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Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 42103-2022 (GB/T42103-2022)Description (Translated English): Amusement park safety - Risk identification and assessment Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: Y57 Classification of International Standard: 97.200.40 Word Count Estimation: 58,562 Date of Issue: 2022-10-12 Date of Implementation: 2022-10-12 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 42103-2022: Amusement park safety - Risk identification and assessment---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Amusement park safety - Risk identification and assessment ICS 97.200.40 CCSY57 National Standards of People's Republic of China Amusement park safety risk identification and assessment Amusement park safety- Released on 2022-10-12 2022-10-12 Implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Management Committee table of contentsPreface III 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and Definitions 1 4 Basic Requirements 2 5 Risk Identification 2 6 Risk assessment6 7 Risk Control 8 8 Continuous Improvement9 9 File Management 10 Appendix A (Informative) Security Risk Identification Reference List 11 Appendix B (Informative) Risk Identification and Assessment Record Form 51 Reference 53forewordThis document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting. Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed and managed by the National Cableway and Amusement Facilities Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC250). This document is drafted by. Guangdong Chimelong Group Co., Ltd., China Special Equipment Inspection and Research Institute, Guangzhou Chimelong Group Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Chimelong Investment Development Co., Ltd., Zhuhai Chimelong Investment Development Co., Ltd. Ocean Kingdom, Guangzhou Chimelong Group Co., Ltd. Xiangjiang Wildlife World World Branch, Guangzhou Chimelong Group Co., Ltd. Chimelong Nocturnal Animal World Branch, Guangzhou Chimelong Group Co., Ltd. Chimelong Happy Water Park branch. The main drafters of this document. Jiang Minling, Lin Weiming, Shen Gongtian, Song Weike, He Shuiyong, Zhang Yong, Fu Hengsheng, Pu Zhenpeng, Liang Chaohu, Tian Bo, Gan Bingpeng, Zhao Qiang, Wang Heliang, Guo Junjie, Xiang Hongfei, Huang He, Chen Yongzhen, Liao Qizhen, Zhang Dan, Zhou Zewu, Wu Haiming, Zhong Huaiting, Zhao Ding, Liu Bin, Jiang Miao, Wang Yong, Zhang Pengfei. Amusement park safety risk identification and assessment1 ScopeThis document specifies the basic requirements for amusement park safety risk identification and assessment. This document applies to amusement park safety risk management. Tourist attractions can refer to the implementation.2 Normative referencesThe contents of the following documents constitute the essential provisions of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated references For documents, only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document. GB/T 42101-2022 Amusement Park Safety Basic Requirements GB/T 42104 Amusement Park Safety and Security Management System3 Terms and DefinitionsThe following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 42101-2022 apply to this document. 3.1 safety risk safety risk Potential hazards in the production and operation of amusement parks (source). Note. The characteristics of safety risks are reflected in the uncertainty of occurrence or not, the uncertainty of occurrence place or location, the uncertainty of occurrence time and the uncertainty of the result. certainty etc. 3.2 Risk identification hazard identification The process of identifying and confirming the existence of safety risks in amusement parks, and determining their distribution and characteristics. 3.3 risk assessment risk assessment Based on the identification of safety risks in amusement parks, use scientific and reasonable qualitative or quantitative analysis and evaluation methods to determine the types, properties, The possibility of causing accidents, the degree of harm and the degree of acceptability, etc., shall be manifested, clarified and defined. 3.4 source of danger hazard Sources that may cause personal injury in amusement parks are the root causes of energy (energy), energy carriers, hazardous substances, etc. that may be accidentally released. The combination of sources of hazards and the accident hazards directly related to them. 3.5 accident hazard hiddendanger Violation of relevant national security regulations, standards, and amusement park safety management system regulations, or due to other factors, there may be potential problems in production and operation. Management defects, unsafe behaviors of people, unsafe conditions of objects, adverse environmental factors, etc. that can lead to accidents. 3.6 risk control According to the results of safety risk assessment and the production and operation of amusement parks, etc., determine the order of priority control, and take measures such as engineering, technology, management, etc. Measures to eliminate or reduce safety risks, control safety risks to an acceptable level, and prevent safety accidents.4 Basic requirements4.1 Clear organization and responsibilities 4.1.1 As the main body responsible for safety risk identification and assessment, amusement parks shall determine Security risk identification and assessment institutions, establish security risk identification and assessment organizational systems and working mechanisms. 4.1.2 The participants in the safety risk identification and assessment work should include the heads of organizations at all levels of the amusement park, managers and professional technicians, Practitioners. Amusement parks should clarify and implement the work responsibilities of safety risk identification and evaluation organizations at all levels to ensure safety risk identification and evaluation The work is carried out comprehensively, systematically and effectively. 4.2 Define scope and focus 4.2.1 The scope of safety risk identification and assessment shall cover the whole region, time period, scope, process and management objects involved, to avoid The lack of security risk identification and assessment leads to a gap in security management. 4.2.2 Security risk identification should include the overall security risk of the security management object (including the superimposed sum of its related security risks), classification risk Risk identification and specific security risk identification work in three aspects. 