GB/T 13963-2025 English PDFGB/T 13963: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 13963-2025 (GB/T13963-2025)Description (Translated English): Copying(including multifunction) devices - Terminology Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: N40 Classification of International Standard: 37.100.10 Word Count Estimation: 106,164 Date of Issue: 2025-01-24 Date of Implementation: 2025-08-01 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 13963-2025: Copying(including multifunction) devices - Terminology---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.ICS 37.100.10 CCSN40 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 13963-2012 Glossary of terms for copying (including multifunction) equipment Released on 2025-01-24 2025-08-01 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued Table of ContentsPreface III 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Basic terminology 1 3.1 Electronics 1 3.2 Optics 5 3.3 Colorimetry 7 3.4 Materials Science 13 4 Machine terminology 18 4.1 Whole Machine 18 4.2 Function and process 22 4.3 Others38 5 Key Components Terminology 46 6 Terminology of consumable materials 52 7 Image Quality Terminology 62 8 Energy-saving and environmental protection terms 68 References 71 Index 72ForewordThis document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB/T 13963-2012 "Terms of Electrostatic Copying (including Multi-function) Equipment" and is consistent with GB/T 13963-2012. In addition to structural adjustments and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows. a) The relevant contents in the scope of Chapter 1 have been changed (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2012 edition); b) Deleted the terms and definitions such as “office equipment”, “copying multifunction machine” and “printing multifunction machine” (see the.2012 edition of Chapter 3); c) Added electronics-related terms and definitions such as "surface potential uniformity" and "dark decay potential difference" (see 3.1); d) Added optical related terms and definitions such as "photosensitivity" and "photodischarge curve" (see 3.2); e) Added colorimetry related terms and definitions such as “color appearance”, “white balance” and “composite black” (see 3.3); f) Added "inkjet printer", "color inkjet printer", "serial impact dot matrix printer", "thermal printer", "thermal printer", etc. Terms and definitions related to the whole machine (see 4.1); g) Added "hard copy", "soft copy", "gamma correction", "print resolution", "low toner", "toner exhausted" and other functions related to the process Terms and definitions (see 4.2); h) Added machine (other) related terms and definitions such as "printing area", "maximum printing width" and "first set printing time" (see 4.3); i) Added terms and definitions related to key components such as "fixing film" (see Chapter 5); j) Added terms and definitions related to consumable materials such as "integrated toner cartridge", "inkjet cartridge", "new inkjet cartridge" and "remanufactured ink cartridge" (see Chapter 6); k) Added terms and definitions related to image quality such as “standard format”, “line width” and “light color” (see Chapter 7); l) Added terms and definitions related to “energy conservation and environmental protection” (see Chapter 8). Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the China Machinery Industry Federation. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Copying Machinery (SAC/TC147). This document was drafted by. Tianjin Tianfu Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Xiamen Zhicheng Blue Ocean Technology Co., Ltd., Anxin Testing and Certification (Xiong Co., Ltd., Beijing Chenguang Rongxin Technology Co., Ltd., Konica Minolta (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Ningbo Huagao Information Technology Co., Ltd. Company, China Shipbuilding Industry Corporation Hanguang Technology Co., Ltd., Dawn Information Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and Tianjin Photocopying Technology Research Institute Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Zhang Yu, Zheng Cheng, Su Yuanman, Yan Zhixin, Chen Ting, Luo Ying, Fang Yong, Pu Jiapeng, Song Qian, and Chen Congcong. The previous versions of the standards replaced by this document are as follows. ---First published as GB/T 13963-2008 in.2008 and first revised in.2012; ---This is the second revision. Glossary of terms for copying (including multifunction) equipment1 ScopeThis document defines the basic terms of copying (including multi-function) equipment, complete machine terms, key parts terms, consumable material terms, image Quality terms and energy-saving and environmental protection terms. This document applies to the formulation of standards and technical documents for copying (including multi-function) equipment, printers, etc. and related parts and consumable materials. Compilation, writing of teaching materials and books, and translation of literature, etc.2 Normative referencesThis document has no normative references.3 Basic terminology3.1 Electronics 3.1.1 Electrostatics The science of forces and fields relating to static electric charges. 3.1.2 Electrostatic force The force between stationary charges. Note. The force between two stationary point charges is proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. On their connection line. 3.1.3 Electrostatic image The state in which electrostatic charge is distributed in the shape of an image on a photoconductor or dielectric layer. It is a charge image that is invisible to the naked eye before being developed with toner, etc. 3.1.4 In electrostatic imaging technology, there is an electrostatic potential difference between the image area and the non-image area in the electrostatic latent image. Note. This potential difference can be used for development. 3.1.5 The electrostatic latent image formed by the electrostatic imaging process can be repeatedly developed and transferred to obtain multiple copies through a single latent image formation. Printing system. 3.1.6 When light is irradiated on a photoconductive insulating material, an electric field is applied, and the polarized charges generated inside the material are captured and removed by the light irradiation and electric field. The phenomenon that after removal, the polarization state can still be retained for a limited time. ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 13963-2025_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 13963-2025_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 1 ~ 3 working days. 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Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version GB/T 13963-2025?Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version GB/T 13963-2025 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically. |
