GB 9159-2008 English PDFUS$529.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 4 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB 9159-2008: Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment Status: Valid GB 9159: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB 9159-2008 (GB9159-2008)Description (Translated English): Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment Sector / Industry: National Standard Classification of Chinese Standard: M09 Classification of International Standard: 33.060.20 Word Count Estimation: 23,224 Date of Issue: 2008-09-19 Date of Implementation: 2009-06-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB 9159-1988 Quoted Standard: GB 2894; GB/T 5465.2; GB/T 14366; IEC 60244-1 Adopted Standard: IEC 60215-1987 (Ed3.2), MOD Regulation (derived from): Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 16 of 2008 (No. 129 overall) Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China Summary: This Chinese standard specifies the radio transmitting equipment design and construction requirements, appropriate also provides test methods. This standard applies to skilled personnel to operate the radio transmitting equipment, including publications IEC 60244-1 defines the device is working properly any necessary auxiliary devices, in addition to entertain the provisions applicable to all radio transmitting equipment and ancillary devices, including combination unit and matching network, but does not include antenna systems and their associated feeders. This standard does not apply to double insulation or reinforced insulation to protect the safety of ground insulation structure of the transmitting device. Such equipment in GB/T 12501-1990"electrical and electronic equipment protection against electric shock"category called Class �� equipment, such equipment marked with reference to Appendix B B2. 2 symbol marks. GB 9159-2008: Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment ICS 33.060.20 M09 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB 9159-1988 Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment (IEC 60215. 1987 (Ed3.2), MOD) Published 2008-09-19 2009-06-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China issued Table of ContentsPreface Ⅰ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative References 1 Terms and definitions 1 3 4 normal use conditions and fault conditions 2 5 components and structures 3 6 and prevention of harmful shock RF skin burns 5 7 anti-high temperature, fire and other hazards 7 Annex A (normative) clearances and creepage distances 9 Annex B (normative) symbol 10 Annex C (informative) Evaluation for qualified skilled personnel is 11 Staff security measures to guide prevention equipment Annex D (normative) emission is 12 Annex E (normative) Color soft ground for cables and cords 14 of the core wire Annex F (normative) AC voltage waveform 15 Appendix G (Informative Appendix) IEC 60215. 1987 and GB 9159-2008 Chapter Article number Chart 16 Reference 18ForewordAll technical contents of this standard is mandatory. This standard modify the International Electrotechnical Commission IEC 60215. 1987 "Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment" and Amendment 2.1993. (English version) This standard IEC 60215. 1987 compared technically equivalent, but made editorial changes as follows. --- this standard, national standard corresponding to the reference cited national standards; No national standards, the direct reference to international standards. The term --- "this section" to "this chapter." --- This standard IEC 60215 with the reg ID is not the same, with particular reference to Appendix G. --- increasing the national standards foreword. Other specific modifications have been indicated by a vertical bar in the text margin, the following aspects. --- 4.1c) in "accordance with Annex F" in the international standard IEC 60215, IEC 60244-1 see here is the chapter on "Basic n Of the chord "of the present IEC 60244-1 standard as defined in Annex F of this writing. --- end 5.2.5 international standard IEC 60215 also lists three elements, but the requirements to be determined, this standard be deleted. --- 5.4b) the first sentence to "mark should be adopted in the equipment used text area" in the international standard IEC 60215. --- 6.2.1b) the second paragraph "The color should be in Appendix E", the international standard IEC 60215 are written here as "the color should be consistent IEC 60173 ", the IEC 60173 standard present techniques as Appendix E content is written. --- 7.5.1 International Standard IEC 60215 in the second stage after a new paragraph, first sentence and the lower section is "the limit value and frequency range Tentative ", deleting the sentence of this standard, and even for the period of two. --- 7.5.1 third paragraph, the international standard IEC 60215 will write this paragraph in Appendix E of E. 8.1. --- end of the third paragraph 7.5.1, the international standard IEC 60215 in the following sentence there is a "small probes based on the electric and magnetic fields Standard measurement method to measure under consideration ", this standard be deleted. Appendices Appendix A ~ G --- description in Appendix H of Appendix B ~, international standard IEC 60215 Appendix A as a reference standard directory, This standard will move by reference. --- B. 2.4 for C. In the IEC 60215 