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GB/T 31887.1-2019 English PDF

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GB/T 31887.1-2019: Cycles -- Lighting and retro-reflective devices -- Part 1: Lighting and light signalling devices
Status: Valid

GB/T 31887.1: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 31887.1-2019359 Add to Cart 4 days Cycles -- Lighting and retro-reflective devices -- Part 1: Lighting and light signalling devices Valid
GB 31887-2015125 Add to Cart Auto, < 3 mins [GB/T 31887-2015] Cycles -- Retro-reflective devices Obsolete
GB/T 31887-2015170 Add to Cart Auto, < 3 mins Cycles -- Retro-reflective devices Obsolete

Similar standards

GB/T 36943   GB/T 36972   GB/T 31887.5   GB/T 31887.4   GB/T 31887.3   

Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 31887.1-2019 (GB/T31887.1-2019)
Description (Translated English): Cycles -- Lighting and retro-reflective devices -- Part 1: Lighting and light signalling devices
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: Y14
Classification of International Standard: 43.150
Word Count Estimation: 18,196
Date of Issue: 2019-10-18
Date of Implementation: 2020-05-01
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 31887.1-2019: Cycles -- Lighting and retro-reflective devices -- Part 1: Lighting and light signalling devices


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Cycles--Lighting and retro-reflective devices--Part 1. Lighting and light signalling devices ICS 43.150 Y14 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 22791-2008 Bicycle lighting and retroreflective device Part 1. Lighting and light signal devices Part 1. Lightingandlightsignalingdevices (ISO 6742-1.2015, MOD) Published on.2019-10-18 2020-05-01 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued

Content

Foreword I 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Photometric requirements 2 4.1 General 2 4.2 Front position light 3 4.2.1 Photometric requirements 3 4.2.2 Lighting method 3 4.3 Rear light 3 4.3.1 Photometric requirements 3 4.3.2 Lighting method 5 4.4 Brake Light 5 4.4.1 Photometric requirements 5 4.4.2 Lighting method 6 4.5 low beam light 6 4.5.1 Photometric requirements 6 4.5.2 Lighting method 8 4.6 High beam 8 4.6.1 Photometric requirements 8 4.6.2 Lighting method 8 4.6.3 Additional requirements 8 4.7 turn signal 9 4.7.1 Photometric requirements 9 4.7.2 Lighting method 9 4.8 Parking Light 10 4.8.1 Photometric requirements 10 4.8.2 Lighting method 10 5 chroma requirements 10 6 Test Method 10 6.1 General 10 6.2 Power and light source for testing optical performance 11 6.3 Test Bench Installation 11 Appendix A (informative) Flash measurement 12 Appendix B (Normative) Light chromaticity 14 Reference 15

