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GB/T 40997-2021 English PDF

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GB/T 40997-2021: Nomenclature and location of extra points in common use
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GB/T 40997-2021479 Add to Cart 3 days Nomenclature and location of extra points in common use Valid

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Basic data

Standard ID: GB/T 40997-2021 (GB/T40997-2021)
Description (Translated English): Nomenclature and location of extra points in common use
Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended)
Classification of Chinese Standard: C04
Word Count Estimation: 26,246
Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration

GB/T 40997-2021: Nomenclature and location of extra points in common use

---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.
Nomenclature and location of extra points in common use ICS 11.020 CCSC04 National Standards of People's Republic of China The name and location of the strange acupoints Released on 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee

Table of contents

Foreword Ⅰ Introduction Ⅱ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Judgment basis and selection principle of the strange acupuncture points 1 4.1 Judgment basis for the odd acupuncture points 1 4.2 The selection principle of the strange acupoints 2 5 Principles and methods of body surface localization of strange acupoints 2 6 Principles for naming the odd acupoints outside the meridian 2 7 Name and Position 2 7.1 Head and neck points 2 7.2 Chest and abdomen points 4 7.3 Back points 4 7.4 Scapular point 5 7.5 Upper Limb Points 6 7.6 Lower limb points 7 Appendix A (informative) The evolution of the concept and terminology of strange points outside the meridian 9 Appendix B (Informative) The goal, path, and landmark results of the standardization of acupuncture points through the Waiwai 12 Appendix C (Informative) Aliases and Sources of Extraordinary Acupoints 15 Reference 19 Index 20

Foreword

This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting. Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Acupuncture Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC475). The organization responsible for drafting this document. Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. The main drafters of this document. Huang Longxiang, Li Baojin, Wu Xiaodong, Dong Guofeng, Meng Xing.

Introduction

Two basic issues need to be addressed in formulating the standard for the strange acupoints outside the Jingwai. First, the formation and evolution of the concept and terminology of the strange acupoints outside the Jingwai; second, the Jingwai The historical background of Qixue standardization, including goals, path selection and landmark achievements. See Appendix A for the research on the first question, and the second See Appendix B for the study of the problem. GB/T 12346-2006 "Names and Locations of Acupoints" promulgated in.2006, in addition to 362 meridians and acupoints, it also contains 46 extravagant meridians. hole. These peculiar points were discussed and determined at the 1985 Hong Kong meeting of the World Health Organization in the Western Pacific Region and adopted at the 1989 Geneva meeting. Selected from the standard nomenclature of 48 Jingwaiqi acupoints. After decades of clinical practice of acupuncture and acupuncture teaching, it has been found that some clinical practice is commonly used The Jingwaiqi acupoint has not been included in the international standards and national standards. In order to meet the needs of acupuncture education and clinical The Management Committee also issued the task of revising GB/T 12346-2006 and formulating a special national standard "Name and Positioning of Odd Acupoints". The revised version of GB/T 12346-2006 deleted the names and locations of the original 46 extravagant acupoints, and revised the standard name to "Names of Meridians and Acupoints" And Positioning” to make it compatible with the World Health Organization promulgated by the World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Office (WHO/WPRQ) in May.2008. Standard "Acupuncture Meridian Point Location" (West Pacific Region) (WHOStandardacupuncturepointlocationsintheWesternPa- cificRegion) remain the same; the national standard ``Names and Locations of Jingwai Unique Acupoints'' formulated this time includes a total of 51 Jingwaiqi acupoints, including 43 out of the 46 extravagant acupoints included in GB/T 12346-2006 (combined the 2 acupoints "Jinjin" and "Yuye" into 1 acupoint, and deleted the "Xiaji" The 2 points of "Yu" and "Waist Qi" have been revised, and the positioning of the 2 points of "Dugukong" and "Pigen" have been revised), and 8 extra meridian acupoints have been added ("Anmian", "Qianzheng", "New" and "Blood Press point, "Tito", "Spine", "Shoulder Front", "Inner Court"). The standard "Acupuncture Point Names Part 2 (Revised Edition)" promulgated by the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region in.1991 stipulates that Chinese characters, Chinese spelling The three elements of sound and English code. This document is found in the World Health Organization’s Western Pacific Standard "Acupuncture Point Names Part 2 (Revised Edition)" Waiqi acupoints are named according to this method, and the names of the other meridian Waiqi acupoints are only expressed in Chinese characters and Chinese pinyin. The measurement of length and width involved in the general standard requires the use of the international system of units, but the difference between the height of the human body and the thinness of the body is very large. The method uses absolute standard values to describe the acupuncture points, and only through the method of dividing the amount of fold---the bone degree of fold method to describe the acupoints, can you Applicable to all populations and all individuals. This method was approved by the World Health Organization at an international conference held in Seoul, South Korea in 1987. It is determined as the standard unit of measurement for acupuncture and moxibustion points. Therefore, the acupoint positioning in this document adopts this unit of measurement. The name and location of the strange acupoints

1 Scope

This document stipulates the basis for judging and selecting the acupuncture points, the principles and methods of body surface positioning, the naming principle, and the 51 meridians of the human body. The name and location of Waiqi Point. This document is applicable to acupuncture teaching, scientific research, medical treatment, publishing and academic exchanges of acupuncture and moxibustion.

2 Normative references

The content of the following documents constitutes an indispensable clause of this document through normative references in the text. Among them, dated quotations Only the version corresponding to the date is applicable to this document; for undated reference documents, the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to This document. GB/T 12346-2021 Meridian and Acupoint Names and Locations Names of Acupuncture Points---Part 2 (Revised Edition) (WHO Western Pacific Region Standard)

3 Terms and definitions

The following terms and definitions defined in GB/T 12346-2021 apply to this document. 3.1 Acupuncturepoint Specific parts of the human body stimulated and examined by acupuncture. [Source. GB/T 12346-2021, 3.1] 3.2 Meridianpoint Acupoints belonging to the twelve meridians, Ren and Du channels. [Source. GB/T 12346-2021, 3.2] 3.3 Extrapoint In addition to the meridian acupoints and the acupoints of the micro-needle system, there are fixed acupoints. 3.4 Extrapointincommonuse There are acupoints outside the meridian that have a fixed location, a name, and a significant curative effect. Note. Abbreviated as "Odd Point".

4 Judgment basis and selection principle of strange acupoints

4.1 Judgment basis for the strange acupoints Under the premise of strictly excluding "different acupoints with the same name" and "different acupoints with the same acupoint" due to errors in document transmission and copying, confirm the strange acupoints to be included in this document The position of the body surface should be at least half an inch (same body inch) from the standardized acupoints.
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