GBZ16-2014 English PDF

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GBZ16-2014: Diagnosis of occupational acute toluene poisoning
Status: Valid

GBZ16: Historical versions

Standard ID	USD	BUY PDF	Lead-Days	Standard Title (Description)	Status
GBZ 16-2014	139	Add to Cart	3 days	Diagnosis of occupational acute toluene poisoning	Valid
GBZ 16-2002	199	Add to Cart	3 days	Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Toluene Poisoning	Obsolete

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Basic data

Standard ID: GBZ 16-2014 (GBZ16-2014)
Description (Translated English): Diagnosis of occupational acute toluene poisoning
Sector / Industry: National Standard
Classification of Chinese Standard: C60
Classification of International Standard: 13.100
Word Count Estimation: 6,631
Date of Issue: 10/13/2014
Date of Implementation: 3/1/2015
Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GBZ 16-2002
Quoted Standard: GBZ 51; GBZ 54; GBZ 71; GBZ 76; GBZ 78; GB/T 16180
Regulation (derived from): State-Health-Communication [2014] 14
Issuing agency(ies): National Health and Family Planning Commission
Summary: This standard specifies the principles of diagnosis of occupational acute toluene poisoning, diagnostic classification and treatment principles. This standard applies to occupational acute toluene poisoning diagnosis and treatment. Diagnosis and treatment

GBZ16-2002: Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Toluene Poisoning

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Diagnostic Criteria of Occupational Acute Toluene Poisoning ICS 13.100 C60 GBZ People's Republic of China National Occupational Health Standards Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute toluene poisoning Released in.2002-04-08 2002-06-01 Implementation Issued by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China

Foreword

Article 6.1 of this standard is recommended and the remainder is mandatory. According to the "People's Republic of China Occupational Disease Prevention Law" to develop this standard. Since the implementation of the standard date, the original standard GB 7802-1987 inconsistent with this standard, the standard shall prevail. Toluene is a commonly used solvent or diluent. In contact with toluene in the professional activities, can cause acute toluene poisoning. For security Protect the health of contacts, regulate the diagnosis of acute poisoning of toluene, GB 7802-1987 was revised. This standard mainly highlights the occupational acute toluene poisoning caused by the central nervous system anesthetic effect. And based on damage The degree of classification. Appendix A to this standard is an informative appendix. This standard is proposed and centralized by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. This standard by the Shanghai Zhabei District Central Hospital and the Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University is responsible for drafting, to participate in the drafting of the unit Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ningbo City Health and Epidemic Prevention Station. This standard is interpreted by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China. Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute toluene poisoning Occupational acute toluene poisoning refers to the occupational activity in the short term exposure to a greater amount of toluene caused by the nervous system Damage as the main manifestation of systemic diseases, and can cause heart, kidney, liver, lung damage.

1 Scope

This standard specifies the diagnostic criteria and principles of occupational acute toluene poisoning. This standard applies to the diagnosis of occupational acute toluene poisoning. Non-occupational acute toluene poisoning diagnosis, can also refer to this standard.

2 normative reference documents

The terms of the following documents are hereby incorporated by reference into this standard. Any date that references the date of the document All subsequent amendments (excluding corrigenda) or revisions do not apply to this standard, however, The parties to the agreement are able to use the latest version of these documents. Those who do not mind the date of the reference file, its latest The version applies to this standard. GBZ 18 diagnostic criteria for occupational dermatosis (general) GBZ 51 Occupational chemical skin burns diagnostic criteria GBZ 54 Occupational chemical eye burns diagnostic criteria GBZ 71 Occupational Acute Chemical Poisoning Diagnostic Criteria (General) Diagnostic criteria for occupational acute chemical toxic heart disease GBZ 74 Identification of Occupational Injury and Occupational Disease Disability in Staff and Workers GB/T 16180

3 diagnostic principles

According to the short-term exposure to a large number of toluene occupational history, the emergence of neurological damage-based clinical manifestations, combined with Field labor hygiene investigation, comprehensive analysis, and exclude other causes of similar diseases, can be diagnosed.

4 contact reaction

Dizziness, headache, fatigue, facial flushing, conjunctival hyperemia and other symptoms, from the contact after a short period of time can be fully restored.

5 Diagnostic and grading standards

5.1 mild poisoning Dizziness, headache, fatigue and other symptoms increased, and nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, cough, etc. and has one of the following circumstances. a) drowsiness; b) Consciousness; c) hazy state. 5.2 severe poisoning On the basis of mild poisoning, there are one of the following. a) coma; b) severe toxic liver disease; c) severe toxic nephropathy; d) Severely toxic heart disease.

6 Principles of handling

6.1 Principles of treatment No special treatment. See the principle of GBZ 71 treatment. Can give glucuronic acid or sodium thiosulfate to promote toluene Of the excretion; such as the merger of heart, kidney, liver, lung and other organs of the damage, the principle of treatment by GBZ 74. 6.2 Other treatments Mild poisoning patients can be restored after the original work; severe poisoning patients should be transferred from the original job, and according to the condition recovery Arrangements for rest or work. For identification of labor capacity, according to GB/T I6180 treatment.

7 Correctly use the instructions in this standard

See Appendix A (informative).

Appendix A

(Informative) Correctly use the instructions in this standard A.1 This standard applies to acute toluene poisoning. Because toluene and xylene acute poisoning is very similar, so this standard is also applicable Occupational acute xylene and the combination of the two caused by acute poisoning. A.2 acute toluene poisoning to the central nervous system disorders as the main performance. So the diagnosis of grading with varying degrees of awareness disorder Minute. Mild, moderate consciousness were classified as mild poisoning; where coma were classified as severe poisoning. A.3 acute toluene poisoning may be associated with liver, kidney, heart damage. The diagnosis and classification according to the relevant general standards. A.4 acute toluene poisoning can be accompanied by varying degrees of skin and mucous membranes and eye burns. The diagnostic grading according to GBZ 51 and GBZ 54 carried out. A.5 site air, exhaled breath, blood toluene, xylene and urinary hippuric acid, methyl hippuric acid determination, can better reflect Recent exposure to toluene, xylene concentration, as a good contact index, can be used as a diagnostic and differential diagnosis of reference indicators. Sampling should be carried out early in poisoning. A.6 acute toluene poisoning no special antidote, can be given glucuronic acid, to detoxification. Treatment principle reference GBZ 71 treatment. ......

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