegaxunlian Communication Co., Ltd., Henxun Electronics Co., Ltd., Reminda
Communication Technology Development Co., Ltd., BSE Electronics Co., Ltd. Beijing,
Guangzhou Yiben Electronics Development Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Moden Electronics Ltd.,
Raychem Electronics (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Huizhou Super Trading Co., Ltd., Lixin Electronics
Co., Ltd., ZTE Inc., National High Technology Enegy-Storage Materials Engineering
Development Center, Grangdong Jiali Group, TCL Hyperpower Batteries INC., Weifang Beida
Jade Bird Huanguang Technology Co., Ltd., Friends of Shanghai Electric Shanghai Co., Ltd.,
Guangzhou Testing & Inspection Institute for Household Electrical Appliances, Shanghai Aeneas
Electronics Co., Ltd., Kinte Industrial Co., Ltd. Electrical Branch, Zhuhai Lee Chance
Communications Equipment Co., Ltd., Harbin Guangyu Group Co., Ltd., VoiceCodes
Communication Equipment Limited, GuoMai Green Battery Co., Ltd., Wuhan Lixun Power Corp.
Ltd., Guangzhou Quality Supervision and Testing Center for Mobile Communication Products of
MII of PRC, Shanghai Telephone Quality Supervision and Testing Center, Beijing Electronic
Products Quality Testing Center, Guangdong Nailibao Appliance Co., Ltd., Communication Office
of National Light Industry Ministry, Xiamen Powerlong Industry Co., Ltd.
This Standard is written by. Su Jinran, Qin Xingcai, Wang Bo, Liu Guixian, Liu Rongchi,
Chen Guoping, Chen Ruofeng, Lu Zhenjun.
General Specification of Lithium-ion Battery for Cellular Phone
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the definition, requirements, test method, quality evaluation
procedure and mark, packaging, transportation, and storage of Lithium-ion battery for cellular
phone.
This Standard is applied for Lithium-ion battery for cellular phone (hereinafter referred
to as the “battery”).
2. Quoted Standards
The following standards contribute the stipulations of the specification after being
quoted. At the release of this specification, the illustrated versions are valid. All standards will
be revised. Users are encouraged to explore the possibility to use the latest version of the
specifications.
GB191-1990 Packaging – Pictorial Markings for Handling of Goods;
GB/T 2828-1987 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Lot-by-Lot Inspection by
Attributes (Apply to Inspection of Successive Lots of Batches);
GB/T 2829-1987 Sampling Procedures and Tables for Periodic Inspection by Attributes
(Apply to Inspection of Stability for Productive Process);
GB/T 2900.11-1988 Terminology of (Secondary) Cell or Battery (eqv IEC
60486.1986)
3 Definition
This Standard uses the terms defined in GB/T 2900.11 and the following definitions.
3.1 Lithium-ion Battery for Cellular Phone
It refers to the battery composed of one or more lithium-ion single battery and
accessories, which is used for cellular phone.
After completing battery charging as defined in section 5.3.2.2, put the battery into
low-temperature box of -20ºC±2ºC, and keep constant temperature for 16hs - 24hs. Then
discharge it to cut-off voltage at 0.2C5A, and the discharging time shall comply with the
specification in section 4.4.After concluding the test, take out the battery and keep it at an
ambient temperature of 20ºC±5ºC for 2hs, then visually inspect battery appearance. It shall
comply with the definition in section 4.4
For polymer lithium-ion battery, after the battery is charged as defined in section 5.3.2.2,
put the battery into low-temperature box of -10ºC±2ºC, and keep constant temperature for
16hs - 24hs. Then discharge it to cut-off voltage at 0.2C5A, and the discharging time shall
comply with the definition in section 4.4.After concluding the test, take out the battery and
keep it at an ambient temperature of 20ºC±5ºC for 2hs, then visually inspect battery
appearance. It shall comply with the definition in section 4.4
5.3.5 Charge retention capacity
After the battery completes charging as defined in section 5.3.2.2, it is placed at 28d
power source in open loop mode at an ambient temperature of 20ºC±5ºC.Then the battery is
discharged to the cut-off voltage at 0.2C5A, and the discharging time shall comply with the
specification in section 4.5.
5.3.6 Cycle life
5.3.6.1 The battery cycle life test shall be performed at an ambient temperature of 20ºC±5ºC.
5.3.6.2 Charge the battery at 1C5A at an ambient temperature of 20ºC±5ºC, and switch to
constant voltage charging when the voltage at battery side reaches limited charge voltage until
charging current is less than or equal to 20mA. Stop charging, and lay it aside for 0.5h – 1h,
then discharge it to cut-off voltage at 1C5A. After completing discharging, lay it aside for
0.5h – 1h, and perform the next charge/discharge cycle until the duration of 2 successive
discharges is less than 36min. it is assumed that the battery life ends. Lifecycle of the battery
shall comply with the specification in section 4.6.
7.2 Packaging
Each battery shall have external packing, and instruction manual of the product shall be
attached in the packaging. The packaged products shall be placed in dry, dust-proof and
moisture-proof packing boxes.
Product name, model, quantity, gross weight, manufacturer, date of production shall be
indicated at the outside of the packing box. There shall be necessary marks like “Handle with
care”, “Keep dry”, and “Keep upward”, and its pictorial markings for packaging storage shall
be compliant with the definition in GB 191.
7.3 Transportation
Batteries shall be packed into boxes for transportation. Batteries shall be prevented from
severe vibration, shock or extrusion, and sun and rain during transportation, and truck,
railway, ship and airplane can be used for transportation.
7.4 Storage
Battery shall be stored in clean, dry and ventilated room with an ambient temperature of
-5ºC~35ºC, and relative humidity of no more than 75%, prevented from contact with
corrosive substances, and kept away from fire or heat.
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