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GB/T 41836-2022 English PDF

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GB/T 41836-2022: Sharing economy - Guiding principles and fundamental framework
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GB/T 41836-2022189 Add to Cart 3 days Sharing economy - Guiding principles and fundamental framework Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 41836-2022 (GB/T41836-2022)
Description (Translated English): Sharing economy - Guiding principles and fundamental framework
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: A00;A09
Classification of International Standard: 03.100.20
Word Count Estimation: 10,115
Date of Issue: 2022-10-14
Date of Implementation: 2022-10-12
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 41836-2022: Sharing economy - Guiding principles and fundamental framework

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Sharing economy -- Guiding principles and fundamental framework ICS 03.100.20 CCSA00/09 National Standards of People's Republic of China Sharing Economy Guiding Principles and Basic Framework Published on 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Administration directory Preface I Introduction II 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Guiding Principle 2 4.1 Compliance 2 4.2 Integrity 2 4.3 Openness and transparency2 4.4 Confidentiality, Privacy and Security2 4.5 Fairness 2 4.6 Respect for other stakeholders2 4.7 Protection of Rights and Interests 3 4.8 Continuous Improvement 3 5 Basic Framework 3 5.1 Overview 3 5.2 Platform Operator 3 5.3 Resource Consumer 4 5.4 Resource Provider 4 5.5 Supervisor 4 5.6 Other third parties5 5.7 Economic, social and environmental impacts and opportunities5 6 Improvements and enhancements 5 Reference 6

foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" drafted. Please note that some content of this document may be patented. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and managed by the National Sharing Economy Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC587). This document is drafted by. Development Research Center of State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Institute of Standardization, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Member Business Industry Committee, Shenzhen University, Shell Search (Beijing) Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Sankuai Technology Co., Ltd., Guizhou Manbang Logistics Technology Co., Ltd., Guangxi Normal University, Cloud Account (Tianjin) Sharing Economy Information Consulting Co., Ltd., Chongqing Xunyu Network Technology Co., Ltd. Company, Hengyang Hui Labor Service Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document. Wu Fang, Duan Qi, Yao Lei, Chen Yunpeng, Yao Xin, Huang Yuan, Lu Kuishu, Wang He, Ding Yue, Chen Mengyuan, Ma Yuxin, Wei Min, Li Wenjie, Kong Qingfeng, Li Sheng, Liu Peiyi, Xi Qianqian, Liu Weili, Yang Hui, Wang Shanwen.

Introduction

The sharing economy is released through the means of information technology innovation, the transformation of consumption concepts, and the business model based on the transaction of resource use rights. A large number of sharable resources promote the transformation of a resource-driven economy to a service- and innovation-driven economy, and adapt to the future economic and social intelligence, Low-carbon, high-efficiency, and service-oriented development trends. Emerging technologies and intelligent software and hardware are widely popularized, laying the foundation for the realization and implementation of the sharing economy. The rise of the platform-based business model has driven the rise, development and maturity of the sharing economy. With the Internet of Things and cloud computing, big data The continuous integration of the sharing economy, information asymmetry, difficulty in matching supply and demand, and low resource utilization have been improved in the rise of the sharing economy. With the further development of financial technology and its related supporting technologies, it has become a pivotal business format. The emergence of the sharing economy poses a subversive challenge to the traditional business model, and its participants include resource suppliers, resource users and Platform operators, etc., whose business model is to match the sharable resources provided by resource suppliers with the needs of resource users through the platform allocation, and expand the choice of resources and transaction methods for resource users, so as to achieve a better allocation of resources. The sharing economy expands resources The scope of suppliers and resource users, resource suppliers and resource users as both parties of the transaction usually lack the basis of trust in each other, so they share During the operation of the sharing economy, the credit evaluation management, security protection and information communication between the two parties involved in the sharing economy contribute to the healthy development of the sharing economy. Exhibition plays an important role. The sharing economy is both an opportunity and a challenge. ---Resource suppliers can arrange more flexible resource supply time and obtain new profit space, but in the employment system, welfare, insurance risks and other economic and security protection challenges; ---Resource users can find more reasonable prices, more optimized options and a wider social environment, but resource information and related Facing challenges to the credibility, security, reliability and validity of transaction information; ---Platform operators can seek broader market access and business opportunities, but in terms of technical reliability, data integrity, protection of users Challenges in privacy and consumer rights and compliance management; ---Other stakeholders, on the one hand, the sharing economy can develop the economy, increase employment, improve the efficiency of the use of resources in the whole society, create new and improved social trust networks, etc., but on the other hand, it is also necessary to formulate corresponding public policies to deal with The challenges and changes that the development of the sharing economy may bring. This document is a guidance document for the voluntary use of sharing economy participants and other stakeholders for the benefit of sharing economy Stakeholders provide basic behavioral frameworks and guiding principles. The current or revised version of this document may serve as a reference for future development of relevant standards Base. Sharing Economy Guiding Principles and Basic Framework

1 Scope

This document specifies the guiding principles, basic framework and improvement and enhancement of sharing economy activities. This document applies to individuals or organizations participating in sharing economy activities.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 sharing economy An economic model in which resource providers (3.5) share resources (3.2) with resource users (3.6) through platforms (3.3). Note. In the sharing economy, the sharing between resource suppliers and resource users is achieved through transactions, and transactions can occur both online and offline. Transactions usually provide resources for The "point-to-point" transaction between the giver and the resource user, the resource supplier temporarily transfers the right to use the resource to the resource user with or without payment. pay The subject of the transaction usually only involves the time-sharing right of the resource being traded, not its ownership. 3.2 resource resource Decentralized, underutilized, or shared assets or services. Note 1.Shareable resources include but are not limited to production equipment, transportation capacity, housing accommodation, knowledge and skills, living services, medical services, production capacity, spare parts and equipment items, office space, etc. Note 2.Shareable resources are generally not based on ownership. 3.3 platform platform In the sharing economy, supply and demand matching, transaction matching, resource sharing and related services are provided for resource suppliers (3.5) and resource users (3.6) information technology systems and service mechanisms. Note 1.Sharing economy platforms can take digital forms, including but not limited to information platforms, trading platforms, and sharing (cross-border) platforms. Note 2.The platform can be used for both sharing economy and traditional e-commerce transactions. Note 3.The platform facilitates transactions between resource providers and resource users, such as payment processes, insurance purchases, credit ratings/evaluations, and complaint handling. 3.4 platform operator Individuals who provide platform (3.3) services such as business premises, transaction matching, information exchange, and resource sharing to natural persons, legal persons and unincorporated organizations person or organization. Note 1.In the sharing economy, platform operators can guide the digital standardization of resource suppliers and resource users, and intervene in the interaction between resource suppliers and resource users. It supports transactions between resource suppliers and resource users. Note 2.The platforms operated by platform operators include the following main types. ---The first-party platform, that is, the integration of upstream and downstream value chain resources within the enterprise and used for the enterprise's own business operation management;
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