GB/T 11446.4-2013 PDF English
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| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
| GB/T 11446.4-2013 | English | 160 |
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Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water
| Valid |
| GB/T 11446.4-1997 | English | 199 |
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Test methods for resistivity of electronic grade water
| Obsolete |
| GB 11446.4-1989 | English | 199 |
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Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water
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GB/T 11446.4-2013: Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT11446.4-2013
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 31-030
L 90
Replacing GB/T 11446.4-1997
Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water
Issued on. DECEMBER 31, 2013
Implemented on. AUGUST 15, 2014
Issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of PRC;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative references... 5
3 Terms and definitions... 5
4 Measuring principle... 6
5 Disturbing factors... 6
6 Reagents... 6
7 Measuring instruments... 7
8 Measurement procedures... 7
9 Report... 9
Appendix A (Normative) Temperature correction curve of resistivity... 10
Appendix B (Normative) Concentration and conductivity of potassium chloride
conductivity standard solution... 11
Foreword
The expected structure of GB/T 11446 is as follows.
- GB/T 11446.1 Electronic grade water;
- GB/T 11446.2 (To be determined);
- GB/T 11446.3 Generic rules for test methods of electronic grade water;
- GB/T 11446.4 Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water;
- GB/T 11446.5 Test method for measuring trace metals in electronic grade
water by atomic absorption spectrophotometry;
- GB/T 11446.6 Test method for SiO2 in electronic grade water by
spectrophotometer;
- GB/T 11446.7 Test method for trace anion in electronic grade water by ion
chromatography;
- GB/T 11446.8 Test method for total organic carbon in electronic grade water;
- GB/T 11446.9 Test method for particles in electronic grade water by
instrument;
- GB/T 11446.10 Test method for total bacterial count in electronic grade
water by membrane filters.
This part is Part 4 of GB/T 11446.
This part was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This part replaces GB/T 11446.4-1997 "Test methods for resistivity of electronic
grade water".
Compared with GB/T 11446.4-1997, this Part mainly has the following changes.
- In "3 Terms and definitions", ADD the definition of "Cell constant" (see
Chapter 3);
- ADD "5 Interference factors" (see Chapter 5);
- DELETE "9 Precautions" (Chapter 9 of the 1997 edition).
This Part was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology
of the People's Republic of China.
This Part shall be under the jurisdiction of China Electronics Standardization
Institute.
Drafting organizations of this Part. Special Material Quality Supervision and
Inspection Center of the Ministry of Information Industry, Institute of
Semiconductors of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China Electronics
Standardization Institute, 46th Research Institute of China Electronics
Technology Group Corporation.
The main drafters of this Part. Chu Lianqing, Wang Yi, He Xiukun, Duan
Shuguang, Ti Liu Wang, Liu Yun.
This standard replaces the standard previously issued as follows.
- GB/T 11446.4-1989, GB/T 11446.4-1997.
Test method for resistivity of electronic grade water
1 Scope
This Part of GB/T 11446 specifies the test method for the electrical resistivity of
electronic grade water.
This Part applies to the testing of resistivity of electronic grade water.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) is applicable to this standard.
GB/T 11446.1-2013 Electronic grade water
GB/T 11446.3-2013 Generic rules for test methods of electronic grade water
3 Terms and definitions
The terms and definitions as defined in GB/T 11446.3-2013, as well as the
following terms and definitions, apply to this document.
3.1
Electrical conductivity
The conductivity is the reciprocal of the resistivity, which is represented by
the symbol δ, in the unit of Siemens per centimeter (S/cm). The theoretical
conductivity of pure water is 0.05482 µS/cm (25 °C).
4 Measuring principle
To measure the resistivity of water, a conductivity cell is required. When the two
electrode plates of the parallel plate cell are filled with water, the effective
distance between the two electrode plates is L (cm); the cross-sectional area of
the space is A (cm2). Then the cell constant J (cm -1) is calculated according to
formula (1).
5 Disturbing factors
5.1 Changes in the cell constant and temperature compensation, of the
resistivity meter or conductivity meter, which is used for measurement, have an
impact on the measurement results.
5.2 If the water sample absorbs or loses dissolved gas, it will change the
conductivity. Strictly avoid exposing the water sample in the air.
6 Reagents
6.1 Water
The EW-I electronic grade water, which is specified in GB/T 11446.1-2013.The
water, which is used to prepare the potassium chloride conductivity standard
solution, shall be exposed to the laboratory atmosphere, to achieve equilibrium.
6.2 Potassium chloride standard solution
Bake the solid conductivity standard potassium chloride (standard substance
BW 0401) at 110 °C, for 2 h, before use. Then put it in a desiccator, to cool to
room temperature, before use.
7 Measuring instruments
7.1 Conductivity meter
For the instrument used in this method, the AC signal, that passes through the
conductivity cell, during measurement, shall be an AC signal; its frequency can
be in the range of 25 Hz ~ 100 Hz.
The measuring range of the thermometer shall be 0 °C ~ 35 °C, which has an
accuracy of 0.1 °C.
7.4 Constant temperature water bath
25 °C ± 0.1 °C constant temperature water bath.
8 Measurement procedures
8.1 Determination of the cell constant
Use the electronic grade water, that is exposed to the laboratory air, where the
air reaches an equilibrium with the carbon dioxide in the air, to thoroughly clean
the conductivity cell. Then use the corresponding potassium chloride standard
solution, to rinse it 3 times.
8.2 Dynamic measurement of resistivity
8.2.1 Connect the measuring device to the water preparation system. Lead in
water, to drive away the bubbles in the pipe and conductivity cell. Adjust the
water flow rate (generally not less than 0.3 m/s). Install a thermometer, at the
outlet of the conductivity cell.
9 Report
The test report shall be prepared, according to the format given in GB/T
11446.3-2013.
Appendix A
(Normative)
Temperature correction curve of resistivity
The temperature correction curve of resistivity is as shown in Figure A.1.
Appendix B
(Normative)
Concentration and conductivity of potassium chloride conductivity
standard solution
B.1 Concentration and conductivity of potassium chloride conductivity
standard solution
The concentration and conductivity of potassium chloride conductivity standard
solution are as shown in Table B.1.When using the following standard solutions,
it shall ensure that.
B.2 Cell constant and standard solution concentration used in different
resistivity ranges
The cell constant and standard solution concentration, which are used in
different resistivity ranges, are as shown in Table B.2.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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