GB/T 12346-2021 English PDFUS$1059.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 3 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB/T 12346-2021: Nomenclature and location of meridian points Status: Valid GB/T 12346: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB/T 12346-2021 (GB/T12346-2021)Description (Translated English): Nomenclature and location of meridian points Sector / Industry: National Standard (Recommended) Classification of Chinese Standard: C04 Word Count Estimation: 58,596 Issuing agency(ies): State Administration for Market Regulation, China National Standardization Administration GB/T 12346-2021: Nomenclature and location of meridian points---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.Nomenclature and location of meridian points ICS 11.020 CCSC04 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replace GB/T 12346-2006 Meridian and acupoint name and location Released on 2021-11-26 2021-11-26 implementation State Administration for Market Regulation Issued by the National Standardization Management Committee Table of contentsForeword Ⅲ Introduction Ⅳ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions 1 4 Principles and methods of acupoint body surface positioning 5 4.1 Principles of acupoint body surface positioning 5 4.2 The method of acupoint body surface positioning 5 4.3 Standard Position 7 4.4 Expression of Acupoint Location 7 5 The name and location of the fourteen meridian points 8 5.1 Hand Taiyin Lung Meridian 8 5.2 Hand Yangming Large Intestine Meridian 9 5.3 Foot Yangming Stomach Meridian Points 11 5.4 Points of Foot Taiyin Spleen Channel 15 5.5 Points of Hand Shaoyin Heart Channel 16 5.6 Hand Sun Small Intestine Meridian Point 17 5.7 Foot Taiyang Bladder Meridian 19 5.8 Foot Shaoyin Kidney Meridian Points 25 5.9 Acupoints in the pericardium meridian of hand Jueyin 27 5.10 Hand Shaoyang Sanjiao Meridian 28 5.11 Foot Shaoyang Gallbladder Meridian Points 30 5.12 Points of the Liver Channel of Foot Jueyin 34 5.13 Du Channel Points 35 5.14 Renmai Point 37 Appendix A (informative) Corresponding words of anatomical parts and orientation terms commonly used in ancient and modern acupoints 40 Appendix B (Informative) World Health Organization "Acupuncture Meridian Positioning" (Western Pacific Region) Human Body Zoning Terms 41 References 43 Index 44ForewordThis document is in accordance with the provisions of GB/T 1.1-2020 "Guidelines for Standardization Work Part 1.Structure and Drafting Rules of Standardization Documents" Drafting. This document replaces GB/T 12346-2006 "Names and Positions of Acupoints", compared with GB/T 12346-2006, except for structural adjustments and compilations In addition to the editorial changes, the main technical changes are as follows. a) Changed the scope (see Chapter 1, Chapter 1 of the.2006 edition); b) Deleted the "elbow tip" (see 2.4.22 of the.2006 edition), which was the reference point of the acupuncture points, and deleted the names of 46 odd acupoints. Weighing and positioning (see Chapter 5 of the.2006 edition); c) Changed the definition of "elbow stripes" (see 3.5.9,.2006 version 2.3.9), added "gluteal groove", "patella base" and "patella tip" three "acupoints" "Locating body surface landmarks" (see 3.5.13, 3.5.14, 3.5.15), delete the "elbow stripes" in the "location method of body surface anatomical landmarks" (see 3.2.1) of the.2006 edition, changed the "distal transverse stripes on the palm side of the wrist" and the "distal transverse stripes on the dorsal side of the wrist" (see 3.5.10, 3.5.11,.2006 editions) 3.2.1); Added the three items "Free end of the 11th rib", "Free end of the 12th rib", "Second lumbar spinous process", "Acupoint fixation anatomy standard" Chi" (see 4.2.1); d) The "bone degree" scale has been changed. the "bone size" of the face "below the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra (Dazhui)→3 inches in the middle of the posterior hairline" has been added. The start and end points of the two "bone degrees" of "superior sternum fossa (day process) → xiphoid process tip" and "xiphoid process tip → middle umbilicus" are determined by the "sword chest knot". The commissure point (biased bone)" is changed to "xiphoid process tip"; "Upper edge of symphysis pubis → patellar base" and "popliteal stripes (flat patellar tip) → lateral malleolus tip" are changed Explanation of the "bone degree" of these two lower limbs (see Table 1,.2006 version of Table 1); e) The application scope of the "finger-inch" positioning method is changed (see 4.2.3, 3.2.3 of the.2006 edition); f) The description of anatomical divisions in the description of the positioning of 362 meridian points has been changed, which is consistent with the "Acupuncture and Moxibustion Meridian Acupuncture Point Location in the Western Pacific Region (WHOStandardAcupuncturePointLocationsintheWesternPa- cificRegion) consistent (see Chapter 5, Chapter 4 of the.2006 edition); g) Modified the positioning expressions of the three points of "Boom", "Fenghui", and "Wind City" (see 5.2.14, 5.10.13, 5.11.31, and 4.2.14,.2006 editions) 4.10.13, 4.11.31). Please note that some of the contents of this document may involve patents. The issuing agency of this document is not responsible for identifying patents. This document was proposed by the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine. This document is under the jurisdiction of the National Acupuncture Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC475). This document was drafted by. Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. The main drafters of this document. Huang Longxiang, Zhao Jingsheng, Wu Xiaodong, Han Zhong, Li Ding. The previous releases of this document and the documents it replaced are as follows. ---First published in.1990 as GB 12346-1990 "Acupoints"; --- The first revision in.2006 was GB/T 12346-2006 "Name and Location of Acupoints"; ---This is the second revision.IntroductionIn the past 30 years since the implementation of "Acupoint Names and Positions", it has played a very important role in promoting the standardization of acupuncture education and academic exchanges of acupuncture and moxibustion at home and abroad. Important role. After the publication of GB/T 12346-2006 "Acupoint Names and Positions", the World Health Organization Western Pacific Regional Standard "Acupuncture Meridians "Positioning" was also promulgated by the World Health Organization's Western Pacific Regional Office (WHO/WPRQ) in.2008, and a revised version was published in.2009. In order to meet the needs of the development of acupuncture and moxibustion, and to coordinate with the new version of the World Health Organization Western Pacific Region Standard "Acupuncture Meridian Positioning" to promote communication, there are It is necessary to further revise GB/T 12346-2006 to make it scientific and authoritative on the original basis. Enhanced. The naming of acupoints in this document is based on the "International Standard for Acupuncture and Moxibustion Acupoints" (90/8579-Atar-8000A) promulgated by the World Health Organization in.1991. proposedstandardinternationalacupuncturenomenclature). The measurement of length and width involved in general standards are all The International System of Units is required, but the difference in body height, short, fat and thin is very large. It is impossible to use absolute standard values to describe the acupuncture points, only The method of dividing the amount of folds---the method of flexing the bones to describe the acupoints can be applied to all people and all individuals. This method has been In 1987, it was determined as the standard unit of measurement for acupuncture points at an international conference held by the World Health Organization in Seoul, South Korea. Therefore, this document This unit of measurement is used for the location of acupoints in. This revision deletes the names and locations of 46 extra-meridian acupoints in GB/T 12346-2006, and changes the standard name to "Acupoint Names" "Name and Positioning"; "Names and Positioning of Extraordinary Acupoints in Jingwai" will formulate national standards separately. This document is in accordance with GB/T 40997-2021 "Jing Wai Qi Acupoint Names" Weighing and Positioning" and GB/T 22163-2008 "Acupoint Positioning Map" are used together. Meridian and acupoint name and location1 ScopeThis document specifies the method of body surface positioning of the human body's acupoints and the names and positioning of 362 meridian acupoints. This document is applicable to acupuncture teaching, scientific research, medical treatment, publishing and academic exchanges of acupuncture and moxibustion.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms and definitionsThe following terms and definitions apply to this document. 3.1 Acupuncturepoint Specific parts of the human body stimulated and examined by acupuncture. 3.2 Meridianpoint Acupoints (3.1) belonging to the twelve meridians, Ren and Du channels. 3.3 Standard units of measurement 3.3.1 Boneproportionalcun,B-cun Set the height of the human body to 75 equal inches, and fold the length and width of each part of the body according to this ratio with the body surface condyles as the main mark. Tool Body method. Set the height of the human body to 75 equal inches, and then convert the length and width of a certain section of the human body into certain equal parts. It is "1 inch". Note. Refer to 4.2.2 "'Bone Degree' Breakage Positioning Method" for common bone degree measurement of the whole body. 3.3.2 Finger cun, F-cun The method of measuring acupuncture points according to the scale prescribed by the finger of the person who is taking the acupoints. Note. For commonly used conversion methods, see 4.2.3 "'Finger-inch' positioning method". 3.4 Orientation terms 3.4.1 Medialandlateral Those closer to the median (sagittal) plane (medianplane) are inside, and those farther than the median (sagittal) plane (medianplane) are outside. Note. When describing the forearm, the same concept is represented by "ulnar" and "radial". 3.4.2 Up and down superiorandinferior Refers to the upper and lower ends of the body, respectively. ......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB/T 12346-2021_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB/T 12346-2021_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 1 ~ 3 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB/T 12346-2021_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB/T 12346-2021_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. 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