GB 17378.1-2007 English PDFUS$499.00 · In stock
Delivery: <= 4 days. True-PDF full-copy in English will be manually translated and delivered via email. GB 17378.1-2007: The specification for marine monitoring -- Part 1: General rules Status: Valid GB 17378.1: Historical versions
Basic dataStandard ID: GB 17378.1-2007 (GB17378.1-2007)Description (Translated English): The specification for marine monitoring -- Part 1: General rules Sector / Industry: National Standard Classification of Chinese Standard: A45 Classification of International Standard: 07.060 Word Count Estimation: 19,127 Date of Issue: 2007-10-18 Date of Implementation: 2008-05-01 Older Standard (superseded by this standard): GB 17378.1-1998 Quoted Standard: GB 17378.2; GB 17378.3; GB 17378.4; GB 17378.5; GB 17378.6; GB 17378.7; HY/T 058 Regulation (derived from): Announcement of Newly Approved National Standards No. 12 of 2007 (total 112) Issuing agency(ies): General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China, Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China Summary: This Chinese standard relates to the basic elements of marine environmental quality monitoring commenced investigation procedures, including program criteria, marine survey implementation, quality control, survey equipment, documentation and outcomes such as the basic method of preparation of the report. Applicable to marine monitoring organization and management. GB 17378.1-2007: The specification for marine monitoring -- Part 1: General rules---This is a DRAFT version for illustration, not a final translation. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.) will be manually/carefully translated upon your order.The specification for marine monitoring.Part 1. General rules ICS 07.060 A45 National Standards of People's Republic of China Replacing GB 17378.1-1998 Marine monitoring Part 1. General Posted 2007-10-18 2008-05-01 implementation Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China Standardization Administration of China released Table of ContentsIntroduction Ⅲ 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 1 General 3.1 marine monitoring mission 1 3.2 marine monitoring Classification 1 3.3 Principles of marine monitoring 2 3.4 Monitoring Plan and Benefit Analysis 3.5 marine monitoring quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) 3 4 4 Content Monitoring 4.1 marine environment quality monitoring elements 4 4.2 Principle 4 projects selected 5 monitoring stations laid Principle 4 5.1 Basic requirements laid stations 4 5.2 Principles laid all kinds of waters Station 4 Monitoring frequency cycle 5 and 6 6.1 baseline survey frequency 5 6.2 routine monitoring frequency 5 6.3 sentinel surveillance 5 Emergency monitoring and special investigations 6.4 5 7 maritime monitoring General Provisions 5 5 7.1 regulations 7.2 Time Standard 5 7.3 Location requirements 5 7.4 Monitoring reference material 5 7.5 onboard laboratory 6 7.6 Sample and data storage 6 8 marine monitoring quality assurance 6 8.1 Quality control 6 monitors 8.2 Monitoring quality control system 6 8.3 Sampling quality assurance 6 8.4 laboratory quality assurance 6 8.5 Monitoring network quality assurance 7 9 survey vessel and facility requirements 7 9.1 Performance Requirements 7 surveillance ship 9.2 Monitoring Ship Management Requirements 7 Requirements 9.3 Monitoring Equipment 7 9.4 Sampling facility requirements 8 9.5 laboratory dedicated surveillance ship in claim 8 Preparation of 10 marine monitoring program implementation 8 10.1 Objective 8 10.2 Monitoring Planning Principle 8 10.3 8 main content 10.4 9 plan approval Execution 10.5 Plan 9 Organization and implementation of marine monitoring 11 9 11.1 tissue preparation 9 11.2 Prepare to sea 9 11.3 9 offshore 11.4 Monitoring End 10 Acceptance of 12 samples and raw materials 10 12.1 Acceptance content 10 12.2 Acceptance Requirements 10 12.3 Acceptance Time 11 Analysis and testing the sample chamber 13 11 13.1 sample transfer and Description 11 Uniqueness of the sample identified 13.2 11 Pretreatment and analysis of the test sample 11 13.3 Quality inspection 11 13.4 Analysis and Testing 13.5 Analysis of the test results reported out of 11 13.6 remaining sample and standard samples Disposal 11 Finishing 14 of 11 ocean monitoring data 14.1 fieldwork and indoor test data Summary 11 14.2 Data processing 11 14.3 requires computer processing data 12 14.4 Reporting and fill DRAWING FIGURES 12 14.5 submit monitoring data 12 Preparation of monitoring results reported 15 12 15.1 Writing content 12 Figure 15.2 reports and results 13 15.3 preparation of claim 13 15.4 Completion Time 13 16 monitoring data and results archive 13 Content archiving data 13 16.1 16.2 13 filing requirements 16.3 Archiving time requirements 13 16.4 archival-quality requirements 13 17 monitoring report on the outcome of the identification and acceptance 13 17.1 report on the outcome of the identification 13 14 17.2 Acceptance report on the outcome ofForewordAll technical content in this section is mandatory. GB 17378 "marine monitoring" is divided into seven parts. --- Part 1. General; --- Part 2. Data processing and analysis of quality control; --- Part 3. Sample collection, storage and transport; --- Part 4. Seawater analysis; --- Part 5. Sediment analysis; --- Part 6. Analysis of the organism; --- Part 7. Ecological survey of offshore pollution and biological monitoring. This section GB Part of 117,378, instead of GB 17378.1-1998 "marine monitoring Part 1. General." This section compared with GB 17378.1-1998 main changes are as follows. --- Unset (Chapter 2 of the 1998 edition); --- Increased General (see Chapter 