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YS/T 273.16-2020 PDF English

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YS/T 273.16-2020: Methods for chemical analysis and physical properties test of cryolite - Part 16: Determination of lithium content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method
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YS/T 273.16-2020: Methods for chemical analysis and physical properties test of cryolite - Part 16: Determination of lithium content - Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method


---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/YST273.16-2020
YS NON-FERROUS METAL INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 71.100.10 H 30 Methods for Chemical Analysis and Physical Properties Test of Cryolite – Part 16: Determination of Lithium Content – Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 09, 2020 IMPLEMENTED ON: APRIL 1, 2021 Issued by: Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China

Table of Contents

Foreword ... 3 1 Scope ... 5 2 Method Summary ... 5 3 Reagents ... 5 4 Apparatus ... 6 5 Specimen ... 6 6 Test Procedures ... 6 7 Calculation of Test Results ... 8 8 Precision ... 8 9 Test Report ... 9

Foreword

YS/T 273 Chemical analysis methods and physical properties of cryolite consists of the following 17 parts: --- Part 1: Determination of moisture content by gravimetric method; --- Part 2: Determination of ignition loss; --- Part 3: Determination of fluoride content; --- Part 4: Determination of aluminum by the EDTA volumetric method; --- Part 5: Determination of sodium by flame atomic absorption spectrometric method; --- Part 6: Determination of silica content by the molybdenum blue photometric; --- Part 7: Determination of iron content by orthophenantholine photometric method; --- Part 8: Determination of sulphate content by barium sulphate gravimetric method; --- Part 9: Determination of phosphorous pentoxide content – Molybdenum blue photometric method; --- Part 10: Determination of alumina content by gravity method; --- Part 11: Determination of sulphur content by X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method; --- Part 12: The atomic absorption spectrophotometric method for the determination of calcium oxide content; --- Part 13: Preparation and storage of test samples; --- Part 14: X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method for the determination of elements content; --- Part 15: X-ray fluorescence spectrometric method for the determination of elements content using pressed powder tablets; --- Part 16: Determination of lithium content – Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method; --- Part 17: Determination of elements content – Inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometric method. This Part is Part 16 of YS/T 273. Methods for Chemical Analysis and Physical Properties Test of Cryolite – Part 16: Determination of Lithium Content – Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometric Method

1 Scope

This Part specifies the method for determination of lithium content in cryolite. This Part applies to the determination of lithium content in cryolite. Measuring range: 0.010%~1.50%.

2 Method Summary

Use perchloric acid to remove all fluorine from the test material; and then dissolve it with hydrochloric acid and water. The test solution is measured at the wavelength of 670.8 nm of the atomic absorption spectrometer using an air-acetyl block flame to measure the absorbance of lithium; and the lithium content is calculated.

3 Reagents

Unless otherwise stated, only reagents and laboratory Class-III water determined to be of analytically pure are used in the analysis. 3.1 Cryolite, spectrally pure. 3.2 Perchloric acid (ρ≈1.67 g/mL). 3.3 Hydrochloric acid (1+1). 3.4 Lithium standard storage solution: Weigh 5.3228 g of lithium carbonate (spectrally pure) into a 500 mL beaker; cover with a watch plate; slowly add 125 mL of nitric acid (1+9); heat until completely dissolved; boil for a few minutes; and cool to room temperature. Transfer the solution into a 1000mL volumetric flask and dilute with water to the mark; mix well. 1mL of this solution contains 1.0mg of lithium. 3.5 Lithium standard solution: Pipette 10.00 mL of lithium standard storage solution (3.4) into a 100 mL volumetric flask; dilute to volume with water; and mix well. 1 mL of this solution contains 100μg of lithium.

4 Apparatus

Atomic absorption spectrometer with lithium hollow cathode lamp. Under the best working conditions of the instrument, any instrument that can meet the following indicators can be used: --- Sensitivity: In a solution consistent with the matrix of the measurement test material solution; the characteristic concentration of lithium shall be no greater than 0.028μg/mL; --- Precision: Use the standard solution with highest concentration to measure the absorbance for the most 10 times; and the standard deviation shall not exceed 1.0% of the average absorbance. Use the standard solution with lowest concentration (not the solution with zero concentration) to measure the absorbance 10 times; and its standard deviation shall not exceed 0.5% of the average absorbance of the standard solution with highest concentration; --- Standard curve linearity: In standard solutions with equal-difference concentration, the ratio of the absorbance difference on the highest segment to the absorbance difference on the lowest segment shall be no less than 0.7.

5 Specimen

The specimen is ground and mixed, and passed through a 75μm standard sieve; baked in an oven at 110°C ± 5°C for 2 h; and cooled to room temperature in a desiccator.

6 Test Procedures

6.1 Test material Weigh 0.50g of specimen (5), accurate to 0.0001g. 6.2 Parallel test Do two experiments in parallel and take the average. 6.3 Blank test Weigh 0.50 g of cryolite (3.1) and conduct a blank test together with the test material. ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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