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GB 18401-2010: National general safety technical code for textile products Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedure Status: Valid GB 18401: Historical versions
Similar standardsGB 18401-2010: National general safety technical code for textile products---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB18401-2010GB ICS 59.080.01 W 09 NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA Replacing GB 18401-2003 National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Products Issued on. JANUARY 14, 2011 Implemented on. AUGUST 01, 2011 Jointly issued by. General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine (GAQSIQ); Standardization Administration (SAC) of the People's Republic of China. Table of ContentsPreface... 3 1.Scope... 5 2.Normative Reference... 5 3.Terms and definitions... 6 4.Product categorization... 6 5.Requirements... 7 6.Test method... 8 7.Inspection rules... 9 8.Implementation and supervision... 9 9.Legal responsibility... 10 Appendix A... 11 Appendix B... 12 Appendix C... 13 Appendix D... 15 References... 16 Preface All contents of this Standard are mandatory. This Standard replaces GB 18401-2003 National General Safety Technical Code for Textile Products. The main technical differences between this Standard and GB 18401-2003 are as follows. • “Home use” has been added to the scope of application, and “Use” and “Except when otherwise agreed by both demand and supply parties” have been deleted; • Quoted standard of GB/T 23344 has been added to Chapter 2; • Infant age has been altered from 24 months to 36 months; • Product 4.1 categorization from A, B and C coding has been changed to a verbal description; • The pH value in category B of Table 1 has been changed from 4.0~7.5 to 4.0~8.5; • Products in Footnotes a and b of Table 1 have been confirmed to be “non-end products”; • Footnote c of Table 1 has been updated, with the limit value for decomposable carcinogenic arylamine set to ≤20mg/kg; • Note 5.2 has been updated to include “regulations governing exemption from testing for colorfastness to perspiration for hanging products such as curtains”; • Note 5.3 has been updated to include “product categorization by piece”, and the 80 cm measurement in the Note has been changed to 100 cm; • The examination limit set in 6.8 has been deleted; • Footnote 7.4 has been added to the main texts; • A.11, A.12 and A.13 have been added to Appendix A, and A.9 has been changed to “rag crafted products”; • Some samples in Appendix B have been adjusted; • “4-Ammoazobenzene” has been added to the list in appendix C; • Appendix D has been added. This Standard only specifies requirements for the general safety of textile products; other requirements shall be implemented according to the relevant standards. Appendix C of this Standard is normative. Appendices A, B and D are informative. This Standard was proposed by the China National Textile and Apparel Council. This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee on Textiles of the Standardization Administration of China. This Standard was responsibly drafted by the Textile Industry Standardization Research Institute, and China Textile Quality Supervision and Testing Centre. The main drafters of this Standard. Zheng Yuying, Xu Lu, and Wang Baojun. The historical versions replaced by this Standard are. - GB 18401-2001, GB 18401-2003. National General Safety Technical Code For Textile Products 1.Scope This Standard specifies the general safety technical requirements for textile products, test methods, testing, implementation and supervision principles. Other requirements for textile products shall be implemented according to the relevant standards. This Standard is applicable to the manufacture and sale of garment, decorations and household textile products. Products for export shall be implemented according to the clauses in the respective agreements. Note. Products listed in Appendix A do not fall under the categories of this Standard, unless otherwise indicated by the government. 2.Normative Reference The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this Standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, the parties who reach an agreement based on this Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the latest editions of the standards indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. GB/T 2912.1 Textile formaldehyde determination. Part I. free formaldehyde and hydrolyzed formaldehyde (hydro-extraction method) (GB/T 2912.1-2009, ISO 14184.1.1998, MOD) GB/T 3920 Textile colorfastness test. Color rub-fastness test (GB/T 3920-2008, ISO 105-X12.2001, MOD) GB/T 3922 Textile colorfastness to perspiration test method (GB/T 3922-1995, eqv ISO 105-E04.1994) GB/T 5713 Textile colorfastness test. Colorfastness to water resistance test (GB/T 5713-1997, eqv ISO 105-E01.1994) GB/T 7573 Textile determination of pH value of hydro-extraction liquid (GB/T 7573-2009, ISO 3071.2005, MOD) GB/T 17592 Textile determination of forbidden azo dyes. GB/T 18886 Textile colorfastness test. Colorfastness to saliva. GB/T 23344 Textile determination of 4-Aminoazobenzene 3.Terms and definitions The following terms and definitions are applicable to this Standard. 3.1 Textile products The products of which the main materials comprise of natural and chemical fibers; that are processed by using procedures such as reeling, knitting, and dyeing, combined with stitching and compounding processes. Examples include yarn, textile and their finished products. 3.2 General safety specification The fundamental specification that is required to ensure that fabric products are not harmful to human health. 