2.4, but this entry in the international standard IEC 60215 is written as "pending", not given symbol. The composition of the present standard symbols and colors of warning labels using ISO 3864 given. This major change compared to the standard GB 9159-1988 as follows. This alternative standard GB 9159-1988 "radio transmitting equipment safety requirements." --- This standard and GB 9159-1988 number of different clauses. --- This standard GB 9159-1988 2.2 "Electrical safety components further instructions" written in 5.5. --- This standard increased the normative references. This standard increased --- "6.2.1d) protective ground terminal by mistake." It reads as follows. "Protecting ground terminal and the ground point protection can not be used for any other purpose." --- 6.2.2 "protective grounding" a) Replace with. "Only the metal shell member assembly, is determined to be sufficient to ensure a continuous ground in normal operating conditions and under fault conditions , If it is possible to ensure permanent good conductivity and an appropriate low impedance ground safety, can be considered part it is electrically safe. For the cover, unassembled panels, other protection panel or the like, usually a metal can be considered connected and tightened sufficiently to ensure continuity, on which You can not live with the device. If the component included, use a suitable impedance conductors. " --- "D.7 work on live circuits" Replace Content. "Defines the charging circuit operating in voltage than 4.1b), or close operation of such circuits (state) will be limited to a minimum, as long as Meet the following conditions, you can do this kind of work. --- This work must be performed by a skilled electrical engineer authorized by another trained and have the ability to not indulge Mistakenly cut off the power and outside, and trained by artificial respiration and heart massage to give first aid. --- Risk of ionizing or non-ionizing radiation possibilities. --- work must be no arcing or current flows through the human body to perform a dangerous way. --- work must perform work safely using the appropriate equipment, test facilities and tools. --- should take appropriate measures at the regional danger mark. --- work performed only under forced reasons, for example, will not work, or no voltage to determine the fault location. NOTE. In some countries may apply more stringent standards and/or rules. --- This standard IEC 60215. 1987 Annex A as a reference. --- this standard Appendix A, Appendix B, Appendix D, Appendix E, Appendix F is a normative, appendix C, Appendix G is an information appendix. This standard is proposed and managed by the National Electrical Safety Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC25). Drafting of this standard. Guangzhou Electric Apparatus Research Institute, Guangdong Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Shanghai Electrical Apparatus Research Institute (Group have Limited), Beijing Economic and Technology Institute of Electrical Machinery Industry. The main drafters. Yang Chunrong, Li Xiuqing, Jiang Hua, Xing Lin, Xu Yuanfeng, Xiong Ying. This standard supersedes the previous editions are. --- GB 9159-1988. Safety requirements for radio transmitting equipment Range 1 This standard specifies the design and structure of the radio transmitting equipment required, the appropriate test method is also predetermined. This standard applies to those skilled in the operation of radio transmitting equipment, including the proper operation of the device defined by IEC 60244-1 publication Any auxiliary device necessary for all radio transmitting device and the accessory device in addition to entertain predetermined matching network comprises a combination unit and Network, but does not include the feeder and antenna system associated therewith. This standard does not apply to double insulation or reinforced insulation without a protective insulation structure of a transmitting device safety ground. In such a device GB/T 12501-1990 "protection against electric shock classified electronic apparatus" referred Ⅱ class device, such a device labeled with reference Appendix B B2.2 is a symbol mark. This standard does not guarantee the normal operation when the device is non-secure, non-skilled work on the device. Is not limited to this standard type test, can be used for acceptance testing, the test equipment member changes after installation, to And test equipment to ensure safety during the entire lifetime at appropriate intervals performed.2 Normative referencesGB 2894 Safety Signs (GB 2894-1996, idt ISO 3864. 1984) GB/T 5465.2 electrical equipment graphical symbols (GB/T 5465.2-2008, IEC 60417DB.2007, IDT) Evaluation of hearing damage GB/T 14366 Acoustics occupational noise due to noise (GB/T 14366-1993, eqv ISO 1999.1990) General characteristics of the broadcast transmitter. measurement IEC 60244-1 radio transmitters Part 13 Terms and Definitions3.1 The necessary knowledge and practical experience in electrical and radio engineering, may occur when working on the understanding of radio transmission equipment All kinds of hazards, and to take appropriate measures to ensure the safety of people. Given evaluation criteria qualified person skilled in Appendix C. Note. The evaluation criteria defined above and Appendix C, knowledge specifies the minimum requirements for a skilled person, in some countries provides for more stringent Qualifications, training and experience, must hold an official certificate. 