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Delivery: <= 5 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 24008-2024: Monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects Status: Valid
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 24008-2024 (GB/T24008-2024)Description (Translated English): Monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: Z00 Classification of International Standard: 13.020 Word Count Estimation: 30,321 Date of Issue: 2024-09-29 Date of Implementation: 2024-09-29 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 24008-2024: Monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects Environmental impact and related environmental factors Monetary value assessment (ISO 14008.2019, IDT) ICS 13.020 CCS Z 00 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Released on 2024-09-29 Implementation on September 29, 2024 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued Table of ContentsPreface ... Ⅲ Introduction Ⅳ 1 Scope ... 1 2 Normative references ... 1 3 Terms and Definitions ... 1 3.1 Environmental impact and environmental factors 1 3.2 Environmental Economics ... 2 4 Principles ... 4 4.1 General Principles 4 4.2 Principles ... 4 4.2.1 Accuracy 4 4.2.2 Integrity ... 4 4.2.3 Consistency 5 4.2.4 Credibility 5 4.2.5 Relevance ... 5 4.2.6 Transparency ... 5 5 Currency Value Assessment Planning ... 5 5.1 General Principles 5 5.2 The purpose of monetary valuation and its intended audience 5 5.3 Specification of environmental impacts or environmental factors 6 5.4 Groups whose preferences and opinions are considered 6 5.5 Elements of total economic value obtained 7 5.6 Monetary Value Assessment Methods 7 6 Monetary Value Assessment Requirements and Procedures 8 6.1 General Principles 8 6.2 Direct Market Approach 8 6.2.1 Market Prices of Traded Goods and Labor 8 6.2.2 Cost of illness method ... 9 6.3 Revealed Preference Method 9 6.3.1 General Principles 9 6.3.2 Avoidance Cost Method ... 9 6.3.3 Hedonic Pricing Method ... 10 6.3.4 Travel Cost Method ... 11 6.3.5 Data from public polls 11 6.4 Stated Preference Method 11 6.4.1 General Principles 11 6.4.2 Conditional Valuation Method 12 6.4.3 Selection Experiment Method 13 6.5 Value Transfer ... 13 6.5.1 General Principles 13 6.5.2 Spatial Value Transfer ... 14 6.5.3 Time Value Transfer ... 14 6.6 Currency and base year adjustments 14 6.6.1 Overview 14 6.6.2 Currency Adjustment ... 14 6.6.3 Base Year Adjustment 14 6.6.4 Simultaneous adjustment of currency and base year 14 6.7 Fairness Weighting ... 14 6.8 Discount ... 15 6.8.1 General Principles 15 6.8.2 Discounting at a fixed rate 15 6.8.3 Discounting at a Changing Rate 16 6.9 Uncertainty and Sensitivity Analysis 16 7 Linking the monetary value of environmental impacts to relevant environmental factors 16 8 Quality Inspection ... 17 9 Report ... 17 Appendix A (Informative) Flowchart of application of this document ... 19 Appendix B (Informative) Similarity Assessment of Value Transfer – Example of Non-Timber Forest Ecosystem Services 20 Appendix C (Informative) Monetary Valuation in Welfare Economics 21 Appendix D (Informative) Database Format Example ... 23 References ... 24ForewordThis document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting is required. This document is equivalent to ISO 14008.2019 "Monetary value assessment of environmental impacts and related environmental aspects". Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed and coordinated by the National Technical Committee for Environmental Management Standardization (SAC/TC 207). This document was drafted by. Beijing Normal University, China National Institute of Standardization, Beijing Chuangyuan Xincheng Management System Certification Co., Ltd., Fangyuan Mark Certification Group Co., Ltd., China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment, China Quality Certification Center, CITIC Dicastal Co., Ltd., Beijing Yanjing Beer Co., Ltd., Beijing Capital Ecological Environmental Protection Group Co., Ltd., Yangtze River Survey, Planning, Design and Research Co., Ltd. Company, China Aluminum Environmental Protection and Energy Saving Technology (Hunan) Co., Ltd., Guangdong Provincial Water Conservancy and Hydropower Third Engineering Bureau Co., Ltd., Inner Mongolia Yili Industrial Group Co., Ltd., Tongwei Solar Energy (Chengdu) Co., Ltd., Sinochem Zhongke Environmental Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., Xinjiang Water Resources and Hydropower Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Foshan Ironman Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing Qingxin Environmental Technology Co., Ltd., Zhongneng Jian Hydrogen Energy Co., Ltd., Shuangliang