GB/T 14536.1-2022 English PDFUS$5699.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 20 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 14536.1-2022: Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: General requirements Status: Valid GB/T 14536.1: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 14536.1-2022 (GB/T14536.1-2022)Description (Translated English): Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: General requirements Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: K09 Classification of International Standard: 97.120 Word Count Estimation: 250,230 Date of Issue: 2022-12-30 Date of Implementation: 2023-07-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 14536.1-2008 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 14536.1-2022: Automatic electrical controls - Part 1: General requirements---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.ICS 97.120 CCSK32 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 14536.1-2008 Electric automatic controllers part 1.general requirements (IEC 60730-1.2013, IDT) Posted on 2022-12-30 2023-07-01 implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Released by the National Standardization Management Committee table of contentsPreface III Introduction VI 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 2 3 Terms and Definitions 7 4 General requirements 28 5 General description of the test 28 6 rating 30 7 categories 31 8 Information 36 9 Protection against electric shock 44 10 Earth protection measures 46 11 Terminals and terminals 49 12 Structural requirements 56 13 Moisture-proof and dust-proof 69 14 Electric strength and dielectric strength 71 15 Fever 73 16 Manufacturing deviation and drift 77 17 Environmental stress 78 18 Durability79 19 mechanical strength 86 20 threaded parts and connections 91 21 Creepage distances, clearances and distances through solid insulation 93 22 Heat resistance, flame resistance and tracking resistance 100 23 Corrosion resistance 102 24 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements --- launch 103 25 components 104 26 Normal operation 105 27 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements --- immunity 105 28 Abnormal operation 105 29 Guidelines for the use of electronic disconnection 107 Appendix A (Normative) Abrasion resistance of signs 127 Appendix B (Normative) Measurement of Creepage Distance and Air Clearance 129 Appendix C (Normative) Cotton for Mercury Switch Test (Not Applicable to CEEC Member States) 134 Appendix D (informative) heat, ignition and tracking 135 Appendix E (Normative) Circuits for Measuring Leakage Current 136 Appendix F (informative) fire hazard test 137 Appendix G (Normative) Heat and Flame Resistance Tests 138 Appendix H (Normative) Requirements for Electronic Controllers 140 Appendix I Empty 197 Appendix J (Normative) Requirements for thermistor elements and controllers using thermistors 198 Appendix K (informative) Nominal voltage of power systems with different overvoltage control methods 214 Appendix L (Normative) Overvoltage Category 216 Appendix M (Informative) Typical Usage 217 Appendix N (Normative) Pollution Level 218 Appendix O Empty 219 Appendix P (Normative) Printed Circuit Board Coating Performance Test 220 Appendix Q (Normative) Printed Circuit Board Coating Performance Test 222 Appendix R (informative) Notes on surge immunity test 225 APPENDIX S (INFORMATIVE) APPLICATION GUIDELINES OF CHAPTER 21 229 Appendix T (Normative) Requirements for SELV and PELV 231 Appendix U (Normative) Requirements for relays used as controllers in IEC 60335 appliances 233 Appendix V (Normative) Requirements for controllers powered by secondary batteries (rechargeable) 236 References 238 Figure 1 Test pin 108 Figure 2 Standard test finger 109 Figure 3 Test nail 110 Figure 4 Impact test of vertical controller 110 Figure 5 Drum 111 Figure 6 Ball pressure test equipment 111 Figure 7 Empty 111 Figure 8 Equipment 112 for testing label durability Figure 9 Bending test equipment 112 Figure 10 Screw terminal and screw terminal 113 Figure 11 Column terminal 115 Figure 12 Cover terminal 116 Figure 13 Saddle and lug terminals 117 Figure 14 insert 118 Figure 15 Insert 119 of the non-reversible connector Figure 16 Socket 120 Figure 17 Measurement of creepage distance and clearance 121 Figure 18~Figure 24 Empty 121 Fig. 25 Wiring diagram for measuring the leakage current of Class II controllers in single-phase connection at operating temperature 122 Figure 26 Wiring diagram for measuring the leakage current of non-category II controllers in single-phase connection at operating temperature 123 Figure 27 The wiring diagram for measuring the leakage current of Class II controllers in three-phase connection at operating temperature 124 Figure 28 Wiring Diagram for Measuring the Leakage Current of Non-Class II Controllers in Three-Phase Connection at Operating Temperature 125 Figure 29 Wiring diagram for measuring the leakage current of non-Class II controllers in single-phase connection at operating temperature 125 Figure 30 Wiring diagram for measuring the leakage current of non-category II controllers when two