LY/T 1232-2015 English PDFUS$489.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 4 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. LY/T 1232-2015: Phosphorus determination methods of forest soils Status: Valid LY/T 1232: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: LY/T 1232-2015 (LY/T1232-2015)Description (Translated English): Phosphorus determination methods of forest soils Sector / Industry: Forestry Industry Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: B10 Word Count Estimation: 21,262 Date of Issue: 2015-10-19 Date of Implementation: 2016-01-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): LY/T 1232-1999; LY/T 1233-1999 Regulation (derived from): National Forestry Anministration Announcement ��2015 No.19�� Issuing agency(ies): State Forestry Administration LY/T 1232-2015: Phosphorus determination methods of forest soils---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Phosphorus determination methods of forest soils ICS 13.080.10 B10 People's Republic of China Forestry Industry Standard Replacing LY/T 1232-1999, LY/T 1233-1999 Determination of phosphorus in forest soil Released on October 18,.2015 2016-01-01 implementation State Forestry Administration released ContentForeword III Introduction IV 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Determination of total phosphorus 1 3.1 Alkali melting method 1 3.2 Acid solution method 4 4 Determination of available phosphorus 6 4.1 Colorimetric method 6 4.2 Inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry 11 4.3 Continuous Flow Analyzer Method 13 Reference 16ForewordThis standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces LY/T 1232-1999 "Determination of Total Phosphorus in Forest Soils" and LY/T 1233-1999 "Measurement of Available Phosphorus in Forest Soils" set". The main changes in this standard compared with LY/T 1232-1999 and LY/T 1233-1999 are as follows. --- Added normative references; --- Increased effective phosphorus determination by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry; --- Increase the effective phosphorus by the continuous flow analyzer method; --- Total phosphorus to be tested to prepare a method for increasing nitric acid-perchloric acid-hydrofluoric acid digestion; --- The acid-soluble method is mainly used to replace the thermostat electric furnace and the Kjeldahl flask by an automatic temperature control digestion system and a matching digestive tube. This standard is proposed and managed by the State Forestry Administration. This standard was drafted. Forestry Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Forestry. The main drafters of this standard. Jiao Ruzhen, Dong Yuhong, Sun Qiwu.IntroductionThe preparation of the test solution for the determination of total phosphorus in forest soil is generally divided into two types. alkali fusion method and acid dissolution method. Alkali fusion method with sodium carbonate melting or hydrating Sodium is melted in two ways. Sodium carbonate has the most complete melt decomposition and high accuracy. It can be used as an arbitration method, but platinum is required for melting. This is not suitable for routine analysis. The sodium hydroxide melting method can replace the platinum ruthenium with silver ruthenium, and the decomposition is also complete. The prepared liquid to be tested can be used. Simultaneous determination of total phosphorus and total potassium is convenient to operate and can be used in general laboratories. In the acid solution method, the sulfuric acid-perchloric acid method is preferred, and the method is calcium. The decomposition rate of the soil is higher, but the decomposition of the acidic soil is not very complete, and the result is often low. Acid-soluble method can also use nitric acid-hydrofluoric acid-high By the chloric acid method, the prepared test solution can simultaneously measure various elements. Determination of available phosphorus in forest soil, using hydrochloric acid-sulfuric acid extraction method for acid soil with light texture, moderate acidity to weathering degree The soil is extracted by ammonium fluoride-hydrochloric acid, sodium bicarbonate extraction method is used for neutral and calcareous soil, and different extraction methods are used for the same soil. The measured effective phosphorus content differs a lot, that is, using the same extractant, the extraction conditions such as soil-liquid ratio, temperature, time, oscillation method and strength Sub-, will also have a great impact on the results, so effective phosphorus is only a relative indicator, only the same method measured under the same conditions If there is a comparative significance. The determination of available phosphorus in the liquid to be tested can be carried out by colorimetry, continuous flow analyzer method and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy. Traditional When the colorimetric method is used to determine the phosphorus consumption, the reagent consumption is large, the test cost is high, and the dilution of the sample during the operation and the artificial elimination of air bubbles increase the measurement knot. Fruit error. Determination of phosphorus in soil by continuous flow analyzer and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy, making complex manual The operation is simplified into automatic operation of the instrument, which not only analyzes fast, reduces reagent consumption, but also has high accuracy, less environmental pollution, and reduces people. For the error. Determination of phosphorus in forest soil1 ScopeThis standard specifies the method for determination of phosphorus in forest soil, using alkali fusion method and acid dissolution method to determine total phosphorus in forest soil, hydrochloric acid-sulfuric acid, fluorination Extraction of ammonium-hydrochloric acid and sodium bicarbonate, determination of forest soil by colorimetric method, continuous flow analyzer method and inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry Phosphorus. This standard applies to the determination of total phosphorus and available phosphorus in forest soils.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. Preparation of GB/T 601 chemical reagent standard titration solution Preparation of preparations and products used in GB/T 603 test method GB/T 6682 Analytical laboratory water specifications and test methods LY/T 1210-1999 Collection and preparation of forest soil samples LY/T 1239-1999 Determination of pH value of forest soil3 Determination of total phosphorus3.1 Alkali melting method 3.1.1 Method points After the sample is melted and decomposed by strong alkali, all the phosphorus-containing minerals and organic phosphorus compounds are converted into soluble orthophosphate, under acidic conditions. The reaction with molybdenum anti-chromogen reacts to form phosphorus molybdenum blue, and the phosphorus content is determined by colorimetry. 3.1.2 Reagents All reagents were of analytical grade except as noted. Analytical water should meet the specifications of the secondary water in GB/T 6682. Required in the test Standard titration solutions, preparations and products are prepared in accordance with GB/T 601 and GB/T 603 when no other requirements are indicated. 3.1.2.1 Sodium hydroxide NaOH. 3.1.2.2 absolute ethanol C2H5OH. 3.1.2.3 Sulfuric acid H2SO4, ρ = 1.84 g/mL. ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of LY/T 1232-2015_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate LY/T 1232-2015_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 2 ~ 4 working days. 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