4.2.3 Safety risk identification and assessment focuses on the important site environment, important buildings (structures), important equipment and facilities, important For business activities and important operation activities (routine and non-routine activities), safety risks should be identified and evaluated from the above key points and eliminated. Eliminate, mitigate or control. 4.3 Establish management system documents Amusement parks shall, in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 42104, establish and improve risk identification and assessment program documents and related operation guidance documents, and determine the To realize the institutionalization, normalization and emphasis of security risk identification and assessment work. 4.4 Implement education and training 4.4.1 Amusement parks should formulate and implement hierarchical and phased education and training plans for safety risk identification and assessment, so that relevant personnel can master safety risks. Risk identification and assessment methods. 4.4.2 Records of education and training work should be kept, and the effects of education and training should be confirmed by assessment to achieve practical results. 4.5 Assessment and Rewards and Punishments Respond to the security risk identification and assessment work performance of managers at all levels, security risk identification and assessment team members, and relevant practitioners. According to the job situation, the assessment and rewards and punishments will be carried out on schedule.5 Risk Identification5.1 Principles of risk identification Risk identification should follow the following principles. a) The principle of comprehensive coverage and emphasis on key points; b) The principle of taking into account normal, abnormal and emergency situations; c) The principle of division of risk identification units with clear management responsibilities, clear boundaries, independent functions, moderate size, and easy classification. 5.2 Risk identification method 5.2.1 According to the production and operation workflow or operation stage, for the area affected by the environment, the buildings (structures), places, devices, and facilities with independent functions shall be built. Equipment facilities, etc., or a combination of the above methods for security risk identification. 5.2.2 When carrying out safety risk identification work, first determine the source of the hazard and its geographic location (whether it is a crowded site or not) museums, etc.), and then identify the potential accidents directly related to it, and superimpose the two for identification and analysis. For those that exist independently of the root hazard When identifying hidden dangers of accidents, the unsafe conditions of objects, adverse environmental factors, management defects, or unsafe behaviors of people can be identified separately first. In order to confirm whether it is a single accident hazard or a compound accident hazard composed of two or more accident hazards. 5.2.3 Security risk identification methods may include but not limited to one or more of the following methods. a) Direct determination method. directly determine according to the safety risk data of the same industry at home and abroad. b) Empirical method. identify according to the identification content and in combination with past experience; Senior managers shall make judgments, and the safety risk identification reference list is shown in Appendix A. c) Operation or work flow analysis method. enumerate all operations or work flow lists within the scope of management, and analyze possible safety issues in the list. All risks are analyzed item by item and item by item. d) Expert investigation and enumeration method. set up a safety risk identification expert group, which can be composed of on-site personnel, relevant professional and technical personnel, and managers at all levels. It is composed of security personnel and safety management personnel, and lists the existing or possible safety risks one by one. e) On-site investigation (examination method). inquiry and communication, on-site inspection, review, observation, job task analysis, etc. f) Safety checklist identification method. the identification team prepares a safety checklist for identification according to the content of the identification to ensure that the identification of safety risks is sufficient. sex, effectiveness. g) Analogy method. use the same or similar experience, safety risk statistics, safety risk cases, etc. to carry out analogy, analysis and determination. h) Brainstorming method. members of the safety risk identification working group conduct meetings in a normal harmonious atmosphere without any restrictions. Conduct discussions and discussions, break the routine, think positively, speak freely, and fully list security risks. i) Regulations and standards comparison method. compare and identify amusement park safety risks according to the identified applicable laws, regulations and standard requirements. 5.3 Risk Identification Objects 5.3.1 Amusement park safety risk identification should be initially delineated according to the general safety elements and special safety elements in GB/T 42101-2022 Identify objects, including but not limited to the following aspects. a) Site environment. 1) *New operating project site environment; 2) Existing site environment, forest fire defense, natural disaster defense, emergency evacuation and refuge, etc.; 3) *Significant changes in the site environment (such as changes in the site environment caused by reconstruction and expansion projects, natural events that may affect safety) Natural disasters, temporary area control reset or change the original tourist activity route, etc.); 4) *The idle site environment is put into operation again; 5) The environmental emergency response process of crowded venues and venues (can be carried out in advance according to the prepared and revised documents and drill plan of the emergency plan identification). b) Building (structure) structures. 1) *Important buildings (structures) for new construction, reconstruction, expansion or major maintenance [including fire protection, gas and electrical safety, high-altitude hanging objects, building (structure) body and building decorations, emergency evacuation passages, etc.], or other buildings (structures) that may have safety risks before it is put into use; 2) Problems left over from the setting of existing buildings (structures), construction links, and safety and quality defects; 3) Putting it back into use after a natural disaster that may affect safety; 4) *Crowd-intensive venues and venues have been out of service for more than 3 months, and other buildings (structures) have been out of service for more than 6 months and put into use again; 5) The process of using, maintaining, repairing and transforming existing buildings (structures); 6) *Emergency response process for densely populated venues and large commercial complexes (documents and drills can be revised according to the emergency plan) training program for identification). c) Equipment and facilities. 