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GB 11566-2024 PDF English

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GB 11566-2024: External projections for passenger cars
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GB 11566: Evolution and historical versions

Standard IDContents [version]USDSTEP2[PDF] deliveryName of Chinese StandardStatus
GB 11566-2024English320 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery External projections for passenger cars Valid
GB 11566-2009English125 Add to Cart 0-9 seconds. Auto-delivery External projections for passenger car Valid
GB 11566-1995English359 Add to Cart 3 days Passenger Car-External Protrusions Obsolete
GB 11566-1989EnglishRFQ ASK 3 days Motor vehicles--External protrusions Obsolete

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GB 11566-2024: External projections for passenger cars

---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB11566-2024
GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 43.040.60 CCS T 26 Replacing GB 11566-2009 External Projections for Passenger Cars Issued on. AUGUST 23, 2024 Implemented on. JANUARY 1, 2026 Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 3 1 Scope... 4 2 Normative References... 4 3 Terms and Definitions... 4 4 General Requirements... 6 5 Special Requirements... 7 6 Test Methods... 15 7 Judgment of the Same Type... 18 8 Implementation of the Standard... 18

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents. This document serves as a replacement of GB 11566-2009 External Projections for Passenger Car. In comparison with GB 11566-2009, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows. ---The “Scope” is modified (see Chapter 1); ---The term “vehicle type” and its definition are deleted (see 3.1 of Version 2009); ---The term “front hood” and its definition are added (see 3.1); ---The term “external surface” and its definition are modified (see 3.2; 3.2 of Version 2009); ---The terms “bumper” and “bumper cover” and their definitions are added (see 3.10 and 3.11); ---The terms “surveillance camera-monitor-recording device” and “surveillance mirror” and their definitions are added (see 3.12 and 3.13); ---The scope of vehicle exterior components applicable to this document is modified (see 4.2; 4.1 of Version 2009); ---The technical requirements for windshield wipers are modified (see 5.4; 5.4 of Version 2009); ---The technical requirements for bumper covers are added (see 5.5.4); ---The technical requirements for surveillance mirrors and surveillance camera-monitor- recording devices are added (see 5.19); ---The judgment of the same type is added (see Chapter 7); ---The implementation of the Standard is added (see Chapter 8). Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The institution issuing this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents. This document was proposed by and shall be under the jurisdiction of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. This document was firstly issued in 1989, firstly revised in 1995, and secondly revised in 2009. This is the third revision. External Projections for Passenger Cars

1 Scope

This document specifies the general requirements, special requirements and test methods for the external projections for Category-M1 vehicles. This document is applicable to Category-M1 vehicles. This document does not apply to external indirect vision devices and traction devices.

2 Normative References

The contents of the following documents constitute indispensable clauses of this document through the normative references in the text. In terms of references with a specified date, only versions with a specified date are applicable to this document. In terms of references without a specified date, the latest version (including all the modifications) is applicable to this document. GB 15084-2022 Motor Vehicles - Devices for Indirect Vision - Requirements of Performance and Installation GB/T 15089 Classification of Power-driven Vehicles and Trailers

3 Terms and Definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 15089, and the following are applicable to this document. 3.1 front hood The powertrain hatch and / or luggage compartment lid in front of the windshield. 3.2 external surface A visible surface on the exterior of a vehicle. NOTE. it includes front hood, luggage compartment lid, doors, fenders, roof, lighting and light signaling devices, and visible reinforcing ribs, etc. 3.3 floor line The geometric trajectory formed by the contact point using a cone with a half angle of 30 and continuous contact along the lowest position where the external surface of a laden vehicle can be touched. 3.4 radius of curvature The radius of the arc of the circle closest to the component. 3.5 laden vehicle A vehicle loaded to the maximum allowable total mass. NOTE. if the vehicle is equipped with a hydropneumatics, hydraulic or air suspension device, or an automatic stabilizing device that changes with the load, load it in accordance with the most unfavorable conditions specified by the manufacturer under normal driving conditions. 3.6 extreme outer edge For both sides of a vehicle, the two planes parallel to the Y plane of the vehicle and tangent to the outmost edges of both sides of the vehicle; for the front / rear end of a vehicle, a vertical transverse plane parallel to the X plane of the vehicle and tangent to the front / rear outmost edges of the vehicle.

4 General Requirements

4.1 Vehicles in stopped and moving conditions shall comply with the requirements of 4.2 ~ 4.6, unless there are explicit requirements in Chapter 5. 4.2 For a laden vehicle, when the doors, windows and various entrance covers are closed, the following components located on the external surface of the vehicle are applicable to this document. 4.3 There shall be no outward-facing sharp components on the external surface of a vehicle, as well as outward-facing protrusions that may increase the risk of scratches or bumps, or aggravate the injuries of the person being hit due to their shapes, dimensions, orientation and hardness, etc. in a collision accident. 4.4 There shall be no outward-facing components on the external surface of a vehicle that may scratch pedestrians, cyclists or motorcyclists. 4.5 The radius of curvature of protruding components on the external surface of a vehicle shall not be less than 2.5 mm. 4.6 When the hardness of the material of the protruding components on the external surface of a vehicle does not exceed Shore hardness 60 HA, the radius of curvature is allowed to be less than 2.5 mm.

