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GB/T 14318-2019 English PDF

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GB/T 14318-2019: Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters
Status: Valid

GB/T 14318: Historical versions

Standard IDUSDBUY PDFLead-DaysStandard Title (Description)Status
GB/T 14318-2019874 Add to Cart 5 days Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters Valid
GB/T 14318-2008RFQ ASK 4 days Radiation protection instrumentation -- Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters Obsolete
GB/T 14318-1993519 Add to Cart 4 days Portable neutron ambient dose equivalent ratemeters for use in radiation protection Obsolete

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 14318-2019 (GB/T14318-2019)
Description (Translated English): Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: F84
Classification of International Standard: 13.280
Word Count Estimation: 46,444
Date of Issue: 2019-06-04
Date of Implementation: 2020-01-01
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 14318-2019: Radiation protection instrumentation - Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate) meters


---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Radiation protection instrumentation--Neutron ambient dose equivalent (rate)meters ICS 13.280 F84 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 14318-2008 Radiation protection instrument Neutral dose equivalent (rate) meter (IEC 61005..2014, IDT) Published on.2019-06-04 2020-01-01 implementation State market supervision and administration China National Standardization Administration issued

Content

Foreword V 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions, abbreviations and symbols, quantities and units 2 3.1 Terms and Definitions 2 3.2 Test terminology 7 3.3 Abbreviations and symbols 7 3.4 Quantity and Unit 7 4 General test methods 8 4.1 Test requirements 8 4.2 Tests carried out with changes in the amount of influence 8 4.3 Nonlinear considerations 8 4.4 Dose (rate) instrumentation of multiple detectors or multiple signals 9 4.5 Statistical fluctuations 9 4.6 Radiation source 9 4.7 Workplace neutron field 9 5 General requirements 9 5.1 Summary of requirements 9 5.2 General characteristics 10 5.3 Mechanical characteristics 10 5.4 Interface Requirements 11 5.5 Algorithm for calculating the indicated value 11 6 Radiation detection requirements 11 6.1 Overview 11 6.2 Consideration of the uncertainty of the quantitative value 11 6.3 Dose Rate Response Stability, Dose Dependence, and Statistical Fluctuations 11 6.4 Response to changes in neutron energy 13 6.5 Monte Carlo calculation of instrument response 14 6.6 Response changes with incident angle of radiation 15 6.7 Overload characteristics 15 6.8 Response time 16 6.9 Relationship between response time and statistical fluctuations 17 6.10 Dose Equivalent Rate Alarm 17 6.11 dose equivalent alarm 18 6.12 Response to photon radiation 18 6.13 Response to other external ionizing radiation 19 7 superposition of indicator values 19 7.1 Requirements 19 7.2 Test method 19 7.3 Interpretation of results 19 8 software 19 8.1 Overview 19 8.2 Requirements 20 8.3 Test method 21 9 Electrical characteristics 21 9.1 Zero point indication value stability over time 21 9.2 Warm-up time 21 9.3 Power - Battery Power 22 9.4 Power Supply - AC Power Supply 23 10 Environmental requirements 24 10.1 Overview 24 10.2 Ambient temperature 24 10.3 Temperature shock 24 10.4 Relative humidity 24 10.5 Atmospheric pressure 24 10.6 Waterproof and Dustproof (IP Rating) 25 10.7 Storage and Transportation 25 11 Mechanical requirements 25 11.1 Overview 25 11.2 Drop Test 25 11.3 Vibration test 25 11.4 Flutter collision 25 11.5 Mechanical shock 26 12 Electromagnetic compatibility requirements 26 12.1 Overview 26 12.2 Electromagnetic emission 26 12.3 Electrostatic discharge 26 12.4 Radio Frequency Disturbance 26 12.5 Magnetic field 26 12.6 AC Power Supply Equipment Requirements 27 13 File 27 13.1 Operation and Maintenance Manual 27 13.2 Certificate of Conformity 27 13.3 Type test report 28 Appendix A (informative) Neutron fluence - ambient dose equivalent conversion factor 34 Reference 37 Figure A.1 Single energy neutron fluence - surrounding dose equivalent conversion factor [13] 35 Table 1 Reference conditions and standard test conditions 28 Table 2 Radiation characteristics of the dose equivalent (rate) meter around the neutron 28 Table 3 c1 and c2 values for n different dose values and n indication values for each dose value [9] 29 Table 4 Electrical and environmental characteristics of the dose equivalent (rate) meter around the neutron 30 Table 5 Maximum deviation value generated by mechanical requirements 31 Table 6 Maximum deviation value due to electromagnetic disturbance 31 Table 7 Transmission frequency range 31 Table 8 Symbols and abbreviations used in this standard 32 Table A.1 Single-energy neutron fluence-surrounding dose equivalent conversion factor ([13], [14]) 34 Table A.2 Neutron fluence-surrounding dose equivalent conversion factor for neutron reference radiation sources ([13] and ISO 8529-3) 36

