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GB/T 6113.106-2024 English PDF

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GB/T 6113.106-2024: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - EMC antenna calibration
Status: Valid

GB/T 6113.106: Historical versions

Standard ID	USD	BUY PDF	Lead-Days	Standard Title (Description)	Status
GB/T 6113.106-2024	3174	Add to Cart	15 days	Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - EMC antenna calibration	Valid
GB/T 6113.106-2018	RFQ	ASK	10 days	Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods -- Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus -- EMC antenna calibration	Obsolete

Similar standards

GB/T 6113.103 GB/T 6113.104 GB/T 6113.102 GB/Z 6113.404 GB/T 6113.101 GB/T 6113.105

Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 6113.106-2024 (GB/T6113.106-2024)
Description (Translated English): Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - EMC antenna calibration
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: L06
Classification of International Standard: 33.100
Word Count Estimation: 158,118
Date of Issue: 2024-06-29
Date of Implementation: 2025-01-01
Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 6113.106-2018
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 6113.106-2024: Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-6: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - EMC antenna calibration

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 33.100 CCSL06 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 6113.106-2018 Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and Measurement method specifications Part 1-6.Radio disturbance and immunity Measuring equipment EMC antenna calibration (CISPR16-1-6.2022,IDT) Published on June 29, 2024, implemented on January 1, 2025 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued

Preface III Introduction V 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 1 3.1 Terms and Definitions 1 3.2 Abbreviations 7 4 Basic Concepts 7 4.1 Overview 7 4.2 Antenna coefficient principle 8 4.3 Calibration methods for 30MHz and above 8 4.4 Measurement uncertainty of antenna calibration results 9 4.5 Summary of Antenna Factor Calibration Methods 10 5 Calibration method for the frequency range 9kHz~30MHz 13 5.1 Monopole Antenna Calibration 13 5.2 Loop Antenna Calibration 18 6 Calibration frequency, calibration equipment and function verification of antennas in the frequency range of 30 MHz and above 32 6.1 Calibration frequency point 32 6.2 Measurement equipment requirements for antenna calibration 33 6.3 AUC Function Verification 36 7 Basic parameters and calculation formulas common to antenna calibration methods in frequency bands above 30 MHz 38 7.1 Summary of AF Calibration Methods 38 7.2 Site Insertion Loss Measurement 38 7.3 Basic formula for calculating AF from SIL and SA measurements 40 7.4 Calculation formulas for AF and measurement uncertainty when using TAM, SSM and SAM 42 7.5 Parameters specifying antenna phase centre and position 50 8 Detailed description of TAM, SAM and SSM calibration methods for frequency bands 30 MHz and above 54 8.1 Overview 54 8.2 Considerations for using TAM to calibrate Fa 54 8.3 Considerations for using SAM to calibrate Fa 56 8.4 Calibration using SSM on a ground plane site (frequency range 30MHz~1GHz) 58 9 Calibration procedures for specific antenna types at 30 MHz and above 60 9.1 Overview 60 9.2 Biconical and composite antennas in free space environments from 30MHz to 300MHz and from 60MHz to 1000MHz Calibration of a tuned dipole antenna 60 9.3 Calibration of biconical antennas (30 MHz to 300 MHz) using SAM and vertical polarization on a ground plane site Composite Antenna 64 9.4 Calibration of LPDA Antennas, Composite Antennas and Horn Antennas in Free Space Environments from.200MHz to 18GHz 66 9.5 Calibration of Horn Antenna and LPDA Antenna in FAR (Frequency Range 1 GHz~18 GHz) 69 Appendix A (Informative) Basic Principles and Background Information on Antenna Calibration Methods 72 Appendix B (Normative) Calibration of Biconical and Tuned Dipole Antennas on a Ground Plane Using TAM and SAM 87 Appendix C (Informative) Principles of antenna calibration formulas in the 30MHz~1GHz frequency band and related antenna characteristics in uncertainty analysis 96 Appendix D (Informative) Background information and basic principles of antenna calibration above 1 GHz 113 Appendix E (informative) Description of measurement uncertainty assessment 117 Appendix F (Informative) Mismatch uncertainty of a two-port device connected between a transmitting port and a receiving port 125 Appendix G (Informative) Verification Method for Monopole Antenna Calibration and Uncertainty Analysis of ECSM 127 Appendix H (Informative) Helmholtz Coil Method for Calibration of Loop Antennas below 150 kHz 135 Appendix I (Normative) Measurement methods for antenna patterns above 1 GHz and their measurement uncertainty assessment 138 Appendix J (Informative) Monte Carlo Simulation of Measurement Uncertainty of TAM Calibration Loop Antenna --- Source Code Example 144 References 146

