GB/T 38216.1-2019 PDF EnglishUS$170.00 · In stock · Download in 9 seconds
GB/T 38216.1-2019: Steel slag - Determination content of chromic oxide - Diphenyl carbazide spectrophotometry method Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure Status: Valid
Similar standardsGB/T 38216.1-2019: Steel slag - Determination content of chromic oxide - Diphenyl carbazide spectrophotometry method---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT38216.1-2019 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ICS 77.140.99 H 34 Steel Slag – Determination Content of Chromic Oxide – Diphenyl Carbazide Spectrophotometry Method ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 18, 2019 IMPLEMENTED ON: SEPTEMBER 01, 2020 Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation; Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China. Table of ContentsForeword ... 3 1 Scope ... 4 2 Normative References ... 4 3 Principles ... 5 4 Reagents ... 5 5 Apparatus ... 6 6 Preparation of Sample ... 6 7 Test Procedures ... 6 8 Calculation of Analysis Results ... 8 9 Precision ... 9 10 Test Report ... 9 Appendix A (Normative) Flow Chart for Acceptance Procedure of Specimen Analysis Results ... 11 Appendix B (Informative) Original Experimental Data ... 12 Steel Slag – Determination Content of Chromic Oxide – Diphenyl Carbazide Spectrophotometry Method WARNING: The personnel using this Part shall have formal laboratory work experience. This Part does not address all possible security issues. It is the user's responsibility to take appropriate safety and health measures and to ensure compliance with the conditions stipulated by relevant national regulations.1 ScopeThis Part of GB/T 38216 specifies the method of using diphenyl carbazide spectrophotometry to determine the content of chromic oxide in steel slag. This Part applies to the determination of chromic oxide content in steel slag. Measuring range (mass fraction): 0.05%~3.0%.2 Normative ReferencesThe following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is applicable to this document. GB/T 2007.2 General Rules for the Sampling and Sample Preparation of Minerals in Bulk – Manual Method of Sample Preparation GB/T 6682 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use – Specification and Test Methods GB/T 7729 Chemical Analysis of Metallurgical Products - General Rule for Spectrophotometric Methods GB/T 8170 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values & Expression and Judgement of Limiting Values GB/T 12806 Laboratory Glassware – One-Mark Volumetric Flasks GB/T 12807 Laboratory Glassware – Graduated Pipettes GB/T 12808 Laboratory Glassware – One-Mark Pipettes3 PrinciplesThe specimen is decomposed by alkali fusion, and trivalent chromium is oxidized to hexavalent chromium. The frit is leached by water; after dry filtration, a part of the clear liquid is taken. In a sulfuric acid medium, hexavalent chromium reacts with diphenyl carbazide to produce a soluble purple-red complex. Absorbance is measured at a wavelength of 545 nm on a spectrophotometer. Calculate the chromium oxide content. Vanadium interferes with this method. When the amount of vanadium is less than 200μg, it shall stand 30min after color development to eliminate the interference. When the amount of vanadium is more than 200μg or the content of vanadium exceeds 10 times of the content of chromium, 8-hydroxyquinoline-trichloromethane shall be used for extraction and separation.4 ReagentsUnless otherwise specified, only reagents of analytically pure and above are used in the analysis; and the experimental water is distilled water and deionized water of Class-3 and above specified in GB/T 6682. 4.1 Sodium carbonate (anhydrous). 4.2 Sodium peroxide. 4.3 Magnesium oxide. 4.4 Sulfuric acid (1+8). 4.5 p-nitrophenol solution, 1g/L: 0.10g of 2,5-dinitrophenol is dissolved in 20mL of ethanol and dilute to 100mL. 4.6 Diphenyl carbazide (diphenylcarbazide) ethanol solution, 2.5g/L: Take 0.25g of diphenyl carbazide and dissolve it in 94mL of absolute ethanol and 6mL of glacial acetic acid; put it in a brown reagent bottle; and store it in a dark place. 4.7 Chromium stock solution, 2000μg/mL: Take 5.6578g of potassium dichromate (reference reagent) that has been pre-dried at 150 ℃ for 1h in a beaker; dissolve in water; transfer it to a 1000mL volumetric flask; dilute to the mark with water; and mix well. 1 mL of this solution contains 2000 μg of chromium. 