3); --- Supplementary regulations accordingly in the monitoring of the general provisions on the sea, the positioning, monitoring the use of reference material, laboratory conditions on board Set (Chapter 9 of the 1998 edition; edition of 7.3, 7.4 and 7.5); --- In marine monitoring quality assurance, quality control personnel monitoring, monitoring quality control system, quality assurance sampling, laboratory Quality assurance, quality assurance monitoring network accordingly Supplementary Regulations (1998 edition, Chapter 7; Excerpts of 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 8.4 and 8.5); --- In the survey vessel and facility requirements, performance requirements for monitoring the ship made the corresponding supplementary provisions, increased monitoring of ship management requirements (1998 edition 10.1; edition 9.1 and 9.2); --- Will require monitoring equipment for monitoring the combined ship and facility requirements, and accordingly Supplementary Provisions (first edition 1998 11; edition 9.3); --- For offshore operations accordingly Supplementary Provisions (1998 version 6.3; Excerpts 11.3.5,11.3.6,11.3.7,11.3.8, 11.3.9,11.3.10,11.3.11,11.3.12,11.3.13); --- Samples and acceptance requirements for raw materials made the corresponding supplementary regulations (the 1998 edition 12.3; 12.2 edition); --- Increasing the sample laboratory analysis and testing (see Chapter 13); --- Finishing in ocean monitoring data, increasing the field operations and the indoor test data aggregation, data processing and computer data processing Requirements and other relevant requirements (chapter 13 of the 1998 edition; edition of the 14.1, 14.2 and 14.3); --- The corresponding provisions of the archive time monitoring data and results archiving requirements are supplemented by regulations, increase the quality requirements of archives (Chapter 15 of the 1998 edition; edition 16.3 and 16.4). This part by the State Oceanic Administration. This part of the National Standardization Technical Commission for Oceanography (SAC/TC283) centralized. This section drafted by. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center. The main drafters of this section. Xu Hengzhen, mountain - foot plain, Yu Tao, Han Dragon, Guan Tao Ming Ong Jian Guo, Xu Chunlin, Xuwei Long, Zhang Chunming, Xukun Can, Chen Weiyue. This part of the standard replaces the previous editions are. --- GB 17378.1-1998. Marine monitoring Part 1. General1 ScopeThis part of GB 17378 specifies the basic elements of marine environmental quality monitoring and investigation of the expansion program, including planning, marine survey The basic method of implementation, quality control, survey equipment, the results of data compilation and report preparation and the like. This section applies to the organization and management of marine monitoring.2 Normative referencesThe following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this Part of GB 17378, constitute provisions of this part. For dated reference documents Member, all subsequent amendments (not including errata content) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encouraged to reach under this section Parties to research agreement to use the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section. GB 17378.2 specification for marine monitoring Part 2. Data processing and quality control analysis GB 17378.3 specification for marine monitoring Part 3. Sample collection, storage and transportation GB 17378.4 specification for marine monitoring Part 4. Seawater Analysis GB 17378.5 specification for marine monitoring Part 5. Sediment analysis GB 17378.6 specification for marine monitoring Part 6. Analysis of the organism GB 17378.7 specification for marine monitoring Part 7. Ecological survey of offshore pollution and biological monitoring HY/T 058 oceanographic survey observations to monitor the archives specification "People's Republic of China State Science and Technology Commission of Science and technology achievement appraisal approach"3 General3.1 marine monitoring mission 3.1.1 grasp of major pollutants into the sea and the sea conditions and the quality of long-term trends, determine whether the quality of the marine environment in line with national standard. 3.1.2 Inspection of marine environmental policy and prevention measures of regional results, macro-management feedback information to evaluate the effect of preventive measures. Major environmental and ecological issues 3.1.3 Monitoring may occur, provide the basis for early warning. 3.1.4 research, verification of pollutant transport, dispersion models to predict the impact the new sources of pollution and secondary pollution of the marine environment for the development environment Management and planning provide a scientific basis. 3.1.5 and carry out monitoring of marine rights and interests, to provide information for the border demarcation, protection of marine resources, ocean health maintenance. 3.1.6 to carry out monitoring of marine resources, in order to protect human health, the maintenance of ecological balance and rational development and utilization of marine resources, to achieve sustainable use service. 3.2 Classification marine monitoring 3.2.1 Study Monitoring Monitoring is intended to clarify the research objectives pollutant monitoring. By monitoring the discharge of pollutants from emission sources to ascertain the receptor to change migration Of trends and patterns. When monitoring data indicate the existence of environmental problems, determine the extent of harm to human pollutants, biological and landscape ecology and nature. 