Foreword

GB/T 31887 "Bicycle Lighting and Retroreflective Device" is divided into the following five parts. --- Part 1. Lighting and light signal devices; --- Part 2. Retroreflective device; --- Part 3. Installation and use of illumination and retroreflective devices; --- Part 4. Bicycle lighting power supply lighting system; --- Part 5. Bicycles turn the lighting system that is not powered. This part is the first part of GB/T 31887. This part is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This part replaces GB/T 22791-2008 "Bicycle Lighting Equipment", compared with GB/T 22791-2008, the main technical changes as follows. --- Modified the standard name; --- Revised the scope of the content (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition); --- Revised the normative reference document (see Chapter 2, Chapter 2 of the.2008 edition); --- Added "front position light", "brake light", "low beam", "high beam", "turning light", "parking light", "light with replaceable light source" The term "and HH plane", "VV plane", "public road", "short pulse" and "electric bicycle" with non-replaceable light source Meaning (see 3.1, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.13, 3.14, 3.15, 3.16, 3.17); ---Delete "two-wheeled bicycle", "filament light", "reference center", "beam center", "rated voltage", "test piece", "standard luminous flux", "system" Terms and definitions (see.2008, 3.2, 3.5, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 3.10, 3.11, 3.12); --- Increased the "General Principles" for photometric requirements (see 4.1); --- Increased the "photometric requirements" of the front position lights (see 4.2); ---Modified the "photometric requirements" of the backlight (see 4.3.1.1, 5.1.1 of the.2008 edition); --- Increased the "lighting method" of the backlight (see 4.3.2); --- Removed the brightness value of the headlights, test pieces (see 4.1.1, 4.1.2 of the.2008 version); --- Increased the luminosity requirements and lighting methods of "brake lights", "low beam", "high beam", "turning light" and "parking light" (see 4.4, 4.5, 4.6, 4.7, 4.8); --- Modified the chromaticity coordinate values (see Chapter 5,.2008 edition 4.2); --- Modified the test method (see 6.1,.2008 version 4.1.3, 5.1.3); --- Added "power and light source for testing optical performance" and "test bench installation" (see 6.2, 6.3); --- Removed "Motor Motor" "Battery" "Switch Performance" "Environmental Test" "Mark" "Instructions" (see Chapter 6 of the.2008 edition, section Chapter 7, Chapter 8, Chapter 9, Chapter 10, Chapter 11); --- Added appendix "Flash Measurement" "Light Color" (see Appendix A, Appendix B); --- Removed the appendix "various typical filament lamps" and "vibration testing machine" (see Appendix A, Appendix B of the.2008 edition); --- Added references. This section uses the redrafting method to modify the use of ISO 6742-1.2015 "Bicycle lighting and retroreflective devices" Part 1. Photo Ming and light signal devices. The technical differences and reasons for this part and ISO 6742-1.2015 are as follows. ---About the scope, use "especially for two-wheel bicycles and GB 17761 electric bicycles that comply with GB 3565 and GB 14746" Instead of "especially for two-wheeled bicycles in accordance with ISO 4210 and ISO 8098" to meet the standards of bicycle products in China Claim; --- Added the term "electric bicycle" to explain the electric bicycle in the scope of this section (see 3.17); --- Added the "rear lights for the vehicle to turn on the power" requirements to remind the rider whether the backlight is lit and play a safety warning role (see 4.3.1.2); --- Increased the light distribution of the cone of the rear light of Figure 3, Figure 3 ~ Figure 6 of the original figure number is adjusted to Figure 4 ~ Figure 7; --- Added Table 3 bicycle low beam distribution "from M to H", "from IL to IR", "from JL to IL and from IR to JR" area The illuminance requirements of the field are required to ensure that the ground in front of the front wheel of the bicycle can be illuminated when the low beam is used at night. This standard has made the following editorial changes. --- Removed the notes of 4.2.2, 4.3.2, 4.8.2 in ISO 6742-1.2015, not applicable to China's standards; ---Modified ISO 6742-1.2015, the ordinate of Figure 4 and Figure 7 is "VV", the abscissa is "HH", and the description of the figure Consistent --- Revised references. This part was proposed by the China Light Industry Federation. This part is under the jurisdiction of the National Bicycle Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC155). This section was drafted by. Jiaxing Starway Electronics Co., Ltd., Saitelite (Foshan) Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Yantai Changhong Plastic Products Co., Ltd., Shanghai Huimei Plastic Products Co., Ltd., National Bicycle Standardization Center, Giant (Kunshan) Co., Ltd., Taizhou Luqiaoxiong Xin Motorcycle Parts Co., Ltd., Jiande Wuxing Vehicle Industry Co., Ltd., Kunshan Product Safety Inspection Institute, National Light Electric Vehicles and Battery Products Volume Supervision and Inspection Center, Taizhou Quality and Technology Supervision and Inspection Institute, Tianjin Bicycle Research Institute. The main drafters of this section. Wang Li, Tang Xianshi, Li Xiang, Shan Guoqiang, Yu Yaoxiang, Yan Li, Zhu Weixiang. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this section are. ---GB/T 22791-2008. Bicycle lighting and retroreflective device Part 1. Lighting and light signal devices

1 Scope

This part of GB/T 31887 specifies the functions, safety requirements, optical performance and testing of lighting and signaling devices that can be used in bicycles. method. This section applies to bicycles used on public roads, especially for two-wheeled bicycles in accordance with GB 3565 and GB 14746. GB 17761 lighting device for electric bicycles.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. ISO 6742-4.2015 - Bicycle lighting and retroreflective devices - Part 4. cles-Lightingandretro-reflectivedevices-Part 4.Lightingsystemspoweredbythecycle'smove- Ment) ISO 6742-5.2015 Bicycle lighting and retroreflective devices - Part 5. Bicycles, unpowered lighting systems (Cy- cles-Lightingandretro-reflectivedevices-Part 5.Lightingsystemsnotpoweredbythecycle's Movement) CIE1931 Color Space (ColorSpace)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Front position lamp frontpositionlamp Lights white or amber to the front of the bike to show its lights on the road. 3.2 Headlight headlamp Illuminate the road ahead of the bicycle, with low beam or high beam, or both functions. 3.3 Rear lamp rearlamp A red light is emitted to the rear of the bicycle to show its light on the road. 3.4 Brake light stop-lamp A lamp that alerts other road users when braking on a bicycle or when decelerating significantly. 3.5 Low beam lowbeam Illuminate the road ahead of the bicycle and do not cause dazzling lights to other road users in the opposite direction.
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