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GB/T 5169.13-2024 English PDF

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GB/T 5169.13-2024: Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glowing-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials
Status: Valid

GB/T 5169.13: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 5169.13-2024394 Add to Cart 4 days Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glowing-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials Valid
GB/T 5169.13-2013234 Add to Cart 3 days Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic product -- Part 13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods -- Glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials Valid
GB/T 5169.13-2006319 Add to Cart 3 days Electric and electronic products -- Fire hazard testing -- Part 13: Glowing / hot-wire based test methods materials glow-wire ignitability test method Obsolete
GB/T 5169.13-1999319 Add to Cart 3 days Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products-Test methods-Glow-wire ignitability test on materials Obsolete

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 5169.13-2024 (GB/T5169.13-2024)
Description (Translated English): Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glowing-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: k04
Word Count Estimation: 20,251
Date of Issue: 2024-08-23
Date of Implementation: 2024-08-23
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 5169.13-2024: Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products - Part 13: Glowing/hot-wire based test methods - Glowing-wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials



---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 13.220.40;29.020 CCSK04 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 5169.13-2013 Fire hazard test for electrical and electronic products Part 13.Basic test methods for glow-wire/hot-wire Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (GWIT) Test Method for Materials [IEC 60695-2-13.2021,Firehazardtesting-Part 2-13.Glowing/hot-wire Published on August 23, 2024, implemented on March 1, 2025 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued

Table of Contents

Preface III Introduction V 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Sample 3 5 Device 4 6 Calibration of temperature measurement system 4 7 State adjustment and test conditions 4 8 Test Procedure 4 9 Observation and Measurement 5 10 Evaluation of test results 5 11 Test Report 6 Appendix NA (Informative) The published part of "Fire hazard test for electric and electronic products" 7 References 9 Table 1 Test starting temperature 4

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required. This document is Part 13 of "Fire Hazard Tests for Electrical and Electronic Products". See Appendix NA for part. This document replaces GB/T 5169.13-2013 "Fire hazard tests for electric and electronic products - Part 13.Glowing wire/hot wire basic test Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (GWIT) Test Method for Test Method Materials" is compared with GB/T 5169.13-2013, except for structural adjustment and editing. In addition to the changes in performance, the main technical changes are as follows. a) Added a description of GWIT in the scope chapter (see Chapter 1); b) Added the term "flame phenomenon" (see 3.3); c) The relative humidity of the test conditions is changed from "45% to 75%" to "less than or equal to 75%" (see 7.2, 7.2 of the.2013 edition); d) Added the record of ignition time tI, flameout time tE and tT, and deleted the record of "whether the glow wire penetrates the sample" (see 9.2 of the.2013 edition, 9.3 of the.2013 edition). This document is equivalent to IEC 60695-2-13.2021 "Fire hazard tests - Part 2-13.Basic test procedures for glowing wire/hot wire" Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (GWIT) Test Method for Materials. The following minimal editorial changes were made to this document. --- To be consistent with the existing series of standards, the name of this document is changed to "Fire hazard tests for electric and electronic products Part 13.Hot Wire/hot wire basic test method Glow wire ignition temperature (GWIT) test method for materials"; --- Add a note in 9.2 to supplement the definition guidance of ignition time tI, extinction time tE and total flame phenomenon time tT; --- Add informative Appendix NA to list the components of "Fire hazard test for electric and electronic products". Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the China Electrical Equipment Industry Association. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Fire Hazard Testing for Electrical and Electronic Products (SAC/TC300). This document was drafted by. China Electric Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing Tairui Testing Technology Service Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Customs Industrial Products Testing Technology Center, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Electronics Fifth Research Institute, China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. Ultra-high Voltage Transmission Power Research Institute of China Electric Power Corporation, Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Yuehua Telecom Co., Ltd., China Household Electrical Appliances Research Institute, Kingfa Technology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., China Academy of Building Materials (Beijing) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Honor Terminal Co., Ltd., Hisense Refrigerator Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co., Ltd., Huitong New Materials Co., Ltd., Chongqing University, Shenzhen Institute of Inspection and Quarantine Research Institute. The main drafters of this document are. Liu Xiuzhen, Gao Lingsong, Zhao Xingfang, Zhang Yuanqin, Deng Jun, Gui Yi, Wang Jun, Wang Peiru, Peng Qiang, Jiang Xiangxin, Wan Cheng, Xie Zhicheng, Zou Weilong, Zhu Jiangao, Jia Zhidong, Lü Qishen, Zhang Zheng, Wang Youyuan, Wang Xilin, Huang Xiaodong. The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows. ---First published in 1985 as GB 5169.4-1985 "Glow-wire test method and guide wire test for fire hazard test of electrical and electronic products" but"; --- In.1999, the first revision was divided into GB/T 5169.10-1997 "Test Methods for Fire Hazard Tests for Electrical and Electronic Products" GB/T 5169.11-1997 "General Rules for Fire Hazard Test Methods for Electrical and Electronic Products" GB/T 5169.12-1999 "Test Methods for Fire Hazard Test of Electrical and Electronic Products" Glow-wire flammability test for materials" and GB/T 5169.13-1999 "Fire hazard test for electrical and electronic products" Methods - Glow-wire ignition test for materials - Part 4; --- In.2006, the second revision was GB/T 5169.13-2006 "Fire hazard tests for electric and electronic products Part 13.Hot Basic test methods for wire/hot wire - Glow-wire ignition test methods for materials"; --- Revised for the third time in.2013 to GB/T 5169.13-2013; ---This is the fourth revision.

