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GB/T 34590.9-2022 PDF English

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GB/T 34590.9-2022: Road vehicles - Functional safety - Part 9: Automotive safety integrity level(ASIL)-oriented and safety-oriented analyses
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GB/T 34590.9: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFDeliveryStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 34590.9-2022410 Add to Cart Auto, 9 seconds. Road vehicles - Functional safety - Part 9: Automotive safety integrity level(ASIL)-oriented and safety-oriented analyses Valid
GB/T 34590.9-2017145 Add to Cart Auto, 9 seconds. Road vehicles -- Functional safety -- Part 9: Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL) -oriented and safety-oriented analyses Obsolete

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GB/T 34590.9-2022: Road vehicles - Functional safety - Part 9: Automotive safety integrity level(ASIL)-oriented and safety-oriented analyses


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GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 43.040 CCS T 35 Replacing GB/T 34590.9-2017 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety - Part 9.Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)-oriented and Safety-oriented Analyses (ISO 26262-1.2018, MOD) Issued on. DECEMBER 30, 2022 Implemented on. JULY 1, 2023 Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.

Table of Contents

Foreword... 4 Introduction... 8 1 Scope... 12 2 Normative references... 13 3 Terms and definitions... 14 4 Requirements... 14 4.1 Purpose... 14 4.2 General requirements... 14 4.3 Interpretations of tables... 15 4.4 ASIL-dependent requirements and recommendations... 16 4.5 Adaptation for motorcycles... 16 4.6 Adaptation for goods vehicles, buses, special vehicles, and trailers... 16 5 Requirements decomposition with respect to ASIL tailoring... 16 5.1 Objectives... 16 5.2 General rules... 17 5.3 Inputs to this chapter... 17 5.4 Requirements and recommendations... 18 5.5 Work products... 22 6 Criteria for coexistence of elements... 22 6.1 Objectives... 22 6.2 General rules... 22 6.3 Inputs to this chapter... 23 6.4 Requirements and recommendations... 23 6.5 Work products... 24 7 Analysis of dependent failures... 24 7.1 Objectives... 24 7.2 General rules... 24 7.3 Inputs to this chapter... 26 7.4 Requirements and recommendations... 27 7.5 Work products... 29 8 Safety analyses... 29 8.1 Objectives... 29 8.2 General rules... 30 8.3 Inputs to this chapter... 31 8.4 Requirements and recommendations... 32 8.5 Work products... 34 Appendix A (Informative) Overview of Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)- oriented and safety-oriented analyses... 35 Appendix B (Informative) Example architectures for Coexistence of elements and Decomposition of requirements... 38 Appendix C (Informative) Framework for Identifying Dependent Failures... 40 References... 45