3.2 A member, or if the radio does not cause skin burns hazardous electrical shock, the member is electrically safe. 3.3 Air shortest distance along the surface of the insulator as measured between the two conductive members. 3.4 The shortest distance between two conductive parts measured in air. 3.5 No tools, coins, or other objects of any operation. 3.6 GB 4208 standard test finger is described, in any direction at a force not to exceed 50N insertion portion is touched. In order to prevent flashover distance between live parts if any of the standard test finger is less than the clearance given in Appendix A also Considered to be accessible parts. 3.7 Space refers to a dangerous member mounted within its apparatus, in addition to routes through the purposely provided, such as a door or a cover plate removably shift, can not be enter. 3.8 Any component or components for protection against possible injury to persons and set.4 normal use conditions and fault conditions4.1 normal conditions of use Ambient atmospheric conditions a) the following devices. --- Temperature. + 5 ℃ ~ + 45 ℃; --- Relative humidity. 45% to 75%; --- Pressure. 86kPa ~ 106kPa (kN/m2). The above conditions, are manufactured in consultation with the consumer, may develop more stringent conditions. b) the supply voltage and the frequency should be within the design range of the device. c) For AC power supply apparatus, power supply voltage waveform shall comply with Appendix F requirements. d) For the apparatus AC and DC, respectively to two power supply separately. e) If the protective grounding terminals or contacts to be reliably connected to the ground (see 6.2.1), and any other ground terminal should be grounded, But it is designed to rely on manual wiring ground terminals may not be firmly connected to the ground. f) If the discrepancy doors and other protective cover or objects, it should be closed or fixed in position, unless it is designed to rely on manual playing On or relieved of before they can open or removed. g) in the working position of the device under design. h) at any operating position, the device is easy to control. i) the input signal is operated under the conditions specified technical conditions. 4.2 Fault conditions Under normal working conditions employed in the apparatus 4.1, when there is listed below a) one ~ h) failure and consequent failure associated, i.e. Operated under fault conditions. Suitable initial failure should be applied in the following sequence. a) Since the creepage distance is less than the value of A given in Appendix (unless they meet the requirements of the insulation of 6.6) caused a short circuit between the electrical distance to climb. b) an electrical short circuit due to the clearance gap is smaller than the value given in Appendix A caused. c) analysis and by checking a circuit diagram of the device, it is determined that there is component failure. Unless the components proved to be satisfactory. d) non-normal RF output impedance, including open and short circuits. e) cooling system failure. f) discontinuously working motor run continuously, unless protective measures for this device. g) the movable member rotary or linear motion device, due to mechanical failure stall. h) 3-phase power.5 components and structures5.1 Overview In this chapter, the test method is not specified, search is examined depending on the application, a function test or inspection. 5.2 Components 5.2.1 General requirements Under normal operating conditions, the components used should not exceed its rated value; under fault conditions, can not exceed its rated value. Normal operating and fault conditions detailed in 4.1 and 4.2. Under normal use conditions, the components have been through in the device test verification and found to comply with safety requirements can not be verified. Components not the case, to (with Component considerable conditions as used in the device inside the device or in an external device Under) subjected to the test, the number of test components, and the negotiation of producing consumer. 5.2.2 Connector a) The connector should be designed to not harm caused by incorrect connection. b) the structure of the connector should be able to prevent the internal conductors are exposed, and to ensure that no contact with other portions. c) a secondary object (e.g., a monitor) and an inner connector device connection point between the clearance and creepage distances to other circuit values, Appendix A should be at least twice the given value. d) with a non-detachable connector cords and cables should meet the requirements given in GB 8898. 5.2.3 Switch Under normal conditions, power supply and other power circuit breaker and a manual switch-off should have good capacity. Break A road under fault conditions, should maintain good breaking capacity. Switch (circuit breaker comprising a separator and safety) with the power supply apparatus should be able to All electrodes are simultaneously disconnected, ensure that the equipment is absolutely safe. Off position of the switch should be clearly marked. 5.2.4 Fuse The member should be blown fuse encapsulation the fuse rating should be marked as in the fixed member, or marked fuse nearby. 