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GB/T 14837.1-2014 English PDF

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GB/T 14837.1-2014: Rubber and rubber products -- Determination of the composition of vulcanizates and uncured compounds by thermogravimetry -- Part 1: Butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and terpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene and styrene-butadiene rubbers
Status: Valid

GB/T 14837.1: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 14837.1-2014229 Add to Cart 3 days Rubber and rubber products -- Determination of the composition of vulcanizates and uncured compounds by thermogravimetry -- Part 1: Butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and terpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene and styrene-butadiene rubbers Valid
GB/T 14837-1993239 Add to Cart 2 days Rubber and rubber products. Determination of composition by thermogravimetry Obsolete

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GB/T 14837.3   GB/T 15254   GB/T 15256   GB/T 15340   GB/T 14837.2   GB/T 14838   

Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 14837.1-2014 (GB/T14837.1-2014)
Description (Translated English): Rubber and rubber products -- Determination of the composition of vulcanizates and uncured compounds by thermogravimetry -- Part 1: Butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and terpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene and styrene-butadiene rubbers
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: G40
Classification of International Standard: 83.060
Word Count Estimation: 10,143
Date of Issue: 12/5/2014
Date of Implementation: 6/1/2015
Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 14837-1993
Quoted Standard: GB/T 3516-2006; GB/T 14838-2009
Adopted Standard: ISO 9924-1-2000, MOD
Regulation (derived from): Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards 2014 No. 27
Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China
Summary: This Standard specifies the use of thermal gravimetric analyzer vulcanized rubber component content and total organic uncured rubber, carbon black and ash approach. Wherein the mass loss at 300��C for rubber compounds volatile matter content approximation.

GB/T 14837.1-2014: Rubber and rubber products -- Determination of the composition of vulcanizates and uncured compounds by thermogravimetry -- Part 1: Butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and terpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene and styrene-butadiene rubbers



---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Rubber and rubber products.Determination of the composition of vulcanizates and uncured compounds by thermogravimetry.Part 1. Butadiene, ethylene-propylene copolymer and terpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene and styrene-butadiene rubbers ICS 83.060 G40 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 14837-1993 Rubber and rubber products - Determination of vulcanizates by thermogravimetric analysis And unvulcanized gums Part 1. Butadiene Rubber, ethylene-propylene binary and terpolymer, Isobutylene-isoprene rubber, isoprene rubber, Styrene-butadiene rubber vulcanizatesanduncuredcompoundsbythermogravimetry-Part 1. Butadiene, ethylene-propylenecopolymerandterpolymer, isobutene-isoprene, isoprene (ISO 9924-1..2000, MOD) 2014-12-05 release.2015-06-01 implementation General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People 's Republic of China China National Standardization Management Committee released