phases are connected to a three-phase neutral line grounding power supply at operating temperature Figure B.1 Narrow slot 130 Figure B.2 Wide slot 130 Figure B.3 V-groove 130 Figure B.4 Nosing 130 Figure B.5 Add two narrow grooves to the uncemented joint 131 Figure B.6 Add two wide grooves to the uncemented joint 131 Figure B.7 Adding a narrow groove and a wide groove to an uncemented joint 131 Figure B.8 Slot with divergent walls 132 Figure B.9 narrow concave wall 132 Figure B.10 Wide concave wall 133 Figure B.11 Path of conductive floating part 133 Figure E.1 Circuit for measuring leakage current 136 Figure H.1 V-model of the software life cycle 163 Figure H.2 Voltage change test 178 Figure H.3 Ring wave characteristics (open circuit voltage) 182 Figure H.4 Schematic diagram of 0.5μs/100kHz ringing wave generator (open circuit voltage) 182 Figure H.5 Example of an electronic circuit with a low power point 187 Figure J.1 Inrush current suppression thermistor durability test circuit 212 Figure P.1 Test sample 221 Figure Q.1 Example of type 1 protection 223 Figure Q.2 Example of type 2 protection 224 Figure R.1 Example of surge protection with shielding in a building with a common ground reference system 227 Figure R.2 Example of secondary surge protection in a building with a separate common reference ground system 227 Figure R.3 Example of primary and secondary surge protection for indoor/outdoor equipment 228 Figure S.1 Flow chart for guidance applicable to the provisions of Chapter 21 229 Table 1 (Table 7.2 in the.2008 version) required information and methods of providing information 39 Table 2 Quick Connect Terminals (Canada and USA) 48 Table 3 Minimum cross-sectional area of conductors 50 Table 4 Terminal wire 51 Table 5 Conductor pull test value 52 Table 6 Nominal cross-sectional area of conductors 53 Table 7 Material and coating of insert 55 Table 8 Axial force of insertion and withdrawal of inserts 55 Table 9 Tension and torque values 64 Table 10 Minimum Wire Size 64 Table 11 Minimum insulation resistance 71 Table 12 Insulation or breaking test voltage a 72 Table 13 Maximum Heating Temperature 75 Table 14 (Table 17.2.1 of the.2008 edition) electrical conditions for the overvoltage test 80 Table 15 (Table 17.2.2 of the.2008 edition) 18.7 and 18.10 Electrical conditions for overload tests 81 Table 16 (Table 17.2.3 of the.2008 edition) 18.8, 18.9, 18.11, 18.12 and 18.13 Electrical conditions for durability test 82 Table 17 (Table 18.4.1 of the.2008 edition) Minimum thickness of plates for carbon steel or stainless steel enclosures87 Table 18 (Table 18.4.2 of the.2008 edition) Minimum thickness of aluminum, copper, and brass shell plates89 Table 19 (Table 18.7 of the.2008 edition) pull force test value 90 Table 20 (Table 19.1 of the.2008 edition) Torque test values for threaded parts 92 Table 21 (Table 20.1 of the.2008 edition) Rated impulse voltage of equipment directly powered by the mains 94 Table 22 (Table 20.2 of the.2008 edition) Electrical clearances for insulation coordination 95 Table 23 (Table 20.3 of the.2008 edition) Minimum creepage distances for basic insulation 98 Table 24 (Table 20.4 of the.2008 edition) Minimum creepage distance of functional insulation 98 Table 25 Mercury switch short circuit conditions 102 Table 26 Maximum winding temperature 106 Table B.1 Values of X 129 Table H.1 (H.11.12.7 of the.2008 edition) Acceptable actions to resolve faults/errors a 157 Table H.2 Semi-formal method 164 Table H.3 Software Architecture Specification 164 Table H.4 Module design specification 165 Table H.5 Design and coding standards 165 Table H.6 software module test 166 Table H.7 Software Integration Test 167 Table H.8 Software Safety Verification 168 Table H.9 (H.11.12.6 of the.2008 edition) Combinations of analysis measures during hardware development 169 Table H.10 Data Exchange 170 Table H.11 Examples of defenses against unauthorized access and transmission failure modes 171 Table H.12 (2008 version of H.23) emission 175 Table H.13 (H.26.2.1 of the.2008 edition) Applicable test levels 176 Table H.14 voltage dips, short interruptions and voltage changes 177 Table H.15 (H.26.5.4.2 of the.2008 edition) test values for voltage changes 178 Table H.16 (H.26.8.2 of the.2008 edition) test voltage for test level 2 (depending on the installation level conditions) 180 Table H.17 Test levels for electrical fast transient pulse test 181 Table H.18 (2008 version of H.26.10.4) peak voltage 182 Table H.19 (H.26.12.2.1 of the.2008 edition) Test levels for conducted disturbances between main circuits or input/output lines 183 Table H.20 (H.26.12.3.1 of the.2008 edition) test levels for radiated electromagnetic field immunity 184 Table H.21 Radiated immunity test level improvement (ISM, GSM, DECT frequency band) 184 Table H.22 (H.26.13.2 of the.2008 edition) power frequency change test level 185 Table H.23 (H.26.14.2 of the.2008 edition) test levels for continuous magnetic fields 186 Table H.24 (H.27.1 of the.2008 edition) Electrical/electronic component failure modes Table 188 Table J.1 Maximum current.199 Table J.2 Normal operating conditions.201 Table J.3 Test samples (refer