Foreword

This document was drafted in accordance with the rules provided in GB/T 1.1-2020 Directives for Standardization - Part 1.Rules for the Structure and Drafting of Standardizing Documents. This document is Part 9 of GB/T 34590 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety. GB/T 34590 has issued the following parts. -- Part 1.Vocabulary; -- Part 2.Management of Functional Safety; -- Part 3.Concept Phase; -- Part 4.Product Development at the System Level; -- Part 5.Product Development at the Hardware Level; -- Part 6.Product Development at the Software Level; -- Part 7.Production, Operation, Service and Decommissioning; -- Part 8.Supporting Processes; -- Part 9.Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)-oriented and Safety-oriented Analyses; -- Part 10.Guideline; -- Part 11.Guidelines on Applications to Semiconductors; -- Part 12.Adaptation for Motorcycles. This document serves as a replacement for GB/T 34590.9-2017 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety - Part 9.Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)-oriented and Safety-oriented Analyses. In comparison with GB/T 34590.9-2017, apart from structural adjustments and editorial modifications, the main technical changes are as follows. -- The scope of application of the standard is revised from “mass-produced passenger cars” to “mass-produced road vehicles other than mopeds” (see Chapter 1; see Chapter 1 of the 2017 edition); -- The adaptation requirements for motorcycles are added (see 4.5); -- The adaptation requirements for goods vehicles, buses, special vehicles, and trailers are added (see 4.6); -- The objectives of requirements decomposition on ASIL tailoring are changed (see 5.1; see 5.1 of the 2017 edition); -- The general rules of the requirements decomposition on ASIL tailoring are changed (see 5.2; see 5.2 of the 2017 edition); -- The contents that the initial safety requirements shall be decomposed into redundant safety requirements are changed (see 5.4.3; see 5.4.3 of the 2017 edition); -- The contents that each decomposed safety requirement shall comply with the initial safety requirement by itself are changed (see 5.4.4; see 5.4.4 of the 2017 edition); -- The content “If the violation of an initial safety requirement cannot be prevented by switching off the element, then adequate availability of the sufficiently independent elements implementing the decomposed safety requirements shall be shown” is deleted (see 5.4.8 of the 2017 edition); -- The general rules of the criteria for the coexistence of elements are changed (see 6.2; see 6.2 of the 2017 edition); -- The content “the safety requirements shall be assigned to sub-elements of elements before the application of this chapter” is deleted (see 6.4.2 of the 2017 edition); -- The contents “If sub-elements implementing requirements with different ASILs coexist in the same element” are changed (see 6.4.4; see 6.4.5 of the 2017 edition); -- The objectives of dependent failure analysis are changed (see 7.1; see 7.1 of the 2017 edition); -- The general rules of dependent failure analysis are changed (see 7.2; see 7.2 of the 2017 edition); -- The prerequisites for dependent failure analysis are changed (see 7.3.1; see 7.3.1 of the 2017 edition); -- The “repair error” is changed to “service failure” [see 7.4.4 e); see 7.4.4 e) of the 2017 edition]; -- The content “ageing and wear” is added [see 7.4.4 i)]; -- The requirement for the level of detail and rigor of dependent failure analysis is added (see 7.4.8); -- The verification basis requirements for dependent failure analysis are added (see 7.4.9); -- The dependent failure analysis verification report is added (see 7.5.2); -- The objectives of safety analysis are changed (see 8.1; see 8.1 of the 2017 edition); -- The requirements and recommendations for safety analysis are changed (see 8.4.1; see 8.4.1 of the 2017 edition); -- The safety analysis verification report is added (see 8.5.2). This document is modified in relation to ISO 26262-9.2018 Road Vehicles - Functional safety - Part 9.Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)-oriented and Safety-oriented Analyses. The technical differences between this document and ISO 26262-9.2018, and the causes for these differences are as follows. -- The description of T&B vehicles is changed from “trucks, buses, trailers, and semi-trailers” to “goods vehicles, buses, special vehicles, and trailers” (see 4.6; see 4.6 of ISO 26262-9.2018), so that the vehicle types are consistent with that specified in GB/T 3730.1-2022 Terms and Definitions of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Combination Vehicle - Part 1.Types. This document also makes the following editorial modifications. -- The order of paragraphs in the Scope is adjusted; -- The normatively referenced GB/T 34590.12-2022 is included in the list in Chapter 2; -- The addresses of the terminology database maintained by ISO and IEC for standardization in Chapter 3 of ISO 26262-9.2018 are deleted; -- The clause number 6.5.1 in ISO 26262-9.2018 is deleted. Please be noted that certain content of this document may involve patents. The institution issuing this document does not undertake the responsibility of identifying these patents. This document was proposed by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China. This document shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee of Auto Standardization (SAC/TC114). The drafting organizations of this document. China Automotive Technology and Research Center Co., Ltd., Schaeffler (China) Co., Ltd., Xingkedi Technology (Taizhou) Co., Ltd., Bosch Automotive Products (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Weilai Automobile (Anhui) Co., Ltd., Shanghai Volkswagen Co., Ltd., FAW Jiefang Automobile Co., Ltd., Great Wall Motor Co., Ltd., Pan Asia Technical Automotive Center Co., Ltd., United Automotive Electronic Systems Co., Ltd., Hella Shanghai Electronics Co., Ltd., WATTPACK Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai Automobile Group Co., Ltd., China FAW Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Industry Co., Ltd., Daimler Greater China Co., Ltd., SAIC MAXUS Automotive Co., Ltd., Zhuzhou CRRC Times Electric Co., Ltd., CRRC Electric Vehicle Co., Ltd., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., LIGOO (Shandong) New Energy Technology Co., Ltd., ZF Automotive Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Beijing Borgward Automotive Co., Ltd., Huating (Hefei) Power Technology Co., Ltd., Shanghai G-Pulse Electronics Technology Co., Ltd., BAIC MOTOR Co., Ltd., Beijing Baidu Zhixing Technology Co., Ltd., Geely Automobile Research Institute (Ningbo) Co., Ltd., Yutong Bus Co., Ltd., Hefei JEE Power Systems Co., Ltd., Valeo Automotive Interior Control (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd., Suzhou Inovance Automotive Co., Ltd., Vitesco Technology Holding (China) Co., Ltd., SAIC-GM-Wuling Automobile Co., Ltd., AIWAYS Automobile (Shanghai) Co., Ltd., Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd., SVOLT Energy Technology Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document. Fu Yue, Jiang Zhaojuan, Qian Qiuhua, Xue Jianbo, Li Bo, Qu Yuanning, Shen Qizhuang, Zhang Lemin, Zhang Lijun, Ma Ting, Tong Fei, Guo Mengge, Shi Xiaomi, Zhang Yan, Wang Bin, Yu Jianye, Zhuang Ping, Gao Liping, Li Haixia, Ma Fangping, Lv Ming, Ma Kai, Chen Lei, Li Yong, Guo Pengyong, Bao Wei, Li Xinran, Zhao Tianli, Lao Li, Zhang Huiling, Guo Feifei, Huang Jin, Ren Xianan, Liu Fabiao, Zhang Ci, Liu Hui, Liu Chang, Yang Yanrong, Chen Xiaohu, Kuang Xiaojun, Zhang Aiqin, Li Yan, Wang Zhipeng. The issuing of the previous versions. -- Issued for the first time in 2017 as GB/T 34590.9-2017; -- This is the first revision.