Foreword

This standard was drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009. This standard replaces GB/T 14318-2008 "radiation protection instrument neutron dose equivalent (rate) instrument", and GB/T 14318- The main technical changes in.2008 are as follows. --- Revised the scope, change "energy below 16MeV" to "energy below 20MeV" (see Chapter 1,.2008 edition) Chapter 1); --- Chapter 3 adds alarms (see 3.1.1), background levels (see 3.1.4), approximate quantitative values (see 3.1.7), deviations (see 3.1.8), effects Quantity (see 3.1.11), F-type impact (see 3.1.12), S-type impact (see 3.1.13), lower limit of the effective measurement range (see 3.1.14), neutron fluence response (see 3.1.22), nonlinear (see 3.1.24), reference response (see 3.1.30), reference standard (see 3.1.31), relative response (see 3.1.32), response of the radiation measuring device (see 3.1.33), standard test conditions (see 3.1.34), standard Quasi-test values (see 3.1.35), abbreviations and symbols (see 3.3), quantities and units (see 3.4); ---Delete Chapter 4 and incorporate related content (eg instrument identification, instrument indication value, valid measurement range, etc.) into Chapter 5 (See Chapter 5.2, Chapter 4 of the.2008 edition); --- Added "Monte Carlo calculation of instrument response" (see 6.5); --- Increased overload characteristics, easy to decontaminate position (see 6.7, 5.3.3,.2008 version 10.1, 10.2); --- Removed the security feature content (see Chapter 10 of the.2008 edition); --- Added the content of "Overlay of indicator values" "Software" (see Chapters 7 and 8). This standard uses the translation method equivalent to IEC 61005.2014 "radiation protection instrument neutron surrounding dose equivalent (rate) instrument." The documents of our country that have a consistent correspondence with the international documents referenced in this standard are as follows. ---GB/T 2900 (all parts) Electrotechnical terminology [IEC 60050 (all parts)]; --- GB/T 8897.1-2013 Primary batteries Part 1. General (IEC 60086-1.2011, MOD); --- GB/T 8897.2-2013 Primary batteries Part 2. Dimensions and electrical performance requirements (IEC 60086-2.2011, MOD); ---GB/T 4208-2017 enclosure protection grade (IP code) (IEC 60529..2013, IDT); ---GB/T 16511-1996 Random documents for electrical and electronic measuring equipment (IEC 61187.1993, IDT); ---GB/T 34138-2017 Environmental, electromagnetic and mechanical performance requirements for radiation protection equipment (IEC 62706.2012, IDT). This standard has made the following editorial changes. --- Change the English term "pointoftestadose(rate)equivalentmeter" of 3.1.25 to "pointoftestadose" Equivalent (rate)meter", the original text is incorrect; ---6.10.1 quoted in 6.10.3 was changed to 6.10.1, the original text is incorrect; ---6.11.1 quoted in 6.11.3 was changed to 6.11.1, the original text is incorrect; ---6.12.2 and 6.13.1 quoted in 6.12.3 were changed to 6.12.1, the original text is incorrect; ---7.1 The third paragraph "Δgmix" was changed to "ΔHimix", the original text is incorrect; ---7.2 (14) "ΔHimix= HiK HiL Hi (KL) Hi(KL) Change to "ΔHimix= HiK HiL-Hi (KL) Hi(KL) "The original text is incorrect; --- "7L(p,n)" in Table 1 "neutron reference radiation" is changed to "7Li(p,n)", the original text is incorrect; --- "80A/m" in Table 6 "Magnetic Field" does not match IEC 62706 and is changed to "100A/m". This standard is proposed and managed by the National Nuclear Instrumentation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC30). This standard was drafted. Xiamen Metrology Testing and Testing Institute, Xiamen Fuxin Photoelectric Integration Co., Ltd., Xiamen Meiya Zhongmin Technology Co., Ltd. Division, Shanghai Institute of Metrology and Testing Technology, Shenzhen Institute of Metrology and Quality Inspection, China Nuclear Power Operation Management Co., Ltd., Shaanxi Weifeng Nuclear Electronics Co., Ltd., Shanghai Renji Instrument Co., Ltd., Xiamen Jieyi Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen Guangfu Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Yuda Technology Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this standard. Zheng Peng, Jiang Shulian, Han Yu, Li Mingzhao, Zhai Zhiyu, Hong Yade, Yang Jiayue, Liu Zhiyong, Wang Kongyu, Qu Guangwei, Zhang Zhiyong, Xie Ruiqin, Chen Yu, Zheng Yongan. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this standard are. ---GB/T 14318-2008. Radiation protection instrument Neutral dose equivalent (rate) meter

