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GB/T 223.19-1989: Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy. The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure
Similar standardsGB/T 223.19-1989: Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy. The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT223.19-1989 GB NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA UDC 223.14/.15.543.06 H 11 Replacing GB 223.19-82 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content Issued on: MARCH 31, 1989 Implemented on: JULY 1, 1990 Issued by. China Bureau of Technical Supervision. Approved by. China Bureau of Technical Supervision, February 21, 1989 Table of ContentsAdditional Information ... 3 1 Subject and scope ... 4 2 Method summary ... 4 3 Reagents ... 4 4 Analysis steps ... 5 5 Calculation of analysis results ... 6 6 Precisions ... 7 Additional Information This Standard shall be under the technical jurisdiction of Metallurgical Industry Research Institute of Iron and Steel. Main drafting organization of this Standard. Metallurgical Industry Research Institute of Iron and Steel. The drafting organizations of this Standard. Wuhan Iron and Steel Company and Metallurgical Industry Research Institute of Iron and Steel. Main drafter of this Standard. Cao Hongyan, Ke Ruihua, Yang Wenqiu. This Standard level mark. GB 223.19-89 I Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy The neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content1 Subject and scopeThis Standard specifies the neocuproine-chloroform extraction photometric method for the determination of copper content. This Standard is applicable to the determination of copper content in pig iron, carbon steel, alloy steel, super alloy and precision alloys. The determination range. 0.010% ~ 1.00%.2 Method summaryAfter the sample is acid-solubilized, the copper is reduced to monovalent with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in the presence of citric acid. In the range of PH 5~6, neocuproine and copper generate 2.1 insoluble yellow complex. Extract with chloroform and measure its absorbance. Chromium has negative interference when it is more than 4 mg in the extraction solution; other common coexisting elements have no interference.3 Reagents3.1 Absolute ethanol. 3.2 Trichloromethane. 3.3 Hydrochloric acid (ρ 1.19 g/mL). 3.4 Nitric acid (ρ 1.42 g/mL). 3.5 Nitric acid (1+3). 3.6 Perchloric acid (ρ 1.67 g/mL). 3.7 Hydrofluoric acid (ρ 1.15 g/mL). 3.8 Hydrochloric acid-nitric acid mixed acid. mix hydrochloric acid (3.3), nitric acid (3.4) and water according to a proportion of 3+1+3. 3.9 Sodium citrate solution (30%). 3.10 Hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution (10%). 3.11 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neocuproine) ethanol solution (0.1%). weigh 1 g of neocuproine and dissolve in 1000 mL of absolute ethanol (3.1); store in a brown bottle. 3.12 Copper standard solution 3.12.1 Weigh 0.1000 g of copper metal (99.9% above) in a 250 mL beaker. Add 10 mL of nitric acid (3.4). Cover the watch glass. Slightly heat and dissolve. Add 5 mL of perchloric acid (3.6). Continue heating and evaporation till high perchloric acid smokes. Cool for a little while. Add a small amount of water to dissolve the salt. Move the solution into a 1000 mL flask. Use water to dilute to scale. Well mix. This solution shall contain 100 µg of copper per 1 mL. 3.12.2 Pipette 50.00 mL of copper standard solution (3.12.1) into a 500 mL flask. Use water to dilute to scale. Well mix. This solution shall contain 10 µg of copper per 1 mL.4 Analysis steps4.1 Sample quantity Weigh the sample according to Table 1. Table 1 Copper content, % Sample amount, g 0.010 ~ 0.100 0.5000 >0.100 ~ 1.00 0.2500 4.2 Blank test Perform the blank test with sample. 4.3 Determination 4.3.1 General sample. place the sample (4.1) in a 150 mL conical flask; add 20 mL of hydrochloric acid-nitric acid mixed acid (3.8); heat till the sample is dissolved [high silicon sample is added with an appropriate amount of hydrofluoric acid (3.7) to assist dissolving]; add 5 mL of high-fluoride acid (3.6), continue heating and evaporation to till high-fluoride acid smokes; high fluoride residue is less than 1 mL; cool for a little while. 4.3.2 High chromium sample. place the sample (4.1) in a 150 mL conical flask; add 15 mL of hydrochloric acid (3.3); heat and dissolve; add nitric acid (3.4) in drops for oxidation; add 10 mL of high-fluoride acid (3.6); continue heating till high-fluoride acid smokes and chromium is oxidized to high price; add hydrochloric acid (3.4) in drops to remove chromium as chromium fluoride; high fluoride residue is less than 1 mL; cool for a little while. 4.3.3 In 4.3.1 or 4.3.2 solution, add into 20 mL of water. Heat to dissolve the salt. Cool to room temperature. Move the test solution into a 100 mL flask. Use water to dilute to scale. Well mix (If graphite carbon, tungstic acid and other insoluble matter exit, use medium-speed filter paper for dry filtration and removal). 4.3.4 Pipette 10.00 mL of test solution [pipette 5.00 mL when copper content is 0.50% ~ 1.00%] into a 125 mL separating funnel. Use water to dilute to about 25 mL. 4.3.5 Add 10 mL of sodium citrate solution (3.9), 5 mL of hydroxylamine hydrochloride solution (3.10) and mix well. Add 5 mL of neocuproine ethanol solution (3.11) and mix well. Add 10 mL of chloroform (3.2). After shaking for 30 s, laying for stratification, use cotton wool to filter the organic phase into a 25 mL flask that has been dried and is filled with 5 mL of absolute ethanol (3.1). In the separating funnel, add into 5 mL of chloroform (3.2). After shaking for 15 s, laying for stratification, combine the organic phase into a 25 mL flask. Use absolute ethanol (3.1) to dilute to scale; well mix. 4.3.6 Pipette the color liquid into the absorption dish (use 3 cm absorption dish when copper content is 0.01% ~ 1.00%, 1 cm absorption dish for copper content greater than 0.01% ~ 1.00%). Take the blank solution that is with sample as reference. Measure its absorbance at a wavelength of 456 nm on spectrophotometer. Check the corresponding copper content in the color liquid from the working curve. 4.4 Drawing of working curve Pipette 0, 1.00, 2.00, 3.00, 4.00, 5.00 mL (pipette 0, 2.50, 5.00, 7.50, 10.00, 12.50 mL when copper content is greater than 0.10% ~ 1.00%) of copper standard solution (3.12.2) into 125 mL separating funnels, respectively. Add water to dilute to about 25 mL. The followings shall be carried out according to 4.3.5, 4.3.6. Use reagent blank solution as reference. Measure its absorbance. Take copper as abscissa and absorbance as ordinate to draw working curve.5 Calculation of analysis resultsCalculate the percentage of copper by the following formula. where, m1 - copper content checked from working curve, g; V1 - volume of sub-test solution, mL; V - total volume of test solution, mL; m - sample amount, g.6 PrecisionsThe precisions of this Standard were determined in 1988 by a joint test of ten laboratories at six levels. The precisions are shown in the following table. Level rang, % (m/m) Repeatability r Reproducibility R 0.010 ~ 1.00 lgr = -1.5993 + 0.6856 lgm lgR = -1.1792 + 0.7367 lgm If the difference between two independent test results exceeds the repeatability or reproducibility value calculated by the precision function listed in the table, the two results shall be considered suspicious. ......Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al. 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