Energy Saving System Co., Ltd., CECEP Iron and Environmental Protection Co., Ltd., CECEP Urban Energy Saving Research Institute Co., Ltd., Tsinghua University Shanxi Clean Energy Research Institute, Jiangxi Naile Copper Co., Ltd., Beijing Construction Engineering Environmental Restoration Co., Ltd. Company, China Society of Technical Economics, Zhejiang Suichang Huijin Nonferrous Metals Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Shenshi Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd., Hongxiang Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. Jing Technology Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Keteng Precision Machinery Co., Ltd., Guangdong Huasheng Furniture Group Co., Ltd., China Southern Power Grid Co., Ltd. Wuzhou Branch of Ultra-High Voltage Transmission Company Limited, Yihai Kerry (Huizhou) Packaging Technology Co., Ltd., Midea Group Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jiangjiangshan Transformer Co., Ltd., Zhejiang University of Technology, Tiantong Yinxia New Materials Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Environmental Engineering Science and Technology Center Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Green Ring Renewable Resources Development Co., Ltd., China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co., Ltd., China Railway 19th Bureau Group Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., China Railway 24th Bureau Group Shanghai Railway Construction Engineering Co., Ltd., Tianneng Battery Group Co., Ltd., Fuling Technology Co., Ltd. China Electric Power Engineering Consulting Group Co., Ltd., China Power Construction Group Beijing Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Pure Water No. 1 Water PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY LIMITED. The main drafters of this document are. Chen Bin, Lin Ling, Huang Jin, Yu Minjun, Yang Zhenqiang, Li Yan, Wang Yu, Zhang Xiaoxin, Ji Liemin, Zhu Zhihua, Xu Yuexiang, Li Shuang, Sun Lingkai, Liang Dong, Zhang Liwen, Shi Chunguang, Zhu Zihan, Yin Xueping, Zhou Huijuan, Luo Wangxing, Yao Haizhou, Liu Dawei, Liu Zhengyu, Pei Fuyun, Du Yuji, Guo Chaoxuan, Ma Li, Li Shupeng, Xiao Liang, Ye Xinfei, Wang Guiwang, Xu Xiaoping, Chen Wei, Wang Zhuochun, Li Cheng, Wen Ruimei, Chen Xingting, Jiang Zhenjun, Zhao Meirong, Teng Bin, Guo Ruixia, Bao Dongdong, Guan Hongbao, Guan Zhenxiang, Huang Yaodong, Zhang Hao, Hu Xinfu, Hu Xiaohong, Wang Weixin, Yin Hang, Li Yizhi, Huang Chao, Deng Yuanxin, Dong Xiaoling, Long Wei, Cui Hao, Niu Zhiyong, Zhang Yuan, Jiang An, Li Fujian, Ju Guidong, Huang Juan, Qian Huijin, Guo Lili, Shen Weili, Feng Guofang, Zhang Tongqing, Sun Luwen, Kou Haijun, Liu Tao, Shen Zeqi, Zhang Jinxin, Jin Yi, Feng Limiao, Chen Lihong.IntroductionOrganizations face risks and opportunities due to the beneficial or adverse environmental impacts of their activities and related environmental factors. Monetary value assessments of environmental factors support organizations in developing more sustainable business models and practices. Applying monetary value assessments does not imply monetary Coin is the only measure of value. This document is intended for all organizations wishing to carry out monetary valuation studies or to review, compile or apply the results of monetary valuation studies. Usually they have some experience in evaluating the environmental factors and environmental impacts of their physical unit activities. It is useful to determine the monetary value of these environmental impacts and/or related environmental aspects based on this information. Monetary valuation can achieve different Comparisons and trade-offs between environmental issues and between environmental issues and other issues. For example, such comparisons and trade-offs are important in an organization’s strategy and investment. environmental management, product and service design, management accounting, performance evaluation, environmental monitoring and reporting, legislation or environmental policies and regulations are all relevant. beneficial. Monetary valuation methods determine the monetary value of environmental change rather than the absolute value of the environment. This document supports environmental management and risk management approaches such as cost-benefit analysis, risk and life cycle assessment. The main purpose of this document is to increase awareness, comparability and transparency of the assessment of the monetary value of environmental impacts and related environmental factors. To prove the benefits of monetary valuation methods for users, it is necessary to integrate the methods, data and The diversity of monetary values, methods of determining monetary