4.8 Chromium standard solution, 10.0μg/mL: Take 10.00mL of chromium stock solution (see 4.7) in a 2000mL volumetric flask; dilute with water to the mark; and mix well. 1 mL of this solution contains 10.0μg of chromium. 4.9 8-Hydroxyquinoline (0.25%): Take 0.25g of 8-hydroxyquinoline and dissolve it in 10mL of acetic acid; dilute to 100mL with water; mix well, and store in a brown bottle. 4.10 Trichloromethane.5 Apparatus5.1 Oven: temperature control accuracy is ±2℃. 5.2 Corundum crucible: The volume is about 20mL. 5.3 High temperature furnace: The adjustable temperature range is 500℃~1000℃; and the temperature control accuracy is ±20℃. 5.4 Spectrophotometer, comply with the provisions of GB/T 7729: When measuring absorbance at a wavelength of 545nm, the spectral bandwidth shall be no greater than 10nm; and the wavelength measurement shall be accurate to ±2nm. Measure the absorbance 10 times with the highest concentration solution of the calibration curve; and the relative standard deviation shall be no greater than 0.3%. 5.5 Cuvette: Specification 1cm (or 2cm). 5.6 Balance: The division value is 0.0001g. 5.7 Volumetric flask: Comply with the provisions of GB/T 12806. 5.8 Pipette: Comply with the provisions of GB/T 12807 and GB/T 12808.6 Preparation of SamplePrepare the sample according to the method in GB/T 2007.2. The particle size of the sample is no more than 0.080mm. Place the sieved sample in an oven (see 5.1) at 105 °C ± 2 °C for 1 h; take it out and cool it to room temperature before weighing again.7 Test Procedures7.1 Quantity of testing material Take the specimen according to Table 1, accurate to 0.0001g. 3mL of diphenyl carbazide (see 4.6); dilute to the mark with water; and shake well. Wait to be tested. If the specimen contains more than 200μg of vanadium or the content of vanadium exceeds 10 times of chromium, separate as follows: put the aliquoted test solution into a 125 mL separatory funnel; add 1 drop of p-nitrophenol solution (see 4.5); and use sulfuric acid (see 4.4) to adjust to colorless; add 4~5 drops of sulfuric acid in excess (the pH of the solution is about 4 at this time). Add 3 drops of 8-hydroxyquinoline (see 4.9); mix well; add 3mL~5mL of trichloromethane (see 4.10); shake for 1 min; discard the organic phase after separation; and extract again. Add 3mL~5mL of trichloromethane (see 4.10) to wash the water phase once; discard the organic phase; filter the water phase into a 100mL volumetric flask; wash the separatory funnel and filter paper with a small amount of water for 6~8 times; add 5.0mL of sulfuric acid (see 4.4); diluted with water to about 80mL; add 3mL of diphenyl carbazide (see 4.6); dilute with water to the mark; shake well. The drawing of the standard curve during rendering shall also be handled in the same way. 7.6.2 Colorimetry After standing for 30min, transfer part of the solution into a 2cm (or 1cm) cuvette. Using the blank with the specimen as a reference, measure its absorbance on a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 545 nm. Find out the corresponding amount of chromium from the standard curve. 7.7 Establishment of calibration curve Pipette 0mL, 1.00mL, 2.00mL, 3.00mL, 5.00mL, 7.00mL, and 9.00mL of chromium standard solution (see 4.8) into 100mL volumetric flasks, respectively; and rinse the flask wall with a small amount of water. Then proceed as per 7.6.8 Calculation of Analysis ResultsCalculate the content of chromium oxide w (Cr2O3) (mass fraction) in the specimen according to Formula (1): Where: w (Cr2O3) – mass fraction of chromium oxide in the specimen; m1 - check the amount of chromium in the color developing solution from the calibration curve, in μg; V – total volume of testing material solution, in mL; ......Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al. Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of English version of GB/T 38216.1-2019 be delivered?Answer: The full copy PDF of English version of GB/T 38216.1-2019 can be downloaded in 9 seconds, and it will also be emailed to you in 9 seconds (double mechanisms to ensure the delivery reliably), with PDF-invoice.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 38216.1-2019_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. 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