GB 31604.14-2016_English: PDF (GB31604.14-2016)
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | Status | PDF |
| GB 31604.14-2016 | English | 85 |
Add to Cart
|
0--9 seconds. Auto-delivery
|
Food contact materials -- Polymer -- Determination of 1-octene and tetrahydrofuran in food simulants -- Gas chromatography
| Valid |
GB 31604.14-2016
|
Standards related to: GB 31604.14-2016
| Standard ID | GB 31604.14-2016 (GB31604.14-2016) | | Description (Translated English) | Food contact materials -- Polymer -- Determination of 1-octene and tetrahydrofuran in food simulants -- Gas chromatography | | Sector / Industry | National Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | X09 | | Word Count Estimation | 12,131 | | Date of Issue | 2016-10-19 | | Date of Implementation | 2017-04-19 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 23296.4-2009 | | Regulation (derived from) | State Health and Family Planning Commission Notice No.1516 of 2016 | GB 31604.14-2016
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
National food safety standard –
Food contact materials and articles - Determination of
migration of 1-octene and tetrahydrofuran
食品接触材料及制品
ISSUED ON. OCTOBER 19, 2016
IMPLEMENTED ON. APRIL 19, 2017
Issued by. National Health and Family Planning Commission of the
People's Republic of China
Table of Contents
Foreword . 3
1 Scope .. 4
Method I -- Gas chromatography . 4
2 Principle . 4
3 Reagents and materials .. 4
4 Apparatus . 7
5 Analytical procedures . 7
6 Expression of analysis results . 10
7 Precision . 10
8 Others .. 10
Method II -- Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry . 10
9 Principle . 10
10 Reagents and materials . 10
11 Apparatus . 10
12 Analytical procedures .. 11
13 Expression of analysis results . 13
14 Precision . 13
15 Others . 13
Annex A Preparation tables of standard working solutions . 14
Annex B Standard substance chromatograms of the gas chromatographic
method and the gas chromatographic-mass spectrometric method. 15
Foreword
This Standard replaces GB/T 23296.4-2009, Food contact materials - Polymer -
Determination of 1-octene and tetrahydrofuran in food simulants - Gas chromatography.
Compared with GB/T 23296.4-2009, the major changes of this Standard are as follows.
-- the standard name is changed into “National food safety standard - Food contact
materials and articles - Determination of migration of 1-octene and
tetrahydrofuran”;
-- the gas chromatography-mass spectrometry is added;
-- the preparation of food simulant test solutions is changed;
-- the expression of analysis results is changed;
-- the detection limits and quantitation limits are changed.
National food safety standard –
Food contact materials and articles - Determination of
migration of 1-octene and tetrahydrofuran
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the method for the determination of migration of 1-octene and
tetrahydrofuran in food contact materials and articles.
This Standard applies to the determination of migration of 1-octene and
tetrahydrofuran in food contact materials and articles.
Method I -- Gas chromatography
2 Principle
1-octene and tetrahydrofuran in food simulants are separated from internal standard
substances and other components in a chromatographic column after headspace
sample injection; a hydrogen flame ionization detector is used for testing; and the
internal standard method is used for quantitation.
3 Reagents and materials
Unless indicated otherwise, all reagents used for this method are analytically pure and
the water is grade one water specified in GB/T 6682.
3.1 Reagents
3.1.1 N,N-Dimethylacetamide (DMAC, C4H9NO). of purity > 99.0%.
3.1.2 Water-based, acidic, alcoholic and oil-based food simulants. the reagents used
are as specified in GB 31604.1.
3.2 Reagent preparation
3.2.1 Water-based, acidic, alcoholic and oil-based food simulants. the operation is as
specified in GB 5009.156.
3.3 Standard substances
3.4.6 Isooctane internal standard intermediate solution (120 μg/mL). transfer 3.0 mL
of isooctane internal standard stock solution to a 50 mL volumetric flask and use DMAC
to add to scale. The storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.1.
3.4.7 Water-based, acidic and alcoholic THF standard stock solution (2.2 mg/mL).
measure 99 mL of water to pour into a 100 mL volumetric flask and weigh with the
stopper (accurate to 0.000 1 g). Add 220 mg of THF, about 250 μL; weigh once again
(accurate to 0.000 1 g); and use water to add to scale. Calculate the concentration of
THF accurately. Store in a dark place at 4°C, with a period of validity of one week.
3.4.8 Water-based, acidic and alcoholic THF standard intermediate solution (22
μg/mL). measure 90 mL of water to pour into a 100 mL volumetric flask; transfer 1.0
mL of water-based THF standard stock solution; and use water to add to scale. The
storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.7.
3.4.9 Water-based, acidic based and alcoholic food simulant medium standard
working solution of THF. measure respectively 45 mL of water-based, acidic and
alcoholic food simulants to pour into six 50 mL volumetric flasks. Add a certain volume
of water-based, acidic and alcoholic THF standard intermediate solution in accordance
with Table A.2 and use corresponding food simulants to add to scale.
