GB/T 14157-2023 English PDFGB/T 14157: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 14157-2023 (GB/T14157-2023)Description (Translated English): Terminology of hydrogeology Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: D14 Classification of International Standard: 07.060 Word Count Estimation: 163,191 Date of Issue: 2023-11-27 Date of Implementation: 2024-03-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 14157-1993 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 14157-2023: Terminology of hydrogeology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.ICS 07:060 CCSD14 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 14157-1993 hydrogeological terminology Published on 2023-11-27 2024-03-01 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Administration Committee Table of contentsPreface III Introduction IV 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Basic theories of hydrogeology 1 3:1 General terminology 1 3:2 Fundamentals of Hydrogeology 4 3:3 Groundwater dynamics 15 3:4 Hydrogeochemistry 25 4 Specialized hydrogeological theory 35 4:1 Environmental hydrogeology 35 4:2 Pollution hydrogeology 38 4:3 Ecological hydrogeology 42 4:4 Agricultural hydrogeology 45 4:5 Mine Hydrogeology 50 4:6 Karst hydrogeology 59 4:7 Geothermal hydrogeology 63 4:8 Bedrock Hydrogeology 68 4:9 Loess hydrogeology 69 4:10 Permafrost Hydrogeology 70 5 Hydrogeological Survey and Groundwater Monitoring 71 5:1 Types of hydrogeological surveys 71 5:2 Hydrogeological survey content 71 5:3 Hydrogeological survey results 73 5:4 Groundwater monitoring 74 6 Groundwater resource evaluation 76 6:1 Concepts related to groundwater resources 76 6:2 Contents of groundwater resource assessment 78 6:3 Groundwater resource evaluation methods 79 7 Groundwater resource development and protection 83 7:1 Groundwater resource development 83 7:2 Groundwater resource protection 86 7:3 Groundwater resource management 87 7:4 Artificial groundwater recharge 89 8 Hydrogeological technical methods 92 8:1 Remote sensing 92 8:2 Hydrogeological and geophysical prospecting 93 8:3 Hydrogeological drilling 96 8:4 Hydrogeological tests 98 8:5 Isotope Technology 101 8:6 Simulation and modeling techniques 106 9 Hydrogeological informatization 109 9:1 Hydrogeological database 109 9:2 Hydrogeological information system 110 9:3 Hydrogeological three-dimensional model 110 Reference 111 Index 112ForewordThis document complies with the provisions of GB/T 1:1-2020 "Standardization Work Guidelines Part 1: Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting: This document replaces GB/T 14157-1993 "Hydrogeological Terminology": Compared with GB/T 14157-1993, except for structural adjustment and editing In addition to sexual changes, the main technical changes are as follows: a) The scope has been increased and is applicable to hydrogeological survey and evaluation, groundwater protection and other work (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the:1993 edition); b) Added 588 terms and definitions, focusing on pollution hydrogeology, ecological hydrogeology, hydrogeological survey and groundwater monitoring, Hydrogeological technical methods, hydrogeological informatization, etc:; c) 365 terms and definitions were deleted, mainly including three aspects: first, terms that are no longer applicable at present, and second, some general terms Basic terminology, and the third is some detailed groundwater classifications in GB/T 15218-2021 "Classification and Grading of Groundwater Resources Reserves" name; d) 481 terms and definitions have been changed, mainly for hydrogeological surveys, groundwater resource evaluation and development and utilization, and ecological protection and restoration: The terms and definitions of double equivalency have been standardized and improved: Please note that some content in this document may be subject to patents: The publisher of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents: This document is proposed by the Ministry of Natural Resources of the People's Republic of China: This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Natural Resources and Land Spatial Planning Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC93): This document was drafted by: China Geological Survey, China Geological Environment Monitoring Institute, China Geological Survey Tianjin Geological Survey Center, Water Conservancy Ministry Information Center (Hydrology and Water Resources Monitoring and Forecasting Center of the Ministry of Water Resources), China Geological Survey Xi’an Geological Survey Center (Northwest Geological Science and Technology Innovation Center), Institute of Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology Survey Center of China Geological Survey, China Geological Survey Institute of Karst Geology, Academy of Physical Sciences, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), and Hebei University of Geosciences: The main drafters of this document: Hao Aibing, Wu Aimin, Zhang Eryong, Liang Xing, Wang Xusheng, He Jiangtao, Chen Zongyu, Cai Wutian, Li Xiangquan, Zhang Shuan, Yin Lihe, Zhang Guanghui, Zhang Fucun, Xia Xiayuan, Wang Guiling, Wang Yu, Ye Chengming, Zhu Qingjun, Li Changqing, Nie Zhenlong, Zhang Lizhong, Yu Kaining, Chen Peng, Wang Huang, Liu Hongwei, Miao Jinjie, Wang Jiasong, Yang Guilian, Yin Xiulan, Meng Hui, Sun Long, Li Wenjuan, Yan Baizhong, Li Xiaojie, Xing Bo, Jin Xilai, Wang Qian, Li Man, Pan Jianyong, Wang Xuqing: The previous versions of this document and the documents it replaces are as follows: ---First published as GB/T 14157-1993 in:1993; ---This is the first revision:IntroductionThis document is based on GB/T 14157-1993 and is based on the development and research work of hydrogeology in recent decades: It was revised according to the actual situation and relevant research results, with the purpose of further standardizing hydrogeological survey and evaluation and groundwater exploration, development, utilization, protection, Relevant terminology in planning management, scientific research, teaching, international exchange and other work fields: hydrogeological terminology1 ScopeThis document defines basic hydrogeological theories, specialized hydrogeological theories, hydrogeological surveys and groundwater monitoring, groundwater resources Related terms in hydrogeological fields such as evaluation, groundwater resource development and protection, hydrogeological technical methods, and hydrogeological informatization: This document is applicable to hydrogeological survey evaluation and groundwater exploration, development, utilization, protection, planning and management, scientific research, teaching, and international exchanges: Work in flow and other fields:2 Normative reference documentsThis document has no normative references:3 Basic theories of hydrogeology3:1 General terminology 3:1:1 HydrogeologyHydrogeology A branch of geology with groundwater as its research object: Note: Mainly studies the spatiotemporal distribution, formation and evolution rules and movement characteristics of groundwater, geotechnical and hydrological properties, and hydrogeology under the influence of natural and human activities: Parameters and their spatial changes, physical and chemical interactions between groundwater and rock and soil, ecological environmental attributes and functions of groundwater, rational development of groundwater resources Utilization methods and protection technologies, etc: 3:1:1:1 Basic concepts, basic principles and basic analysis methods in hydrogeology: Note: Also known as general hydrogeology or principles of hydrogeology: 3:1:1:2 A discipline that studies the movement of groundwater in rock and soil: 3:1:1:3 hydrogeochemistryhydrogeochemistry Study the formation and evolution of the chemical composition of groundwater, the migration, transformation, and aggregation processes of chemical elements in groundwater, as well as the The subject of geochemical processes in rock formations: 3:1:2 Specialized hydrogeologyappliedhydrogeology Hydrogeological survey evaluation and scientific research conducted for specific purposes or specialized objects: Note: Some of these fields have established relatively complete theoretical and technical method systems after long-term development, such as environmental hydrogeology, mining hydrogeology, karst water Geology, etc: 3:1:2:1 regional hydrogeologyregionalhydrogeology With the purpose of understanding and revealing the general laws of spatiotemporal distribution, formation and evolution of groundwater, the overall status of resources and related ecological and environmental effects are analyzed: ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 14157-2023_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 14157-2023_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 1 ~ 3 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 14157-2023_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 14157-2023_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countriesQuestion 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to Sales@ChineseStandard.net. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version GB/T 14157-2023?Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version GB/T 14157-2023 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically. |