5 Special Requirements

5.1 Decorative Parts 5.2 Headlight 5.3 Grille 5.3.1 When the gap width is less than 40 mm and greater than 25 mm, the radius of curvature shall not be less than 1 mm; when the gap width is not greater than 25 mm, the radius of curvature shall not be less than 0.5 mm. 5.3.2 The joint of the front and side ends of each element forming a grille gap shall be rounded. 5.4 Windshield Wipers 5.5 Bumper 5.6 Doors, Luggage Compartment Lid and Front Hood Handles, Hinges, Buttons and Various Covers like Fuel Tank Caps 5.7 Wheels, Wheel Nuts, Hub Covers and Wheel Trim Covers 5.8 Edges of Metal Panels 5.9 Vehicle Body Panel The radius of curvature of the reinforcing ribs on the vehicle body panel is allowed to be less than 2.5 mm, but it shall not be less than 1/10 of the protruding height h measured in accordance with the method of 6.1. 5.10 Side Air and Rain Deflectors The radius of curvature of the outward-facing edges of the side air and rain deflectors shall not be less than 1 mm. 5.11 Jack Supporting Frame and Exhaust Pipe The distance of the vertical projection of the end of the jack supporting frame and exhaust pipe protruding from the bottom line directly above it shall not be greater than 10 mm. If the end edge of the exhaust pipe is circular and the radius of curvature is not less than 2.5 mm, the exhaust pipe is allowed to protrude from the vertical projection of the bottom line by more than 10 mm. 5.12 Intake and Exhaust Air Flaps The intake and exhaust air flaps shall comply with the requirements of 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5 in all usage positions. 5.13 Top Covers 5.14 Windows Windows that move outward from the external surface of the vehicle shall have no exposed edges facing forward in all usage positions, and no part of the windows shall protrude beyond the extreme outer edge of the vehicle. 5.15 License Plate Bracket For the license plate bracket provided by the vehicle manufacturer, when the license plate is installed in the position recommended by the vehicle manufacturer, the part that can be touched by a sphere with a diameter of 100 mm shall comply with the requirements of 4.5. 5.16 Luggage Rack and Ski Rack 5.17 Aerial 5.17.1 When the radio transceiver aerial is installed on the vehicle in any usage position specified by the manufacturer, if the height of the top of the aerial from the ground is less than 2 m, it shall be in an area enclosed by a vertical plane not less than 100 mm from the extreme outer edge of the vehicle. 5.17.2 The top part of the aerial mounted on the vehicle shall not protrude beyond the extreme outer edge of the vehicle. 5.17.3 When the radius of curvature of the aerial rod is less than 2.5 mm, a fixed cap shall be installed on the top of the aerial, and the radius of curvature of the cap shall not be less than 2.5 mm. 5.17.4 When measured in accordance with the method in 6.2, the protruding height of the base, on which, the aerial is mounted, shall comply with any of the following. a) For an aerial located in front of the transverse vertical plane passing through the 5.18 Installation Instructions Luggage racks, ski racks, transceivers and radio aerials that have been type-approved as single- row technical devices shall be accompanied by assembly instructions. The assembly instructions shall contain sufficient parameter information, so that the certified components to be installed on the vehicle can comply with the relevant provisions of Chapter 4 and Chapter 5. NOTE. it is necessary to indicate the usage position of the retractable aerial. 5.19 Surveillance Mirror and Surveillance Camera-monitor-recording Device The protruding height of surveillance cameras on both sides of the vehicle shall not exceed 50 mm from the extreme outer edge of the vehicle.

6 Test Methods

6.1 The measurement method for the Protruding Height of Reinforcing Ribs on Vehicle Body Panels 6.2 Measurement Method for Dimensions of Protrusions of Components Mounted on the External Surface of a Vehicle 6.2.1 The protruding dimensions of a component mounted on a convex surface can be directly measured, or by reference to a drawing of the corresponding section of the component in the installed position. 6.2.2 If a component is installed on a non-protruding panel (see Figure 5), for the measurement of the dimensions of the protruding part of this component, use a sphere with a diameter of 100 mm to continuously roll along the measured surface, and a series of sphere center points O1, O2 and O3 will be obtained. Draw a straight line through the center points O1 and O3 of the first and last sphere positions, and the O1O3 line is the nominal line of the panel. Draw a perpendicular line from the center point O2 farthest from O1O3 to the protruding surface of the protrusion to intersect O1O3 at point Q. O2Q is the protruding height h of the component being measured. 6.3 Measurement Method for the Protruding Part of Headlight Visor and Light Ring Horizontally measure the protruding part of the external surface of the headlight from the contact point of a sphere with a diameter of 100 mm, as shown in Figure 6.Connect a sphere with a diameter of 100 mm to the external surface of the light transmitting mirror of the headlight at point L. At the same time, the external surface of the sphere is connected to the most protruding part of the headlight visor or the upper part of the light ring at point Q. The projected horizontal distance h between point L and point Q on the longitudinal vertical plane is the protruding height. 6.4 Measurement Method for the Dimensions of the Gap between Grilles The gap dimensions between the grilles shall be determined by the distance between two planes passing through the two contact points of the sphere and perpendicular to the line joining these points, as shown in Figure 7.Use a sphere with a diameter of 100 mm to contact two adjacent elements of the grille. The contact points are respectively point L and point Q. The distance h between point L and point Q is the grille gap.

7 Judgment of the Same Type

If the following provisions are satisfied, then, the vehicles shall be deemed to be of the same type. a) The model and manufacturer of the vehicle body are the same, except for model changes due to the increase or decrease in the length of the vehicle body in the same series; b) The shape, dimensions, and manufacturer of the bumper or bumper cover are the same; c) The protruding components on the external surface of the vehicle have the same shapes and dimensions.

8 Implementation of the Standard

For new vehicle models applying for type approval, this document shall be implemented since Grilles the date of implementation. ......
Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.


      

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