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Delivery: <= 5 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 13890-2025: Classification and terminology of natural stones Status: Valid GB/T 13890: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 13890-2025 (GB/T13890-2025)Description (Translated English): Classification and terminology of natural stones Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: Q21 Classification of International Standard: 91.100.15 Word Count Estimation: 30,355 Date of Issue: 2025-08-01 Date of Implementation: 2026-02-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB/T 13890-2008 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, Standardization Administration of China GB/T 13890-2025: Classification and terminology of natural stones---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GBT13890-2025ICS 91.100.15 CCSQ21 National Standard of the People's Republic of China Replaces GB/T 13890-2008 Natural Stone Classification and Terminology Released on August 1, 2025 Implementation on February 1, 2026 State Administration for Market Regulation The National Standardization Administration issued Table of ContentsPreface III 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Classification 1 4 Types of terms 2 5 Geological terms 3 6 Mining Terminology 4 7 Processing terms 5 8 Product Terminology 9 9 Performance Terms 12 10 Installation Terminology 14 Index 16 Preface This document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for standardization work Part 1.Structure and drafting rules for standardization documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB/T 13890-2008 Natural Stone Terminology. Compared with GB/T 13890-2008, except for the structural adjustment and editing In addition to the functional changes, the main technical changes are as follows. --- Added stone classification (see Chapter 3); --- Changed the definitions of granite, marble, limestone, sandstone and slate (see 4.4 to 4.8, 2.4 to 2.8 of the.2008 edition); --- Added terms and definitions for other stone materials (see 4.9); --- Deleted the terms and definitions of natural decorative stone, natural facing stone, natural facing board, species and weathering in the general terminology (see 2008 edition 2.10~2.14); --- Deleted alkali feldspar, plagioclase, muscovite, biotite, olivine, pyrite, limonite, magnetite, phaneritic structure, cryptocrystalline Geological structure, glassy structure, equigranular structure, porphyritic structure, oolitic structure, clastic structure, biological structure, massive structure, banded structure Formation, gneissic structure, peridotite, gabbro, diabase, basalt, diorite, granite, dolomite, limestone, oolitic limestone, The terms and definitions of bioclastic limestone, bamboo limestone, stromatolite, marble, serpentinized marble, and gneiss have been changed. Igneous rocks (igneous rocks), quartz, feldspar, mica, hornblende, pyroxene, calcite, dolomite, serpentine, sedimentary rocks, metamorphic rocks Terms and definitions (see Chapter 5, Chapter 3 of the.2008 edition); --- The terms and definitions of material stone and standard material in the mining terminology were deleted, and the terms of recovery rate, long block stone, ground paving material and waste material rate were added. Terms and definitions. the terms and definitions of mining (mining), stope and stripping have been modified (see Chapter 6, Chapter 4 of the.2008 edition, Chapter 6); --- Deleted the terms and definitions of hammering and edge in the processing terminology, and added the terms of surface processing, mushroom surface, pineapple surface, lychee surface, longan surface, Chopping axe, matte, brush grinding, machine planing, machine cutting natural, water jet processing, reinforcement processing, back mesh, back reinforcement, color enhancement, waterproof, anti-fouling, carving and Engraving, lettering, line carving, shadow carving, relief carving, sunken carving, round carving, openwork carving, inlaid carving, stickers, mosaics, hole cutting, groove cutting, edge processing, bottom skimming, and matching flowers The terms and definitions of rolling mill (ball milling and vibration milling), natural surface (cleavage and natural cleavage), rough grinding (grinding), polishing (polishing) polishing), pickling (acid etching), water washing (water spraying), glue repair (penetration repair), repair (adhesive repair), crystallization (recrystallization hardening treatment) Terms and definitions (see Chapter 7, Chapter 6 of the.2008 edition); --- Changed the definitions of square stone and pavement stone in product terminology, and deleted the terms axe board, hammered board, singed board and machine-planed board and definitions, adding terms and definitions for 25 products such as curved panels (see Chapter 8, Chapter 4 of the.2008 edition); --- Changed the terms and definitions of decorativeness, pattern and gloss in the performance terminology, and deleted the terms "seam line", "color spot", "nodule" and "stain" The terms and definitions of color and size deviation are added (see Chapter 9, Chapter 5 of the.2008 edition); --- Added the terms and definitions of single pendant, combination pendant, back bolt combination pendant and model house in the installation terminology (see Chapter 10). Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing organization of this document does not assume the responsibility for identifying patents. This document is proposed by China Building Materials Federation. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Stone Materials (SAC/TC460). This document was drafted by. Sinoma Artificial Crystal Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Stone Materials Association, Xiamen Tonghe Group Co., Ltd., Universal Marble (Fujian) Co., Ltd., Fujian Huahui Stone Industry Co., Ltd., and Shenzhen Youren Enterprise Management Consulting Co., Ltd. The main drafters of this document are. Zhou Junxing, Xu Rongqi, Chao Shoumei, Zi Peng, Lin Yuhua, Liang Hongbin, Ling Hui, and Wang Weixuan. This document was first issued in.1992, revised for the first time in.2008, and this is the second revision. Natural Stone Classification and Terminology1 ScopeThis document defines the classification, species, geological, mining, processing, product, performance and installation of natural stone. Definition of installation terms. This document applies to the definition and production of various types of natural stone used in construction and decoration.2 Normative referencesThe contents of the following documents constitute the essential clauses of this document through normative references in this document. For referenced documents without a date, only the version corresponding to that date applies to this document; for referenced documents without a date, the latest version (including all amendments) applies to This document. GB/T 18600 Natural slate GB/T 18601 Natural granite building panels GB/T 19766 Natural marble building panels GB/T 23452 Natural sandstone building panels GB/T 23453 Natural limestone building panels 3 Categories Natural stone is divided into 6 categories according to rock type and physical properties. granite, marble, limestone, sandstone, slate and other stone. The rock type and material physical properties of the stone should comply with the requirements of Table 1. Table 1 Natural stone rock types and material physical properties Stone Classification Rock Type Material physical properties standard granite ---Igneous rocks such as granite, granodiorite, granite porphyry, raphe granite, basil granite, and plagioclase granite Rock, alkaline rock, rhyolite, dacite, diorite, monzonite, syenite, diorite porphyry, monzonite porphyry, syenite Porphyry, andesite, trachyte, horny porphyry, gabbro, norite, anorthosite, diabase, basalt, fine crystal rock, pegmatite, etc.; ---Metamorphic rocks such as mixed granite, gneiss, granulite, hornfels, quartzite, etc.; ---Vein-shaped and lenticular quartzite produced by hydrothermal activity GB/T 18601 marble ---Recrystallized metamorphic carbonate rocks; ---Silica rocks formed by metamorphism with a relatively soft texture (such as serpentinized marble); --- Chemical salt rocks of sedimentary origin (such as gypsum rock); ---Carbonate rocks of magma differentiation or hydrothermal origin (such as beige jade, etc.); ---Stalactites formed by karst sedimentation; ---Limestone and dolomite formed by sedimentation with good crystallization and high density GB/T 19766 ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 13890-2025_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 13890-2025_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. 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