Accurately transfer 10.0 mL of the above-mentioned solutions to six headspace bottles
respectively and immediately seal using insulator and aluminium cover. Use a micro-
syringe to transfer 100 μL of water-based, acidic and alcoholic THP internal standard
intermediate solution to all headspace bottles through the insulator, and mix up.
3.4.10 Water-based, acidic based and alcoholic THP internal standard stock solution
(1 mg/mL). weigh 99 mL of water to pour into a 100 mL volumetric flask; weigh with the
stopper (accurate to 0.000 1 g); add 100 mg of THP, about 150 μL; weigh once again
(accurate to 0.000 1 g); and use water to add to scale. Accurately calculate the
concentration of THP. The storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.7.
3.4.11 Water-based, acidic based and alcoholic THP internal standard intermediate
solution (70 μg/mL). measure 90 mL of water to pour into a 100 mL volumetric flask;
transfer 7.0 mL of water-based THP internal standard stock solution; and use water to
add to scale. The storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.7.
3.4.12 Oil-based THF standard stock solution (1.0 mg/mL). measure 45 mL of DMAC
to pour into a 50 mL volumetric flask and weigh with the stopper (accurate to 0.000 1
g). Then add 50 mg of THF, about 60 μL; weigh once again (accurate to 0.000 1 g);
and use DMAC to add to scale. Accurately calculate the concentration of THF. The
storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.7.
3.4.13 Oil-based THF standard intermediate solution (50 μg/mL). transfer 1.0 mL of
oil-based THF standard stock solution to a 20 mL volumetric flask and use DMAC to
add to scale. The storage conditions are the same as those specified in 3.4.7.
In accordance with the requirements of GB 5009.156 and GB 31604.1, carry out
migration test for sample and obtain food simulant test solutions. If a food simulant test
solution obtained is not ready for further test at once, it shall be stored in a refrigerator
at 0°C~4°C, which shall be kept out of the sun.
Cool or restore the food simulant test solutions to room temperature for further test.
5.2 Test solution preparation
5.2.1 Preparation of water-based, acidic and alcoholic food simulant test
solutions for the determination of 1-octylene
Transfer 1.0 mL of water-based food simulant from the migration test to a headspace
bottle, and immediately seal using insulator and aluminium cover. Use a micro-syringe
to add in turn 200 μL of isooctane internal standard intermediate solution and 200 μL
of DMAC through the insulator; and mix up.
5.2.2 Preparation of olive oil medium food simulant test solution for the
determination of 1-octylene
Weigh 1 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of olive oil medium food simulant from the migration
test to place in a headspace bottle; and hereafter, process in accordance with the
operating procedures of 5.2.1 “and immediately seal using insulator and aluminium
cover .”.
5.2.3 Preparation of water-based, acidic and alcoholic food simulant test
solution for the determination of tetrahydrofuran
Transfer 10.0 mL of water-based, acidic and alcoholic food simulant test solution from
the migration test to a headspace bottle, and immediately seal using insulator and
aluminium cover. Use a micro-syringe to add 100 μL of water-based, acidic and
alcoholic THP internal standard intermediate solution through the insulator; and mix
up.
5.2.4 Preparation of olive oil medium food simulant test solutions for the
determination of tetrahydrofuran
Weigh 10 g (accurate to 0.01 g) of olive oil medium food simulant from the migration
test to place into a headspace bottle, and immediately seal using insulator and
aluminium cover. Use a micro-syringe to add 100 μL of oil-based THP internal standard
intermediate solution (3.4.16) through the insulator; then use a micro-syringe to add
rapidly 300 μL of DMAC; and mix up.
5.3 Preparation of blank test solutions
Process the food simulants in accordance with the procedures specified in 5.2, which
are not in contact with food contact materials.
5.4 Determination
f) sampling method. split stream sampling with a split ratio of 10.1;
g) sample volume. 250 μL;
h) transmission line temperature. 250°C;
i) ionization mode. EI;
j) solvent delay. 2.2 min;
k) mass spectrum scanning method. selected ion mode (SIM), turning off filament
after 8 min;
l) isooctane. quantitative ion m/z 57, qualitative ions m/z 58 and 99; 1-octene.
quantitative ion m/z 70, qualitative ions m/z 83 and 112; tetrahydrofuran.
quantitative ion m/z 72, qualitative ions m/z 71 and 73; tetrahydropyrane.
quantitative ion m/z 85, qualitative ions m/z 67 and 86.
12.4.2 Plotting of standard working curves
Carry out determination of standard working solutions in turn in accordance with the
determination conditions listed in 12.4.1. Plot standard working curves using the 1-
octene or tetrahydrofuran concentrations in standard working solutions as the abscissa,
in mg/L or mg/kg, and the peak area ratio of 1-octene/isooctane or
tetrahydrofuran/tetrahydropyrane as the ordinate. For the total ion current
chromatogram of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry refer to Annex B.
12.4.3 Confirmation
Take test solutions (12.2) to carry out the confirmatory test of the internal standard
method in accordance with the gas chromatographic-mass spectrome...
...
|