to clauses) 202 Table J.4 Electrical and thermal ratings of thermistors 202 Table J.5 Supplementary items to Table 1 204 Table J.6 Calibration and adjustment test procedures for PTC thermistors 205 Table J.7 Classification of PTC sensing thermistors 206 Table J.8 Calibration and adjustment test procedures for NTC thermistors 207 Table J.9 Classification of NTC sensing thermistors 208 Table J.10 The number of cycles of the endurance test 210 Table J.11 aging test temperature 211 Table J.12 The number of cycles of the endurance test 212 Table K.1 Intrinsic controls or equivalent protective controls 214 Table K.2 Situations where protection control is required and control is provided by a surge suppressor (the ratio of the clamping voltage of the surge suppressor to the rated voltage is not small Value specified in IEC 60099-1) 215 Table M.1 Typical usage 217 Table P.1 Environmental cycle conditions 220 Table Q.1 IEC 60664-3 test levels or conditions 222 Table S.1 Example A --- Applying the guidelines in Appendix S to Chapter 21 230 Table S.2 Example B --- Applying the guidelines in Appendix S to Chapter 21 230forewordThis document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules for Standardization Documents" drafting. This document is part 1 of GB/T 14536.GB/T 14536 has published the following parts. ---GB/T 14536.3-2022 Electric automatic controller Part 3.Special requirements for motor thermal protector; ---GB/T 14536.4-2008 Household and similar electrical automatic controllers special features for thermal protectors for ballasts for fluorescent lamps Require; ---GB/T 14536.6-2022 Electric automatic controller Part 6.Special requirements for burner electric automatic control system; ---GB/T 14536.7-2010 Household and similar electric automatic controllers, special requirements for pressure-sensitive electric automatic controllers requirements, including mechanical requirements; ---GB/T 14536.8-2010 Special requirements for household and similar electric automatic controller timers and timing switches; ---GB/T 14536.9-2008 Special requirements for electric water valves of electric automatic controllers for household and similar purposes (including mechanical requirements beg); ---GB/T 14536.10-2022 Electric automatic controllers Part 10.Special requirements for temperature-sensitive controllers; ---GB/T 14536.11-2008 Special requirements for starting relays for motors of household and similar electric automatic controllers; ---GB/T 14536.12-2010 Special requirements for household and similar electric automatic controller energy regulator; ---GB/T 14536.13-2022 Electric automatic controller Part 13.Special requirements for electric door locks; ---GB/T 14536.15-2022 Electric automatic controllers Part 15.Special requirements for humidity sensitive controllers; ---GB/T 14536.16-2013 Special requirements for household and similar electric automatic controllers and electric starters; ---GB/T 14536.17-2005 Float-type or electrode-sensitive electric controllers used in household and similar electric automatic controllers and boiler appliances Special requirements for inductive water level sensitive electric automatic controllers; ---GB/T 14536.18-2006 Electric automatic controllers for household and similar applications Float-type water level controllers for household and similar applications special requirements; ---GB/T 14536.19-2017 Special requirements for electric gas valves with electric automatic controllers for household and similar purposes, including mechanical Require; ---GB/T 14536.20-2008 Household and similar electric automatic controller water flow and air flow sensitive controller special requirements requirements, including mechanical requirements; ---GB/T 14536.21-2008 Special requirements for household and similar electric automatic controller electric oil valve, including mechanical Require. This document replaces GB/T 14536.1-2008 "Household and similar electrical automatic controllers Part 1.General requirements", and Compared with GB/T 14536.1-2008, except for structural adjustment and editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows. ---Changed the title and scope, the limitation of "household and similar purposes", so that the scope of application of the GB/T 14536.1 standard is further extended It has become a standard general rule applicable to all electrical controller product requirements in various fields such as industry, agriculture, construction, and transportation (see Chapter 1 Chapter, Chapter 1 of the.2008 edition); --- Added new requirements for the use of batteries in battery-powered controllers and controllers (see 7.1.5 and 12.13.4); --- Changed the requirements covering screwless terminal clamping devices in accordance with IEC 60999-1 (see 10.3.3 and 11.1.1.1,.2008 edition 9.3.3 and 10.1.1.1); --- Changed the requirements for heat resistance, fire resistance and tracking resistance (see Chapter 22, Appendix F and Appendix G, Chapter 21, Appendix F of the.2008 edition and Appendix G); --- Added the EMC test level involved in the IEC 60335 series (see Chapter 24); --- Added GB 4824EMC requirements (see 24.2 and