1 Scope

This standard applies to instruments that measure the ambient dose equivalent (rate) produced by neutron radiation below 20 MeV, which includes at least. a) a detection device, such as a device consisting of a thermal neutron detector and a neutron moderating and absorbing medium surrounding the detector; b) measuring device with display measurement, which can be integrated with the detection device or can be separated by cable connection Device. This standard includes instruments with energy ranges up to 20 MeV. If the instrument also provides an indication of the neutron dose, it should be satisfied with this standard. The neutron dose requirement. This standard does not specify test methods for instrument performance requirements in pulsed radiation fields. It is not certain whether the device designed to meet this standard is suitable Used for pulsed radiation fields. This standard specifies the performance requirements of the dose equivalent (rate) meter around the neutron and the test side to determine its performance to meet the requirements of this standard. law. This standard specifies the general characteristics, general test methods, radiation characteristics, electrical characteristics, mechanical characteristics of the dose equivalent (rate) meter around the neutron. Sex, safety and environmental characteristics, and the requirements of the certificate of conformity (see 13.2), and the neutron peripheral with alarm function Requirements and test methods for volume equivalents. Note. The response of the dose equivalent (rate) meter around the neutron is related to energy and may deviate significantly from the consistency requirement. However, the response in the actual neutron field is not Deviations from the same energy range tend to cancel each other out, so the response to the actual neutron field tends to be close to uniform. EJ/T.20086.1-2014 and ISO 12789-2 specify a range of broad spectrum neutron sources suitable for testing such instruments. For example. in the known spectrum When the environment is tested, the simulation work field specified in EJ/T.20086.1-2014 and ISO 12789-2 can be determined by the manufacturer and the user. The neutron field.

2 Normative references

The following documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only dated versions apply to this article. Pieces. For undated references, the latest edition (including all amendments) applies to this document. GB/T 14055.1-2008 Neutron reference radiation Part 1. Radiation characteristics and method of production (ISO 8529-1.2001, IDT) GB/T 14055.2-2012 Neutron Reference Radiation Part 2. Calibration of Radiation Protection Meters Associated with Characterization of Fundamental Radiation Fields Foundation (ISO 8529-2.2000, IDT) EJ/T.20086.1-2014 Reference Radiation Field Simulation Workplace Neutron Field Part 1. Radiation Characteristics and Generation Methods (ISO 12789-1.2008, IDT) ISO 8529-3.1998 Neutron reference radiation - Part 3. Calibration of physic and personal dosimeters and determination of energy and angular response (Referenceneutronradiation-Part 3.Calibrationofareaandpersonaldosimetersanddeterminationof Theirresponseasafunctionofbetaradiationenergyandangleofincidence) ISO 11929.2010 Determination basis for ionizing radiation measurement characteristic limits (limits of judgment thresholds, detection limits and confidence intervals) Use [Determinationofthecharacteristiclimits(decisionthreshold,detectionlimitandlimitsoftheconfi- Denceinterval)formeasurementsofionizingradiation-Fundamentalsandapplication] ISO 12789-2.2008 Reference Radiation Field Simulating Workplace Neutron Fields Part 2. Basic Quantity Related Calibration Basis (Ref- erenceradiationfields-Simulateworkplaceneutronfields-Part 2.Calibrationfundamentalsrelateto
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