Foreword

GB/T 14837 "rubber and rubber products by thermogravimetric analysis of vulcanized rubber and non-vulcanized rubber composition" is divided into three parts. - Part 1. Butadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene binary and terpolymers, isobutylene-isoprene rubber, isoprene rubber, Styrene - butadiene rubber; - Part 2. acrylonitrile - butadiene rubber and halogenated butyl rubber; - Part 3. Extraction of hydrocarbon rubber, halogenated rubber, silicone rubber. This part is part 1 of GB/T 14837. This standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This part of the replacement GB/T 14837-1993 "rubber and rubber products, the determination of the composition of thermogravimetric analysis." With GB/T 14837- 1993, the main technical differences are as follows. --- modified the standard name; --- Added normative reference document GB/T 14838-2009 (see Chapter 2); - "Calcium carbonate" and "Standard reference carbon black" in "Reagents and Materials" were deleted (see.1993 edition 4.3, 4.4); --- modified the thermocouple analyzer component configuration requirements (see 5.1,.1993 version 5.1); - the requirement for nitrogen flow rates "25 mL/min to 40 mL/min" was deleted (see.1993 version 6.1.1, 6.2.5); - an increase in the identification of carbon black and calcium carbonate (see 6.2.1); - the provisions for the "cooling rate" of 20 ° C/min "were deleted (see.1993 version 6.2.8, 6.2.10, 7.8); - increased precision (see Chapter 9); - modified the contents of the test report (see Chapter 10, Chapter 9 of.1993). This part uses the re-drafting method to modify ISO 9924-1..2000 "Rubber and rubber products Thermogravimetric determination of vulcanized and unvulcanized Ingredients of gums Part 1. Butadiene rubber Ethylene-propylene Binary and terpolymer Isobutylene-isoprene rubber Isoprene Rubber styrene-butadiene rubber ". The technical differences between this section and ISO 9924-1..2000 are as follows. - Added "if graphite exists" (see 3.3, 7.2.7, 8.1.3, 8.1.4, 8.2.4). Graphite is rubber during mixing and vulcanization May be used as a reinforcing agent, after the increase in the content of this part more comprehensive. --- modified part of the principle, the "nitrogen atmosphere in the furnace temperature from 550 ℃ to 650 ℃," "insulation 15min or Baseline Straight "(ISO 9924-1..2000, 3.3) was changed to" lowering the furnace temperature to 300 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere "and" To a temperature of 650 ° C for 15 min or until constant weight "(3.3 in this section). The modified principle is more reasonable and is" Sudden "section consistent. --- The temperature rise rate in the operation step was modified, and the "maximum heating rate reached by the instrument" was changed to "heating rate 20 ° C/min Or as soon as possible the rate of heating up "(7.2.7 in this section, 7.2.7 of ISO 9924-1..2000). After modification, the sample decomposition process More uniform and conducive to uniform operation steps. - modified 8.2.3, the carbon black content of "from 550 ℃ to 650 ℃ stage quality change percentage" (ISO 9924-1..2000 8.2.4) to "Percentage of mass change from 300 ° C to 650 ° C at constant temperature" (8.2.3 of this standard). After modification The statement is more reasonable and consistent with the "measurement steps" section. This part is compared with ISO 9924-1..2000 in the normative technical documents to adapt to China's technical conditions, the adjustment of the situation Reflected in Chapter 2, "Normative references", as follows. Replace GB/T 3516-2006 with international standard ISO 1407..1992; Replace ISO /T R9272..1996 with GB/T 14838-2009 in accordance with ISO /T R9272..2005. This section is proposed by the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association. This part of the National Rubber and Rubber Products Standardization Technical Committee General Test Methodology Branch (SAC/TC35/SC2) centralized. This part of the drafting unit. China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. Beijing North Chemical Institute Yanshan Branch, Guizhou Tire Co., Ltd., CNPC Shares of Dushanzi Petrochemical Branch Research Institute, Beijing Rubber Industry Research and Design Institute, Guangzhou Synthetic Materials Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai Quality Supervision and Inspection Technology Research Institute, Shuangqian Group Co., Ltd., Beijing Physical and Chemical Analysis and Testing Center. This part of the main drafters. Zhao Xia, Wu Chunhong, Zhou Ji, Sun Feng, Ding Xiaoying, Tan Hongyang, Liu Jun, Dong Wenwu, Zou Tao. This part of the previous version of the standard to replace the release of the situation. --- GB/T 14837-1993. Rubber and rubber products - Determination of vulcanizates by thermogravimetric analysis And unvulcanized gums Part 1. Butadiene Rubber, ethylene-propylene binary and terpolymer, Isobutylene-isoprene rubber, isoprene rubber, Styrene-butadiene rubber WARNING. Personnel using this section should have practical experience in formal laboratory work. This section does not indicate all possible security issues. It is the responsibility of the user to take appropriate safety and health measures and to ensure compliance with the conditions set forth in the relevant national regulations.

1 Scope

1.1 This part of GB/T 14837 specifies the use of thermogravimetric analyzers for the determination of total organic matter, carbon black and ash in vulcanized and unvulcanized plastics. Component content method. Where the mass loss at 300 ° C is an approximation of the volatile matter content in the compound. 1.2 This part applies to the following rubber and its use or combination of vulcanized rubber or rubber. a) synthetic isoprene rubber or natural rubber (IR or NR); b) Butadiene rubber (BR); c) styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR); d) isobutylene-isoprene rubber (commonly known as butyl rubber, IIR); e) ethylene-propylene binary and terpolymer (EPM, EPDM). NOTE. If the method is pre-validated for the known compounds and vulcanizates containing similar components, the scope of application of this method may be extended to Analysis of other compounds outside. Analysis of other compound components is within the scope of Part 2 of GB/T 14837. 1.3 This part does not apply to rubber, such as chlorine or nitrogen-containing rubber, which forms a carbonaceous residue at the time of cracking. 1.4 This part does not apply to the various vulcanizates or compounds that contain carbonaceous residues at the time of cracking, such as those containing cobalt Salt, lead salt and phenolic resin vulcanized rubber or rubber. 1.5 This part does not apply to polymers containing mineral fillers such as carbonate or hydrated alumina, which are grown at 25 ° C to 650 ° C Decomposition occurs within the test temperature range. If it is necessary to use, should be based on the characteristics of the appropriate packing correction. 1.6 This part does not apply to the following vulcanizates and unvulcanized rubber in the determination of the total polymer content. according to GB/T 3516-2006 can not be completely Removal of vulcanized rubber and unvulcanized rubber of non-rubber organic components.

2 normative reference documents

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the dated edition applies to this article Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all modifications) applies to this document. GB/T 3516-2006 Determination of rubber solvent extract (ISO 1407..1992, MOD) Testing methods for rubber and rubber products - Determination of standard precision (ISO /TR. 9272..2005, IDT)

3 principle

3.1 The heated sample was heated from 70 ° C to 300 ° C under a nitrogen atmosphere at a temperature programmed at 300 ° C for 10 min.
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