1) *Important equipment and facilities newly built, rebuilt, expanded, relocated, repaired or rebuilt (including equipment and facilities and operating processes), As well as equipment, facilities and tools with safety risks; 2) Major failures, security incidents or multiple failures; 3) Safety and quality defects left over from the design, manufacture, and installation (repair and transformation) of existing equipment and facilities; 4) * Significant changes in the technological process (control requirements, sequence, methods, materials, etc.) of important equipment and facilities; 5) *Re-commissioning after natural disasters that may affect safety; 6) *Important equipment, facilities and systems that have been idle or out of service for more than 3 months, and other storage facilities that have been idle or out of service for more than 6 months Equipment facilities at risk to safety; 7) Operation, maintenance, repair and transformation process of existing equipment and facilities; 8) *Emergency handling process of manned operation equipment and facilities (can be identified according to the prepared and revised documents of the emergency plan and the drill plan). d) Important work. 1) Special equipment operations, special operations, dangerous operations, and other operations (including emergency evacuation operations, rescue operations, cross operations, related party operations, and temporary operations with safety risks, etc.); 2) *Operation command activities that may have safety risks; 3) *The first important operation or temporary operation and construction operation with safety risks; 4) *Important work process or plan revision. e) Business activities. 1) New operation project/event plan planning or major changes; 2) *Newly added operational items/activities (including adding temporary activities); 3) Peak passenger flow, large-scale activities, special business activities; 4) Tourist activities, employees and personnel from external parties (such as construction operations or cross-operations) are involved in operational safety-related activities; 5) Operational emergency response process (can be identified according to the prepared and revised documents of the emergency plan and the drill plan); 6) Other business activities with security risks. f) Other aspects. 1) Casualty accidents (accidents in this unit and accidents in other amusement parks can be used for reference); 2) After major meteorological disasters or geological disasters occur; 3) The procurement, transportation, storage, use management and disposal of dangerous goods; 4) Animal breeding, domestication, performances, exhibition halls, safety management of cages, etc.; 5) Externally provided resources, services, construction, etc. affect the safety of the amusement park; 6) Disposal, disposal, dismantling and disposal; 7) Safety and reliability of control measures; 8) Major adjustments to the organizational structure; 9) When security risk identification and assessment knowledge or methods are changed and considered necessary; 10) Changes in the degree of safety risk caused by the increase, decrease or revision of regulations, standards, etc., or proposed by the government safety supervision and management department Require; 11) Changes in external conditions that lead to changes in security risks. Note. "*" indicates the preconditions for the amusement park to start production and operation or carry out related work. 5.3.2 When carrying out safety risk identification, organize employees to review the site environment, construction (Structures), equipment and facilities, dangerous goods, business activities and operation activities and other safety risk identification objects are systematically sorted out, according to the regulations in 5.1 Determine a reasonable division of security risk identification units. 5.3.3 The following accident hazards shall be identified as the associated conditions of the root danger source. When accident hazards exist independently of root hazards, Risk identification should be done separately. a) The unsafe condition of the object. 1) The equipment and facilities are used beyond the allowable parameter range of the design; 2) Improper setting of equipment, facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments, etc., may cause safety risks; 3) Equipment and facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments, as well as toxic Harmful dangerous goods, without safety devices or effective protection, with explosion, impact, falling objects, collapse, falling off, etc. Danger; 4) Equipment and facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments, dangerous Items, etc. are not set, the setting is incomplete, the reliability of the set is poor or the damage is invalid; 5) Equipment and facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments, safety protection facilities and safety devices are generated during construction or use. security flaws; 6) Equipment and facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments are in disrepair for a long time, and the safety status is unclear; 7) Multiple failures of equipment and facilities that affect safety; 8) The safety status of equipment, facilities, buildings (structures) and their attachments is unclear due to natural disasters; 9) Other hidden dangers of accidents. b) Environmental adverse factors. 1) Site environment selection for production and operation projects, park planning and layout, production and operation project settings, roads and personnel activity routes settings, and other related accident hazards, etc.; 2) Dangerous goods warehouses (including intermediate warehouses and temporary storage points), etc., are set up in densely populated venues; 3) The personnel activity areas where safety protection facilities and emergency refuge facilities shoul......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 42103-2022_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 42103-2022_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. 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