GB/T 42108-2022 English PDF

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GB/T 42108-2022: Information and documentation - organization metadata
Status: Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 42108-2022 (GB/T42108-2022)
Description (Translated English): Information and documentation - organization metadata
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: A14
Classification of International Standard: 01.140.20
Word Count Estimation: 18,150
Date of Issue: 2022-12-30
Date of Implementation: 2023-07-01
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 42108-2022: Information and documentation - organization metadata

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
ICS 01.140.20 CCSA14 National Standards of People's Republic of China Information and Documentation Organizational Metadata Posted on 2022-12-30 2023-07-01 implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Management Committee

table of contents

Preface III Introduction IV 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 elements set 1 Appendix A (informative) Correspondence between organizational metadata and Schema.org 5 Appendix B (Informative) XML/RDF Description of Organization Metadata7 Reference 13

foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting. Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and managed by the National Information and Documentation Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC4). This document was drafted by. Renmin University of China, China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information. The main drafters of this document. Jia Junzhi, Zeng Jianxun, Zhao Jie.

Introduction

As a name entity, organization plays an important role in digital resource management. Due to the large number of institutions, the variety of names, The characteristics of complex hierarchical relationships, frequent name changes and reorganizations, and extensive application scenarios have brought great potential to institutional identification and management, information retrieval, knowledge navigation, and evaluation. come with great difficulty. In order to further improve the computer's ability to manage digital resources of the organization information involved, accurately acquire and organize Relevant information such as names, departments, positions, personnel and events, evaluations, etc., to promote the identification of institutional entities by machines in the Semantic Web environment, requires the identification of organizational entities. The attribute characteristics of the organization and its relationship with other entities are standardized and defined. Organizational metadata is a set of metadata standards determined according to the common characteristics of resources, and it is a resource description that can be applied in different fields. This standard provides reference guidelines for data exchange, statistical and scientific management, and comparison services of organizational information, aiming to achieve organizational description Standardization, unity and integrity. Information and Documentation Organizational Metadata

1 Scope

This document establishes three core element categories of organizations, including organization, event, and individual, and describes the organization identifier, name, and former name. Name, abbreviation, other name, type, department, position, time, location, comment, description 12 basic attributes, through the attribute element member, superior machine Institutions, subordinate institutions, substitutions, and events express the semantic relationships between institutions and people, institutions and institutions, and institutions and events. This document is applicable to various types of information resources related to institutional information of various types of documentation institutions, and does not provide specific implementation guidelines.

2 Normative references

This document has no normative references.

3 Terms and Definitions

The following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 organization organization General term for enterprises, public institutions, government agencies, social organizations and other legally established units. [Source. GB/T 20091-2021, 3.1, with modifications] 3.2 class class A collection of entity objects with common properties. 3.3 attribute property A characteristic of an entity or a relationship between entity classes.

4 element set

This document establishes the organizational metadata set, defines each element and the relationship between elements, and appendix A and appendix B respectively provide Provides XML/RDF encoding of the mapping to the Schema vocabulary and its metadata, providing sufficient semantics for interoperability requirements and implementation recommendations environment. In the element description in Table 1, the element name is a unique mark for computer processing, and it is an effective area classification and attribute, and the class name is in English The first letter is capitalized, and the attribute name is in English lowercase (see GB/T 25100), so as to facilitate computer identification or coding. This document does not give every The Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) of the element. Please refer to the DCMI Naming Domain Policy for the application of different actual application technologies. The label is in Chinese, with For human reading, the tags in this document are only the semantic attributes of the element names. The specific application fields can be given the appropriate However, semantic conflicts with the original definition are not allowed, and the original semantics are not allowed to be extended. defines the essential properties of a declared element, the element The element type indicates whether the element is a class or an attribute. Comments are supplementary instructions on the definition and use of elements. The value is only used for element types that are Attribute, indicating that the data type or value range of the attribute value comes from the defined class. Mandatory specifies whether the element is required or optional, required Indicates the elements that must be used in the description, optional means to decide whether to use it according to the actual situation. ......

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