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required. GB/T (Z)6113 "Specification for Radio Disturbance and Immunity Measuring Equipment and Measurement Methods" is the basic standard for electromagnetic compatibility. This document is Part 1-6 of GB/T (Z) 6113.GB/T (Z) 6113 has been published in the following parts. Part 1.Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment --- Part 1-1.Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment - measuring equipment; --- Part 1-2.Coupling devices for conducting disturbance measurements of radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment; --- Part 1-3.Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment auxiliary equipment disturbance power; --- Part 1-4.Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements of radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment; --- Part 1-5.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement equipment 5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and reference test site; --- Part 1-6.Calibration of EMC antennas for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment. Part 2.Methods of measurement of radio disturbances and immunity --- Part 2-1.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods - Conducted disturbance measurement; --- Part 2-2.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods Disturbance power measurement; --- Part 2-3.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods Radiated disturbance measurement; --- Part 2-4.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods Immunity measurement; --- Part 2-5.Field measurements of disturbance emissions from large equipment. Part 3.Technical report on radio disturbance and immunity measurements --- Part 3.Radio disturbance and immunity measurement technical report. Part 4.Modelling of uncertainty, statistics and limits --- Part 4-1.Uncertainty, statistics and limit modelling for standardized EMC test uncertainties; --- Part 4-2.Uncertainty, statistics and limit modelling of uncertainty for measurement equipment and facilities; --- Part 4-3.Uncertainty, statistics and limit modelling Statistical considerations for determining EMC conformity of batch products; --- Part 4-4.Uncertainty, statistics and limit modelling Statistics of complaints and limit calculation models for protecting radio services; --- Part 4-5.Uncertainty, statistics and limit modelling Conditions for use of alternative test methods. This document replaces GB/T 6113.106-2018 "Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and measurement methods specification Part 1-6. Compared with GB/T 6113.106-2018, in addition to structural adjustments and edits, this part In addition to the changes in performance, the main technical changes are as follows. --- Added two abbreviations such as CPM (see 3.2); --- Changed the content outlined in the loop antenna calibration (see 5.2.1, 5.2.1 of the.2018 edition); --- Added "three-antenna method" (see 5.2.3); --- Added "current probe method" (see 5.2.4); --- Added "Standard Antenna Method" (see 5.2.5); --- Added “Measurement method of antenna radiation pattern above 1 GHz and its measurement uncertainty assessment” (see Appendix I). This document is equivalent to CISPR16-1-6.2022 "Radio disturbance and immunity measurement equipment and measurement methods specification 1-6 Part 1.EMC antenna calibration of radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment. The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document. --- As CISPR16-1-6.2022 incorporates the amendment sheet, the formulas, figures and tables are numbered in sequence starting from 5.2.3. ---Corrected the following errors in CISPR16-1-6.2022. ● The uncertainty source in Table 11, “Difference in distance between STA and AUC measurements”, corresponds to the standard uncertainty correction. 0.02; ● The contents of paragraphs 2 and 3 in 9.5.1.4 are repeated, and paragraph 2 is deleted; ● Fa(h,p) in B.4.2.2 and B.4.3.2 is corrected to Fa(h,H); ● Z in Figure C.1 is corrected to Z0; ● Figure D.3 shows the measurement data for the case of 1.5m to 2.5m spacing, but the measurement data for 3m is given in the text. To ensure accuracy, 3m was corrected to 2.5m. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and coordinated by the National Radio Interference Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC79). This document was drafted by. China Electronics Technology Standardization Institute, Yangxin Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Chengzhen Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Ltd., China National Institute of Metrology, Xiamen Hainoda Scientific Instrument Co., Ltd., Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shanghai Electric Science Research Institute, Nanjing University, Beijing Radio Measurement and Testing Institute, Zhejiang Noyi Technology Co., Ltd., Aalto RF Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Industry and The Fifth Electronic Research Institute of the Ministry of Information Technology, Jiangsu Electronic Information Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute (Jiangsu Information Security Evaluation Center), China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Ma'anshan City Penang Electronics Co., Ltd., China Automotive Engineering Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Provincial Institute of Measurement Science (Jiangsu Energy Measurement Data Center), Guangzhou CESI Metrology and Testing Center Service Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Beice Testing Technology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Xiangyang Daan Automobile Testing Center Co., Ltd., Fujian Institute of Metrology, China Academy of Testing and Certification (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd., Henan Institute of Metrology and Testing, Xi'an Youlai Test Technology Co., Ltd., Chongqing Shiyi Product Quality Quality Testing Co., Ltd., Beijing Kehuan Century Electromagnetic Compatibility Technology Co., Ltd., China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, China Information Technology Co., Ltd. Information Communication Research Institute, Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Shenzhen Drug Inspection Institute (Shenzhen Medical Device Testing Center), Guangdong Yudean Technology Testing Center Verification and Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Feiyuxin Electronics Co., Ltd., and Guangzhou Peitian Communication Technology Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Cui Qiang, Sun Meiqiu, Meng Donglin, Liu Xiao, Li Zhipeng, Li Li, Yang Hongbo, Zhou Zhongyuan, Zhang Fengxian, Chen Zhengyu, Ma Weiyu, Fu Jun, Ye Chang, Han Yufeng, Liang Jiming, Li Nan, Zheng Yimin, Huang Minchang, Chu Rui, Zhu Mingxing, Yang Zhichao, Zhang Changjun, Li Hua, Zhao Pinzhang, Chen Yan, Li Guanghua, Zhang Fuzhong, Xiao Nali, Gong Zhaobo, Wang Zetang, Wu Yanli, Qi Xin, Liu Yiyong, Liu Yang, Wang Lindong, Jin Dong, Zang Jiawei, Feng Da, Zhang Shuangwen, Liu Ling, Gu Changfei, and Liu Yulin. The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows. ---First published in.2018 as GB/T 6113.106-2018; ---This is the first revision.