H.23.1.2); --- Changed the requirements on switching mode power supplies (see Chapter 25, Chapter 24 of the.2008 edition); --- Increased overload test (see 28.5); --- Added software technology from GB/T 20438.3 (see H.12.12); --- Added new requirements for remote start control function (see H.12.12.4); --- Changed the radio frequency emission requirements, consistent with GB/T 9254.1-2021 (see Table H.12, Table H.23 of the.2008 edition); --- Changed the problem of relay troubleshooting (see Table H.24, Table H.27.1 of the.2008 edition); --- According to changes in technology and applications, the consistency of requirements and the layout of clauses are optimized (see H.27); --- Changed the requirements for the first failure and the second failure method to ensure functional safety (see H.28.1,.2008 edition H.27.1); --- Changed the diagram for measuring the leakage current, so that the diagram in Appendix E is consistent with the diagram in IEC 60990 (see Figure E.1,.2008 edition Figure E.1); ---Associate the failure mode of the thermistor and use the thermistor with the SELV low power consumption circuit of the class Ⅰ controller Exclusion from the tests specified in Appendix J (see Appendix J); --- Added additional requirements for sensor cables or wires provided by non-SELV (see Appendix T). This document is equivalent to IEC 60730-1.2013 "Electric Automatic Controllers Part 1.General Requirements". This document sets the 1.1 scope and 1.2 normative reference documents in Chapter 1 of IEC 60730-1.2013 as Chapter 1 and Chapter 2 separately chapter, the number of subsequent chapters shall be extended. The chapters and articles of Appendix H, Appendix J, Appendix U, and Appendix V are adjusted accordingly. The following minimal editorial changes have been made to this document. ---Incorporated the amendments of IEC 60730-1.2013/AMD1.2015 and IEC 60730-1.2013/AMD2.2020, so The outer margins of the clauses involved are marked with (‖). Please note that some contents of this document may refer to patents. The issuing agency of this document assumes no responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed by China Electrical Equipment Industry Association. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Standardization Technical Committee of Household Automatic Controllers (SAC/TC212). This document is drafted by. China Electric Apparatus Research Institute Co., Ltd., Foshan Tongbao Huatong Controller Co., Ltd., Guangdong Zhongchuangzhi Home Science Research Co., Ltd., Weikai Testing Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Midea HVAC Equipment Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Sanhua Intelligent Control Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Topband Co., Ltd., Shenzhen Megmeet Electric Co., Ltd., China Quality Certification Center, Zhuhai Gree Electric Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Daikin (China) Investment Co., Ltd. Shanghai Branch, Ningbo Oaks Electric Co., Ltd., Bosch Home Appliances Investment (China) Co., Ltd., Hisense (Guangdong) Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Panasonic Home Appliances (China) Co., Ltd., Sichuan Changhong Air Conditioning Co., Ltd., Wuxi Small Swan Electric Co., Ltd., Qingdao Haier Intelligent Technology Research and Development Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhongyan Thermostat Co., Ltd., Shanghai Kohler Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Ningbo Bull Life Electric Co., Ltd., Foshan Tianpeng Thermostat Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Jintong Lingguang Nuclear Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Foshan Chuandong Magnet Co., Ltd., Jianfeng Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Diehl Electronic Control (Nanjing) Co., Ltd., Xiamen Hualian Electronics Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Xingshuaier Electric Co., Ltd., Emerson Environmental Optimization Technology (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Deqing Xincheng Lighting Equipment Co., Ltd., Changshu Tianyin Electromechanical Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Dunan Hetian Metal Co., Ltd., Sirex (Guangzhou) Electric Co., Ltd. Company, Guangzhou Senbao Electric Co., Ltd., Xiamen Saierte Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhangzhou Yabao Electronics Co., Ltd., Ningbo Ouzhi Electric Co., Ltd. Technology Co., Ltd., Legrand Intelligent Electric (Huizhou) Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Jinyang Electronics Co., Ltd., Ningbo Hengda High Intelligent Technology Co., Ltd. Company, China Household Electrical Appliance Research Institute, Zhongjiayuan (Beijing) Testing and Certification Co., Ltd., Wenzhou Hongfeng Electrical Alloy Co., Ltd., Lanxi City Yueqiang Electric Co., Ltd., Yidu Botong Electronics Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Changsheng Electric Co., Ltd., Defeng Electric Technology Co., Ltd. Co., Ltd., Jiangsu Kaide Electronic Control Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Shangyan Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Guangdong Zhike Electronics Co., Ltd., Zhejiang Zhong Xun Electronics Co., Ltd.,...... |