3.2.2 Monitoring Monitoring Surveillance monitoring, also known as routine monitoring, including pollution control and emission monitoring pollution trend monitoring. In the sewage outfall and predetermined waters were Determination of contaminants on a regular basis point, to assess progress in emission control, evaluation of environmental conditions, trends and environmental improvements made in the case Provide a scientific basis. 3.2.3 Marine Resources Survey Marine resources, including renewable and non-renewable resources. Monitoring of marine resources, including biological, mineral, tourism, port traffic, power and energy, Salt and chemical monitoring and investigation. 3.2.4 maritime rights monitoring Monitoring refers to the maritime rights and interests, to safeguard maritime rights and interests of the country or region, in the waters multinational or multilateral co-owners will be to protect the sea Yang ecological health and reproduction of marine living resources for the purpose of ocean monitoring. 3.2.5 Marine Monitoring Designed in time and space, a uniform and comparable sampling and monitoring tools, access to land and marine environmental quality elements derived Into the sea of material. Marine monitoring by media classification, can be divided into water quality monitoring, biological monitoring, sediment monitoring and atmospheric monitoring; from the monitoring element to points, can be divided into Into routine project monitoring, organic and inorganic pollutants monitoring; geographical location from sea to points, it can be divided into coastal waters monitoring, monitoring of coastal waters Ocean and sea monitoring. Ocean monitoring including marine pollution monitoring and marine environment monitoring elements. Marine pollution monitoring coastal waters including pollution monitoring, pollution Monitoring, marine dumping zones monitoring, ocean oil pollution monitoring, marine monitoring other. Marine environmental monitoring factors including marine hydrometeorological factors, Biological elements, chemical elements and geological factors monitoring. 3.2.6 baseline survey The initial investigation of the environmental quality status of the basic elements of a set of sea area and to grasp its trend after a longer time interval changes in weight Complex investigations. 3.2.7 routine monitoring In the baseline survey, based on optimized choose several representative stations and projects carried out in order to achieve the main purpose of the spatial distribution of the long-term by Relative monitoring fixed term. 3.2.8 sentinel surveillance In the fixed-site observations perennial shorter period. Including on-shore (Island) side to set up a fixed sampling point, or in the vicinity of the fixed station small Some layout range sea surveillance sampling points in two forms. 3.2.9 Emergency Monitoring When hazardous substances or red tide disaster relief emergencies at sea, the organization's rapid response field observation, or in the vicinity of the solid Stationing a temporary increase in targeted monitoring. 3.2.10 special investigation To investigate a specialized need. Such as waste dumping area, resource development, environmental assessment and other coastal engineering surveys. 3.3 Principles of marine monitoring 3.3.1 Monitoring urgency principle Whether it is environmental monitoring, resource monitoring, or the interests of surveillance should be in accordance with the priorities of local conditions, the overall design, step by step, roll Dynamic development principles. Depending on the circumstances change and ocean management feedback information, at any time to make adjustments, changes and additions. The ocean management, marine Exploitation and public service in the first place, the accumulated demand for both marine research and information on the second place. 3.3.2 focused, control general principles Coastal waters and controversial is the focus of China's marine monitoring. In coastal areas, estuaries should be highlighted, focusing on the Gulf, cities and industrial Coastal waters, as well as monitoring of important marine functional areas and development zones. In coastal areas, the focus of monitoring oil zone, important fishing grounds, sea Nearby Ocean Dumping area and main sea lanes. In the interests of surveillance, focusing on maritime delimitation in the disputed waters based. 3.3.3 multi-media, multi-functional integration principle Establish a water quality monitoring as the main controlling monitoring mechanism to monitor the sediment as the main content of the trend monitoring mechanism to biomonitoring Monitoring mechanism for the effect of the skeleton, and endangering national marine rights and interests as the main object of interest in monitoring mechanisms, so as to form a variety of needs into account more Functional integration of the monitoring system. 3.3.4 priority pollutants monitoring principles Proven marine pollutant distribution, content and frequency of occurrence, identify new list of pollutants, research and development priority pollutants monitoring The method to be mature methods and conditions as priority pollutants when the license. Typically, monitoring factors broadly representative of the project, can be considered Priority monitoring. 