Introduction

The design of all electrical and electronic products needs to consider the risk of fire and potential fire hazards. The design of components, circuits and parts The purpose of material selection is to reduce the potential fire risk to an acceptable level even if foreseeable misuse, malfunction or failure occurs. The purpose of the Fire Hazard Test for Electrical and Electronic Products is to save lives by reducing the number of fires or the severity of fires. life and property. It can be achieved through. ---Prevent ignition of live parts as much as possible. If ignition occurs, limit the scope of the fire to the casing of the electrical and electronic products; --- Minimize the spread of flames to the product enclosure as much as possible, and reduce the risk of combustion including heat, smoke, toxic or corrosive gases. The harmful effects of the product are minimized. The Fire Hazard Test for Electrical and Electronic Products now consists of 40 parts, divided into three major areas. --- Fire hazard test assessment guidelines and terminology standards, including 1 terminology and 8 assessment guidelines, the purpose is to provide a professional field Provide guidance and reference procedures for fire hazard assessment; ---Fire test standards, including 5 basic glow wire/hot wire test methods, 9 flame test methods, and 2 abnormal heat resistance Test methods, 1 arc ignition test method, the purpose is to introduce suitable for electrical and electronic equipment manufacturers and testing institutions to use A small-scale test method using a specific heat source to simulate the heat source that causes a fire; ---Hazard assessment criteria for combustion flow, including 2 items of corrosiveness, 2 items of smoke blurring, 5 items of toxicity, 3 items of heat release, and 2 items of flame surface The purpose is to provide measurement of combustion toxicity, corrosiveness, smoke haze and heat release of electrical and electronic products and their materials. Guidelines and current technical status of test methods. In electrical and electronic equipment, overheated metal parts can act as ignition sources. In the glow-wire test, a hot glow-wire is used to simulate this ignition source. Source of combustion. IEC 60695-2-10 describes the glow-wire test apparatus and general test methods, and IEC 60695-2-11[5] describes the glow-wire test of finished products. For flammability test, IEC 60695-2-12[6] describes the glow-wire flammability index test method for materials. This document describes the glow-wire ignition temperature test method for materials. It is used to measure, describe and classify the ignition temperature of materials under controlled laboratory conditions. The properties of the material that is exposed to the heating wire. This is convenient for the exposure to excessive thermal stress (such as fault current through the wire, overload of the component). This document alone cannot be used to describe or evaluate the performance of materials, products or components in actual use. However, the results of this test can be used as a basis for the assessment of the fire risk taking into account all factors. The fire risk assessment takes into account all factors relevant to the fire hazard assessment for a specific end use. This document may refer to hazardous materials, procedures, and equipment. It is not intended to address all safety concerns associated with them. Before using this standard, it is necessary for the user of this document to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine its applicability and limitations. Fire hazard test for electrical and electronic products Part 13.Basic test methods for glow-wire/hot-wire Glow Wire Ignition Temperature (GWIT) Test Method for Materials

1 Scope

This document specifies the glow-wire test procedure for ignition tests on specimens of solid electrical insulating material or other solid materials. The purpose of this method is to determine the glow-wire ignition temperature (GWIT). GWIT is a temperature 25°C1) (or 30°C) higher than the highest temperature measured in this standardized test procedure. The material does not ignite, or any flame phenomenon lasts for no more than 5 seconds, and the sample will not be completely burned. 1) The original IEC unit is K, which is unified as ℃ here. This test method is a material test performed on a series of standard specimens. The data obtained are combined with the data obtained from IEC 60695-2-12 material The data obtained by the Glow Wire Flammability Index (GWFI) test method are used together with the IEC 60695-1-30 [4] pre-selection procedure to assess whether the material is Meets the requirements of IEC 60695-2-11. NOTE As a result of the fire hazard assessment, a series of appropriate flammability and ignition pre-selection tests can reduce the number of product tests. This document is intended for use by product committees when writing standards in accordance with the principles set out in IEC Guide 104 and ISO /IEC Guide 51. use. One of the tasks of the product committee is to use this series of standards wherever applicable when writing standards in this field. Unless otherwise specifically mentioned or listed in the standard, the requirements, test methods or test conditions of this document shall not apply.

2 Normative references

The contents of the following documents constitute essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document. GB/T 2918-2018 Standard environment for conditioning and testing of plastic specimens (ISO 291.2008, MOD) Note. There is no technical difference between the referenced content of GB/T 2918-2018 and the referenced content of ISO 291.2008. IEC 60695-2-10 Fire hazard tests Part 2-10.Glow-wire/hot-wire basic test methods Glow-wire apparatus and general test Note. GB/T 5169.10-2017 Fire hazard tests for electric and electronic products Part 10.Basic test methods for glow wire/hot wire Glow wire device and General test method (IEC 60695-2-10.2013, IDT) IEC 60695-4.2021 Fire hazard testing-Part 4.Terminology for fire hazards of electrical products Note. GB/T 5169.1-2015 Fire hazard testing for electric and electronic products Part 1.Fire test terminology (IEC 60695-4.2012, IDT) ISO 13943.2023 Fire safety vocabulary NOTE. There are no technical differences between the referenced content of ISO 13943.2023 and the referenced content of ISO 13943.2017.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions defined in ISO 13943.2023 and IEC 60695-4.2021 and the following apply.
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