1 Scope

This document specifies the requirements for Automotive Safety Integrity Level (ASIL)-oriented and safety-oriented analyses, including the following.

2 Normative references

The following documents contain the provisions which, through normative reference in this document, constitute the essential provisions of this document. For the dated referenced documents, only the versions with the indicated dates are applicable to this document; for the undated referenced documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document. GB/T 34590.1-2022 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety - Part 1.Vocabulary (ISO 26262-1.2018, MOD)

3 Terms and definitions

The terms and definitions defined in GB/T 34590.1-2022 apply to this document.

4 Requirements

The results of safety activities are given as work products. “Prerequisites” are information which shall be available as work products of a previous phase. Given that certain requirements of a clause are ASIL-dependent or may be tailored, certain work products may not be needed as prerequisites. For items or elements of motorcycles for which requirements of GB/T 34590.12-2022 are applicable, the requirements of GB/T 34590.12-2022 supersede the corresponding requirements in this document and GB/T 34590.2-2022.

5 Requirements decomposition with respect to ASIL tailoring

The requirements specific to the random hardware failures, including the evaluation of the hardware architectural metrics and the evaluation of safety goal violations due to random hardware failures (see GB/T 34590.5-2022, Chapter 8 and Chapter 9) remain unchanged by ASIL decomposition.

6 Criteria for coexistence of elements

In the case of the coexistence of sub-elements that have different or no ASILs assigned, or the coexistence of non-safety-related sub-elements with safety-related ones, it can be beneficial to avoid assigning the ASIL of the element to all the sub-elements.

7 Analysis of dependent failures

Independence is threatened by common cause failures and cascading failures, while freedom from interference is only threatened by cascading failures.

8 Safety analyses

The objective of safety analyses is to ensure that the risk of a safety goal violation due to systematic faults or random hardware faults is sufficiently low. Depending on the application, this is achieved by. ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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