values, and ethical views on money All points require careful consideration and careful communication. This document follows the principles of welfare economics and provides principles, requirements and guidelines for the monetary valuation of environmental impacts and related environmental factors. The monetary valuation approach in this document can also be used to assess actual or potential impacts on natural capital, such as abiotic resources. The environmental impacts assessed may come from environmental factors and the impact of the organization on the environment. Environmental impacts may occur in terms of impacts on the stock and quality of natural capital, thereby affecting related benefit flows (including human healthy). This document focuses on valuation methods rather than costing methods. This means that only when costs are used to measure monetary value Requirements and guidelines for assessing costs are given only when the This document provides a number of methodological requirements or recommendations for those who assess monetary value. Following these requirements and recommendations, good Good monetary valuation practice. The requirements in the reporting clause help users of monetary valuation to evaluate the quality of monetary valuation studies. This document includes monetary valuation planning (see Chapter 5), monetary valuation requirements and procedures (see Chapter 6), Methods for linking the environmental impacts of the valuation to relevant environmental factors (see Chapter 7), quality checks on monetary valuations (see Chapter 8), 8) and reporting (see Chapter 9). Environmental impact and related environmental factors Monetary value assessment1 ScopeThis document provides a methodological framework for assessing the monetary value of environmental impacts and related environmental factors. Environmental impacts include impacts on human health. impacts on health, buildings and the natural environment, including emissions and the use of natural resources. The monetary value assessment approach in this document is also used to better understand the organization's dependence on the environment. The intended use of the results will be considered in the process of planning the monetary value assessment, but the application of the results is outside the scope of this document. In this document, monetary valuation is a method of expressing values in the same units across different environmental issues and between environmental issues. The monetary value to be determined includes some or all of the value reflected in the concept of total economic value. The anthropocentric view holds that the natural environment has value because it provides benefits (well-being) to humans. Monetary value refers to the economic value applied when making trade-offs between alternative resource allocations, rather than absolute value. This document does not cover costing or accounting, although some valuation techniques include the word "cost" in their titles. Development of models linking environmental factors to environmental impacts. Note. In this document, environmental impacts or environmental factors are valued in monetary terms. When assessing an organization’s environmental impact, it is important to establish the environmental The links between factors and environmental impacts.2 Normative referencesThis document has no normative references.3 Terms and definitionsThe following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Environmental impacts and environmental factors 3.1.1 Environment The external environment in which an organization operates includes air, water, land, natural resources (3.1.5), plants, animals, humans, and other The mutual relationship between them. Note 1.Environment includes natural capital, ecosystem services (3.2.11), climate, abiotic services and biodiversity. Note 2.Natural resources include mineral resources. [Source. GB/T 24001-2016, 3.2.1, modified] 3.1.2 Goods Natural resources (3.1.5), ecosystem services (3.2.11), products or services that meet human desires or needs, whether or not they are Sold on the market. NOTE 1.In this document, the term “commodity” includes human health. Note 2.In GB/T 24040, the term “product” is defined as “any good or service”. ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 24008-2024_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 24008-2024_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 3 ~ 5 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 24008-2024_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 24008-2024_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. 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