3.4 Monitoring Plan and Benefit Analysis Approval and implementation of the monitoring plan 3.4.1 Marine monitoring program as planned task, the task assigned by superior technical director of design or contract the scope of monitoring, stations, projects, frequency Rate, presided over the establishment level. Planning must be based on realistic conditions and technical personnel to ensure the substance, and should consider the following. Tasks and basis; Stations maps, tables and reference depth; the timing, route sequence and recharge sites; monitoring and sampling program level, the number of personnel and organizational division of labor, Safety precautions; budget, schedule and other belongings out to sea. By the task execution unit, monitoring before 20d, submission packet monitoring authorities, until approval of the plan should be complied with, for the time change, should be By the competent authority for approval. Navigation safety-related jobs, the plan should be fully taken into account. Implementation of the plan should not be abandoned at any station on Inclement weather station failed job should be tested additionally. Emergency monitoring, technical director at the scene according to the actual situation of the right to enter plan Modifications and supplements. In routine monitoring, it was found important ocean phenomena or general average event, the right to decide who is responsible for tracking technology to explore, but it should be the same When reported to authorities. Select the 3.4.2 Sampling and analysis methods Sampling shall be in accordance with a prescribed method, effectively taking anti-pollution measures, in accordance with the norms of operation, combined with the local circumstances, through fieldwork Investigation to determine the appropriate sampling methods. In the marine environment, the analyte in minor or trace levels, high salinity of the sea water, as much as components, in the form of complex compounds, bound Marine environmental monitoring difficult. Some classical methods of analysis is restricted because of the sensitivity of marine monitoring should use high sensitivity system A determination of the respective sea accurate comparable monitoring data. 3.4.3 Benefit Analysis Monitoring planning, the monitoring personnel should be based on the required measurement, the estimate of the cost to complete the monitoring tasks. Without prejudice to monitoring purposes Case, you should choose a more loyal, good accuracy and precision of analysis methods. 3.5 marine monitoring quality assurance and quality control (QA/QC) 3.5.1 Quality Assurance Marine monitoring quality assurance is total quality management throughout the marine monitoring process, which includes environmental monitoring data to ensure accurate and All activities and measures against, ranging from on-site investigation, station layout, sample collection, storage and transport, laboratory sample analysis, data processing, Comprehensive evaluation of the whole process of quality assurance. 3.5.2 Quality Control Quality control is the monitoring of all technical activities in order to achieve the quality requirements adopted, a method of controlling the monitoring process, is a quality assurance section. 3.5.3 Accuracy and precision Accuracy refers to the measurement results and the objective environment closeness; refers to the precision measurement results with good parallelism, repeatability, and then Reproducibility. 3.5.4 Integrity Integrity is expected to be achieved as planned and systematic, periodic or continuous (including time and space) environmental data characteristics. 3.5.5 Representative Representative means a characteristic representative of the time, place, and purpose in accordance with the determined data obtained in a typical environment. 3.5.6 Comparability Comparability refers to sampling, monitoring the entire process in addition to a comparable, but should also include material by standard methods and standards accuracy and delivery system Traceability system, to achieve a different time and different locations (such as international, inter-regional, inter-sectoral, inter-laboratory) comparability and consistency of the data. 3.5.7 Quality control in the laboratory Laboratory quality control, also known as internal quality control......Tips & Frequently Asked Questions:Question 1: How long will the true-PDF of GB 17378.1-2007_English be delivered?Answer: Upon your order, we will start to translate GB 17378.1-2007_English as soon as possible, and keep you informed of the progress. The lead time is typically 2 ~ 4 working days. The lengthier the document the longer the lead time.Question 2: Can I share the purchased PDF of GB 17378.1-2007_English with my colleagues?Answer: Yes. The purchased PDF of GB 17378.1-2007_English will be deemed to be sold to your employer/organization who actually pays for it, including your colleagues and your employer's intranet.Question 3: Does the price include tax/VAT?Answer: Yes. Our tax invoice, downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, includes all tax/VAT and complies with 100+ countries' tax regulations (tax exempted in 100+ countries) -- See Avoidance of Double Taxation Agreements (DTAs): List of DTAs signed between Singapore and 100+ countriesQuestion 4: Do you accept my currency other than USD?Answer: Yes. If you need your currency to be printed on the invoice, please write an email to Sales@ChineseStandard.net. In 2 working-hours, we will create a special link for you to pay in any currencies. Otherwise, follow the normal steps: Add to Cart -- Checkout -- Select your currency to pay.Question 5: Should I purchase the latest version GB 17378.1-2007?Answer: Yes. Unless special scenarios such as technical constraints or academic study, you should always prioritize to purchase the latest version GB 17378.1-2007 even if the enforcement date is in future. Complying with the latest version means that, by default, it also complies with all the earlier versions, technically. |