Introduction

To standardize electromagnetic compatibility measurements, consider measurement uncertainties and provide background information related to measurements, as well as to provide electromagnetic compatibility product classification GB/T (Z) 6113 lays the technical foundation for the formulation and revision of the standard. It specifies the radio disturbance and immunity measurement equipment, measurement methods, measurement uncertainty, The first part is the specification of radio disturbance and immunity measurement equipment. Part 2 is the specification of radio disturbance and immunity measurement methods; Part 3 is the radio disturbance and immunity measurement technical report; Part 4 is about modelling of uncertainties, statistics and limits. Part 1 is divided into 6 parts. --- Part 1-1.Measuring equipment. The purpose is to specify the measuring equipment for measuring radio disturbance and the special equipment for measuring intermittent disturbance. performance and characteristic requirements of the equipment. --- Part 1-2.Coupling device for conducting disturbance measurement. The purpose is to specify auxiliary Characteristics and performance requirements of the equipment. --- Part 1-3.Auxiliary equipment disturbance power. The purpose is to specify the characteristics and calibration of the absorbing clamp used for measuring radio disturbance power. Standard method requirements. --- Part 1-4.Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements. The purpose is to specify antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements characteristics and performance requirements. --- Part 1-5.5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and reference test site. The purpose is to specify the antenna calibration site and Refer to the test site requirements. --- Part 1-6.EMC antenna calibration. The purpose is to specify the calibration procedure and related Require. Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and Measurement method specifications Part 1-6.Radio disturbance and immunity Measuring equipment EMC antenna calibration

1 Scope

This document gives the antenna calibration procedure and related information when determining the antenna factor (AF) for antennas used for radiated disturbance measurements. According to IEC Guide 107, CISPR 16-1-6 is the basic electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standard used by IEC product committees. AF is affected by the surrounding environment and its spatial position relative to the source of the emission. This document is concerned with antenna calibration, which aims to provide Free space AF in the boresight direction, applicable to the frequency range of 9kHz~18GHz, including antenna types. monopole antenna, loop antenna, Dipole antennas, biconical antennas, log-periodic dipole array (LPDA) antennas, composite antennas, and horn antennas. This document also serves as a guide for the evaluation of the measurement uncertainty for each calibration method, calibration arrangement and measuring equipment used for calibration.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document. GB/T 6113.104-2021 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and methods Part 1-4.Radio disturbance and immunity Interference measurement equipment Radiated disturbance measurement antenna and test site (CISPR16-1-4.2019, IDT) GB/T 6113.105-2018 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and measurement methods Part 1-5.Radio disturbance And immunity measurement equipment 5MHz~18GHz antenna calibration site and reference test site (CISPR16-1-5.2014, IDT) Note. GB/T 4365-2003 Electrical terminology Electromagnetic compatibility [IEC 60050(161).1990, IDT] CISPR16-1-2 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and measurement methods Part 1-2.Radio disturbance and immunity Note. GB/T 6113.102-2018 Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment and methods Part 1-2.Radio disturbance and immunity measuring equipment Coupling device for measuring conducted disturbances of measuring equipment (CISPR16-1-2.2014, IDT) ISO /IEC Guide 98-3.2008 Uncertainty in measurement Part 3.Guide to the expression of uncertainty in measurement (GUM.1995) 1995)] Note. GB/T 27418-2017 Evaluation and expression of measurement uncertainty (ISO /IEC Guide 98-3..2008, MOD) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and Definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in IEC 60050-161 and the following apply. ......

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Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 6113.106-2024_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 11 ~ 15 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.

Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 6113.106-2024_English with my colleagues?

Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 6113.106-2024_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.

Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?

Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countries

Question 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?

Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to Sales@ChineseStandard.net. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.

Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version GB/T 6113.106-2024?

Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version GB/T 6113.106-2024 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically.