HYT195-2015 English PDF

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HYT195-2015: Technical guide for forecast of storm surge overtopping of dike
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Basic data

Standard ID: HY/T 195-2015 (HY/T195-2015)
Description (Translated English): Technical guide for forecast of storm surge overtopping of dike
Sector / Industry: Marine Industry Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: A45
Classification of International Standard: 07.060
Word Count Estimation: 9,924
Date of Issue: 2016-03-02
Date of Implementation: 2016-06-01
Regulation (derived from): State Oceanic Administration Notice 2016 No. 1 (Total No. 25)
Issuing agency(ies): State Oceanic Administration
Summary: This standard specifies the method of forecasting storms and the classification of embankment forecast. This standard applies to Chinese various levels of marine forecasting sector storms flood tide forecast.

HYT195-2015: Technical guide for forecast of storm surge overtopping of dike

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Technical guide for forecast of storm surge overtopping of dike ICS 07.060 A45 People's Republic of China Marine Industry Standard Technical guide for storm surge flood forecasting Released on.2016-02-16 2016-06-01 Implementation Issued by the State Oceanic Administration

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard was proposed by the National Marine Environmental Forecast Center. This standard is under the jurisdiction of the National Marine Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC283). Drafting organizations of this standard. National Marine Environmental Forecasting Center, Zhejiang Marine Monitoring and Forecasting Center. The main drafters of this standard. Dong Jianxi, Fu Cifu, Liu Qiuxing, Li Mingjie, Liu Shichao, Wu Wei, Wu Shaohua, Xing Chuang, Fu Xiang, Li Tao.

Introduction

Storm surge disasters are the most serious marine disasters in my country. The issuance of storm surge warnings provides a reliable basis for storm surge disaster prevention. It is that with the deepening of disaster prevention and mitigation work, it is increasingly important to further expand the content of storm surge forecasts. For different shore sections, due to terrain and Depending on the degree of importance, the difference in storm surge and defense capabilities may be very large, considering the key factors of storm surge and disaster defense infrastructure. The close relationship between Shihaidi and the needs of the disaster prevention and mitigation departments of coastal provinces and municipalities have gradually formed and improved the technical methods for storm surge flood forecasting. According to the law, the forecast of storm surge flooding has been carried out in some coastal provinces, which makes the development and implementation of storm surge prevention measures more targeted. In order to standardize and guide the coastal marine forecasting departments at all levels to smoothly carry out storm surge flood forecasting, the storm surge flood forecasting work is included in the department. Learn, standardize, and institutionalize the track to better provide decision-making services for local moisture prevention and disaster reduction work. This standard is specially formulated. Technical guide for storm surge flood forecasting

1 Scope

This standard specifies the method of storm surge flood forecast and the classification of flood forecast. This standard is applicable to storm surge flood forecasts of marine forecasting departments at all levels in my country.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated reference documents, only the dated version applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 12897 National first and second level measurement specifications GB/T 12898 National Third and Fourth Grade Leveling Specification GB/T 15920-2010 Oceanographic Terminology Physical Oceanography GB/T 18314 Global Positioning System (GPS) Measurement Specification JTS131 Waterway Engineering Survey Specification SL435-2008 Seawall Engineering Design Code

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Storm surge Local sea surface vibrations caused by strong winds and sudden changes in air pressure accompanying the transit of tropical cyclones, temperate weather systems, maritime squall lines, etc. Fluctuation or non-periodical abnormal increase (decrease) phenomenon. Note 1.According to the classification of the weather system that induces the storm surge, storm surge is divided into typhoon storm surge and temperate storm surge. The storm surge caused by tropical cyclones is Typhoon storm surge; temperate weather systems such as cold high pressure, low pressure with frontal structure (which can be caused by a combination of the two or separately), and maritime squall lines, etc. The storm surge caused is a temperate storm surge. Note 2.The phenomenon of local sea surface oscillation or non-periodic abnormal rise in storm surge is called storm water increase, referred to as water increase; local sea surface oscillation or non-periodic abnormality in storm surge The phenomenon of constant reduction is called storm water reduction, or water reduction for short. Note 3.Rewrite GB/T 15920-2010, definition 2.5.59. 3.2 Seawall (seawall, sea block, tidewall) seadike An embankment project built to protect the protected area from storm surge water and waves. [SL435-2008, definition 2.0.1] 3.3 Storm surge overtoppingofdike When a storm surge occurs along the coast, the tide flows over the seawall. 3.4 Storm surge floodplain stormsurgeinundation When a storm surge occurs along the coast, the tide floods the land above the coastline. ......

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