5.2.5 susceptible to corrosion member Construction equipment should ensure that harm does not corrode parts in the staff. Producing a test agreed with the consumer, and by Then after the relevant corrosion test specified in GB/T 2423 series of standards. 5.3 Structure 5.3.1 General requirements a) the device should be used for producing non-combustible materials, and should have sufficient strength to ensure safety. b) in place due to a loose connection will cause electrical hazards to the mechanical connection should be electrically connected in different ways, the resulting connection Force is not acting on the insulating material. Jianzuo electrical and mechanical connection screws should be a tight fit, not loose. c) moving parts likely to cause injury and should be adequate protection. d) where the member is started by a remote control, to be appropriate protective measures to prevent possible injury. Mechanical design e) apparatus, the possibility that the person should be harmed is reduced to a minimum. f) design of the equipment, so that the noise should be reduced as much as possible, and to prevent staff auditory nervous system caused due to excessive noise in the environment hurt. When the noise exceeds a predetermined limit GB/T 14366, the marker should be obvious, the residence time indicated allows personnel and wear tips Good ear protection. 5.3.2 moisture Inspection moisture test agreed by manufacturers and consumers. And it should be subjected to these tests GB 2423 series of standards appropriate wet Carried out after the heat test. 5.3.3 waterproof If the device is waterproof (see Appendix B of symbols B.3.1 ~ B.3.4), carried out in agreement with the consumer by the producing conditions During the test, it should be kept safe. Further, the device should be subjected to these tests a series of GB 2423 then after an appropriate standard test. 5.3.4 Battery Installation When the battery is mounted should maintain good ventilation to remove harmful gases and vapors, and to ensure that the battery electrolyte leakage, without impairing Harm other parts, it will not hurt people. 5.4 Security mark a) labeling relating to safety should remain legible during the entire life of the device, easy to identify. The visual inspection performed by the following method an examination. --- with two pieces of cloth, a soaking, dipping a gasoline, gently wipe sequence tags, tags should satisfy the above requirements. --- When exposed to sunlight, it can not be labeled because of fading and difficult to identify. (The conditions of this trial pending) b) marking text characters should be used. To avoid language problems using the symbol, the symbol should be specified in Annex B. c) specifically provided to ensure the safety switches and isolators should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion with other switches. Mark should be consistent 5.4b) requirements. Component d) removably and for preventing harmful radiation during maintenance, should be marked with the appropriate warning signs. 5.5 Electrical Safety Electrical safety components shall comply with the following conditions. a) between the member and ground, and the other member may be any voltage between the touch portion, the peak must not exceed 72V. this When used for the measurement instruments, which is not less than the internal resistance of 10kΩ/V. b) although the peak voltage exceeds 72V, the current and the capacitance value does not exceed the following limits. Table 1 Current Limit Frequency current limit DC 2mA < 1kHz 0.7mA (peak) > 100kHz 70mA (peak) Current here is connected to the non-inductive electrical connection between the member between the accessory and the ground or any other accessible part of 2kHz Table 2 Capacitance value Voltage range (peak)/V limit capacitance/μF ~ 72 450 0.1 450 ~ 15000 45/U > 15000 675000/U2 Herein is limited by the capacitance between the capacitance between the member and the member or other accessible part. Peak voltage (U) is Measuring instrument must not be less than 10kΩ/V measured by the internal resistance. Note. D. Appendix D, 2, provides further proof of the impact of the current flowing through the human body.6 prevention of harmful radio frequency skin burns and electric shock6.1 Overview In this chapter, the test method is not specified, search is examined depending on the application, a function test or inspection. 6.2 Grounding 6.2.1 Protection ground terminal The accessible conductive member, should be securely connected to the protective grounding terminal. In addition, it should meet the following requirements. a) connected to the fixed power supply wiring device Use separate protective ground terminal and power supply terminals close as possible, with B. Appendix B 2.1 of symbols to be marked. The materials used ground terminal, the ground should be compatible with the electrolytic copper conductors. Ground loosened by hand can not be guaranteed. b) a device having a non-detachable fle......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB 9159-2008_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB 9159-2008_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 2 ~ 4 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB 9159-2008_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB 9159-2008_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. 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