3.3 Textile products for infants The textile products that are worn or used by infants at/below 36 months of age. 3.5 Textile products without direct contact to skin The textile products with little or no area in direct contact with human skin when worn or used. 4.Product categorization 4.1 Products are sorted by end use into three categories. 4.2 Products that can only be used after further processing by the customer (such as. cover materials, yarn) shall be categorized in accordance with their end use. 5.Requirements 5.1 General technical safety specifications for textile products are sorted into three categories. A, B and C categories - see Table 1.a 5.2 Textile products for infants shall comply with requirements in category A; products in direct contact with skin shall comply with requirements in category B; products not in direct contact with skin shall at least comply with requirements in category C; in which, testing for colorfastness to perspiration of hanging and decorative products such as curtains is not required. 5.3 Textile products for infants shall be labelled with ‘products for infants’. Other products must be labelled with explanations to which the general safety technical specifications (such as category A, B or C) they comply with. Products shall be labelled to a single category in accordance to their component parts. 6.Test method 6.1 Determination of formaldehyde shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 2912.1. 6.2 Determination of pH value shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 7573. 6.3 Determination of water resistance shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 5713. 6.4 Determination of colorfastness to acid/alkali perspiration shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 3922. 6.5 Determination of colorfastness to coulomb friction shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 3920. 6.6 Determination of colorfastness to saliva shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 18886. 6.7 Peculiar odor is determined through the olfaction method, to be performed by professionals with proper training and assessment. 6.8 Determination of decomposable carcinogenic arylamine dye shall be performed in conformance with GB/T 17592 and GB/T 23344. 7.Inspection rules 7.1 Representative samples shall be randomly selected from every batch of products by category and color. One sample is then selected for each different color within every category. 7.2 Individual goods shall be sampled at a minimum distance of 2 m away from one end, and the sample shall be a whole piece with a length no less than 0.5 m; sampling of garments or other products shall satisfy the requirements of the determination process. 7.3 Following sample selection, the goods shall be sealed such that they are airproof. No action shall be taken. The relevant sampling technique can be found in the sampling manual in Appendix D. 7.4 An assessment shall be performed by product category in accordance with Table 1.If the results of the product determination all satisfy the corresponding requirements in Table 1 (all components of products with two or more components shall satisfy the corresponding requirements in Table 1), these samples will then conform to the general safety technical specifications; otherwise they will fail to do so. 7.5 If the selected samples are all conformant, the batch of products shall be determined to be conformant with the general safety technical specifications. In the event of any non-conformant samples, the product category or color represented by the sample shall be determined as non-conformant. 8.Implementation and supervision 8.1 Entities and individuals engaged in textile product research, production and trading shall strictly implement this Standard in line with the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China. 8.2 In line with the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China and the Regulations for the Implementation of the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China, any entity or individual is entitled to file a report, appeal or complaint against actions in breach of this Standard. 8.3 The government shall mainly use the spot-check supervision and examination method for textile products in line with the Product Quality Laws of the People's Republic of China. 8.4 Procedures such as product authentication related to the general safety of textile products shall be implemented according to the relevant national laws and regulations. 9.Legal responsibility Relevant laws and regulations such as the Standardization Laws of the People's Republic of China and the Product Quality Laws of the People's Republic of China shall prevail and provide the means for punishment for actions in breach of this Standard.Appendix A(Informative) List of textile products not included in the categories of this Standard A.1 Textile products for construction use such as geotextiles, water proof linoleum ground cloth, etc. A.2 Industrial textile products such as papermaking blanketry, awning cloth, filtrate cloth, and insulated textiles, etc. A.3 Agricultural textile products such as soil-less cultivation ground cloth, etc. A.4 Special protection products such as gas proof, radiation proof, high temperature endurance products, etc. A.5 String and net products such as fishing net, cables, and climbing cables, etc. A.6 Packaging products such as sacking and parcel packaging, etc. A.7 Medical products such as medicated gauze and bandages, etc. A.8 Cloth handcrafted or soft toys A.9 Cloth handcrafted products A.10 Outdoor products such as cloth for advertising light boxes, awning cloths and tents, etc. A.11 Sanitary products that are disposable in nature A.12 Umbrellas, shoes, suitcases or backpacks, etc. A.13 Carpets ......Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al. 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