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GB 50140-2005 PDF English

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GB 50140-2005: Code for design of extinguisher distribution in buildings
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GB 50140-2005: Code for design of extinguisher distribution in buildings

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NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Code for Design of Extinguisher Distribution in Buildings Date of issuing. July 15th, 2005 Date of enforcement. October 1 S, 2005 Jointly issued by. Ministry of Constmction of the People's Republic of China General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of 1he People's Republic of China

Preface

This Code is compiled b;, Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security together with units concerned through a complete revis ion of the fo rmer national standard "Design Code of Fire Extinguisher Distri bution of Buildings" GBJ 140-90 according to requirements in the "Notice on Printing and Distributing National Standard Lay ing Down and Revi sion Plan for En gineering Construction from Year 2000 to 2001, Document JB [200 I] 1 o . 087 of Ministry of Construction. During the period of compiling of this Code, the compiling group examined and approved this Code finally on the basis of discussion again and again and revising carefully together v,;ith units concerned referring to related s imilar code both home and abroad and after extensive investigation and communication with scientific research, design and using units severa l times as well as taking counsel \videly, taking in design and app lication experience of fire extinguisher distributions of buildings both at home and abroad in combination with current project practical situation in China. There are 7 chapters, 13 sections and 6 appendixes in this Code. The main contents for the complete revision of this time shall be as follows. (1) Added the chapter of" Terms and Symbols"; (2)Added "water-type extinguisher for fire B", changed the status that water-type extinguisher is only used for fire A , not for fire B in the past; (3) the height which fire extinguisher to the ground has been changed from 0. J Sm and above to 0.08m; ( 4) the location of fire extinguisher with sight line obstacle shall be provided with luminous signs indicating the location. (5)Basic principle of distribution of fire extinguisher category A. (6) Basic principle of distribution of fire extinguisher category B; (7) Coefficient of reduction and distribution of fire extinguisher; (8) Design and calculation procedure of fire extinguisher distribution of buildings; (9) Changed "extinguishing effective degree of fire extinguisher" to "extinguishing efficiency and common use of fire extinguisher" and use it as one of factors of fire extinguisher selection; (10) When different kinds of fires existing in the same place, shall se lect general fire extinguisher; (l l)De leted the clause on alkyl halide fire extinguisher; (12) Added stipu lations that location and numbers of fire extinguisher distribution shall be determined according to maximum travel distance of fire extinguisher. If this Code needs to be revised in pa11, information and clause on revision in part shal I be published in the magazine named "Engineering Construction Standardization". Clauses in bold face letter in this Code shall be mandatory and be implemented strictly. Ministry of Construction shall be responsible for management and interpretation of mandatory clauses ; Fire Administration of Ministry of Public Security shall be responsible for daily management; Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security sha ll be responsible for interpretation of details . During the implementation of this Code, each unit shall summarize experience in combination with actual engineering situation and mail suggestion and comments to Management Group (Address. 601#, Zhongshan Road 2 (South), Shanghai City, China. Post Code. 200032, Fax. 021 -54961900) of "Design Code for Fire Extinguisher Distribution of Buildings" of Shanghai Fire Research Institute of Ministry of Public Security if find out any part to be amended or supplemented for reference in future revision Compiling unit assistance unit and main draft person; Compiled by. Fire Ad ministration of Xizang Autonomous Region Assisted by. Fire Administration of Xizang Autonomous Region Beijing Huayu Engineering Co., Ltd of China Coal In te rnational Engineering Group Handan Public Security Fire Administration Shenzhen Public Security Fire Administration People"s Armed Police Forces of China Qingdao Public Security Fire Administration Chongqing Fire Admin istration Beijing Fire Scientific Research Inst itute Dalian Public Security Fire Administration Nanjing Banqiao Fire Fighting Equipment Factory Anhui Huaxing Wuhu Tieshan Fire Fighting Gro up Main draft persons. Hu Chuanping Tang Zhuhua Liu Baoping Zhu Rong Nan Jianglin Zhang Zhili Guo Xiuyan Chen Qingyuan Zhang Xuekui Zhao Rui Liu Kang Gao Xiaobin Yi Yongsheng Wang Baowei Zhao Lunyuan Xi Zhengyu

Table of Contents

General ...•...•. •...•... •... 1 2 Terms and Symbols .. 2.1 Terms .. 2.2 Symbols ... 2 3 Type of Fire and Hazard Rating in Distribution Place of Fire Extingui she r. ,., ...) 3. 1 Type of Fire... ,., ...l 3.2 4.1 4.2 Hazard Rating ... ' '' ...) Selection of Fire Extinguisher ... 4 General ... ' ' ' ... ' ' .. ' '. ' .. ' ...4 Type Selection of Fire Extinguisher . ' ... ' ' ... ' ... ' . ' ' . '' ' ... ' ''.' ' ' ' ... ' ... ''.' ...4 S Provision of Fire Extinguisher... 5 5. 1 General ... S 5.2 Maximum Travel Distance of Fire Extinguisher... 5 6 Distribution of Fire Extinguisher ... 6 6.1 General... 6 6.2 Minimum Distribution Basic Principle of Fire Extinguisher ..., ... 6 7 Extinguisher Distribution Design and Calculation ... 7 7. I General ... 7 7.2 Calculation unit ... 7 7 .3 Distri bution design calculation ... 7 Appendix A Basic Index Examples of type, specifi cation and fire rating of fire extinguisher distributed for building ... 9 Appendix B Legend of fire extinguisher distribution design ... 11 Appendix C Danger rating examples of distribution places of industrial fire extinguisher ... 13 Appendix D Danger rating examples of distribution places of fire extinguisher for civil building ... 16 Appendix E Examples of incompatible extinguishing agents ... 19 Appendix F Examples of civil building places where distribution of halon fi re extinguisher is unnecessary ... 20 Explanation on word ing in this code ... 22 1 General 1.0.1 In order to distribute reasonably fire extinguisher of buildings (hereafter abbreviated to fire extinguisher). put out effectively incipient fire of industrial and civil buildings. reduce fire losses and protect personal and property safety, we laid clown this Code. 1.0.2 This Code applies to new, rebuilding and expanding industrial and civil buildings for production. usage or storage of combustible. This Code is not applicable for factory or warehouse for production and storage of explosive, ammunition, blasting supply and fireworks & firecrackers. 1.0.3 Type, size, quantity and place of fire extinguisher to be distributed shall be contents of fire engineering design and indicated in engineering drawings. 1.0.4 Distribution of fire extinguisher shall meet current relevant national code and standard besides this Code.

2 Terms and Symbols

2.1 Terms 2.1.1 Di strib ut ion place of fire extingu isher Place where fire extinguisher to be distributed for existing combustible gas, liquid and solid matters. 2.1.2 Calculation unit Calculation area fo r distribution of fire extinguisher 2.1.3 Travel distance The straight walking distance from distrib ution point of fire extinguisher to most disadvantaged point of distribution area of fire extinguisher. 2.1.4 Fire rating Indicates the effic iency of fire extinguisher putting out various fires and composes figures and letters showing extinguishing type. For type, size and fire rating of distribution of fire extinguisher for buildings, please refer to Appendix A of this Code . 2.2 Symbols 2.2.1 Calculation symbols for distribution design of fire extinguisher Q-The required minimum fire rating (A or B) of calculation unit. S-Protection area (m2) of calculation unit; U- The maximum protection area (m2/A or rn2/B) of unit fire rating in the scene of fi re A or B; K... ......

Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.

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