GB 18581-2020 PDF English
US$185.00 · In stock · Download in 9 secondsGB 18581-2020: Limit of Harmful Substances of Woodenware Coatings Delivery: 9 seconds. True-PDF full-copy in English & invoice will be downloaded + auto-delivered via email. See step-by-step procedureStatus: Valid GB 18581: Evolution and historical versions
Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivery | Name of Chinese Standard | Status |
GB 18581-2020 | English | 185 |
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Limit of Harmful Substances of Woodenware Coatings
| Valid |
GB 18581-2009 | English | 85 |
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Indoor decorating and refurbishing materials -- Limit of harmful substances of solvent based coatings for woodenware
| Obsolete |
GB 18581-2001 | English | 439 |
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Indoor decorating and refurbishing materials -- Limit of harmful substances of solvent coatings for woodenware
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GB 18581-2020: Limit of Harmful Substances of Woodenware Coatings---This is an excerpt. Full copy of true-PDF in English version (including equations, symbols, images, flow-chart, tables, and figures etc.), auto-downloaded/delivered in 9 seconds, can be purchased online: https://www.ChineseStandard.net/PDF.aspx/GB18581-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 87.040
G 51
Replacing GB 18581-2009, GB 24410-2009
Limit of Harmful Substances of Woodenware Coatings
Issued on. MARCH 04, 2020
Implemented on. DECEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by. State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword... 3
1 Scope... 5
2 Normative References... 5
3 Terms and Definitions... 6
4 Product Classification... 7
5 requirements... 8
6 Test Methods... 11
7 Inspection Rules... 13
8 Packaging Mark... 14
9 Implementation of Standard... 15
Appendix A (Normative) Determination of Moisture Content – Gas
Chromatography... 16
Bibliography... 20
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the product classification, requirements, test methods,
inspection rules, packaging marks and implementation of the standards involved in the
allowable limits of substances harmful to humans and the environment in woodenware
coatings.
This Standard is applicable to all types of woodenware coatings for on-site and factory
coatings such as filler, primer and topcoat except for special functional coatings such
as Lacquer, bridging paint, wood stain, open effect paint, etc.
2 Normative References
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the
dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this
document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the
amendments) are applicable to this document.
GB/T 1725-2007 Paints Varnishes and Plastics – Determination of Non-Volatile-
Matter Content
GB/T 3186 Paints Varnishes and Raw Materials for Paints and Varnishes –
Sampling
GB/T 6682-2008 Water for Analytical Laboratory Use - Specification and Test
Methods
GB/T 6750-2007 Paints and Varnishes - Determination of Density - Pycnometer
Method
GB/T 8170-2008 Rules of Rounding off for Numerical Values & Expression and
Judgement of Limiting Values
GB/T 9750 Marks for Package of Coating Product
GB/T 9754-2007 Paints and Varnishes - Determination of Specular Gloss of Non-
Metallic Paint Films at 20°, 60°and 85°
GB/T 18446-2009 Binders for Paints and Varnishes - Determination of Monomeric
Diisocyanate in Isocyanate Resins
GB/T 23985-2009 Paints and Varnishes - Determination of Volatile Organic
Compound (VOC) Content - Difference Method
GB/T 23986-2009 Paints and Varnishes - Determination of Volatile Organic
Compound (VOC) Content - Gas-Chromatographic Method
GB/T 23990-2009 Determination of the Contents of Benzene, Toluene,
Ethylbenzene, and Xylene in Coatings by Gas Chromatography
GB/T 23991-2009 Determination of Soluble Harmful Elements Content of
Coatings
3 Terms and Definitions
For the purpose of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1 Polyurethane coatings
A type of coating that uses polyurethane resin formed by the reaction of polyisocyanate
and active hydrogen-containing compound as the main film-forming material.
3.2 Nitrocellulose coatings
A type of coating that uses nitrocellulose prepared by the esterification reaction of a
mixture of nitric acid and sulfuric acid with cellulose as the main film-forming material.
3.3 Alkyd coatings
A type of coating that uses alkyd resin prepared by polyacid, fatty acid (or vegetable
oil) and polyhydric alcohol as the main film-forming material.
3.4 Unsaturated polyester coatings
A type of coating that uses unsaturated polyester resins with carbon-carbon double
bonds on the polymer chain that are easily crosslinked with reactive diluents as the
main film-forming materials.
3.5 Volatile organic compound; VOC
Organic compounds that participate in atmospheric photochemical reactions, or
organic compounds determined in accordance with relevant provisions.
3.6 Volatile organic compound content; VOC content
The mass of the volatile organic compounds in the coating that is measured under the
specified conditions.
4 Product Classification
This Standard classifies woodenware coatings into solvent-based coatings (including
filler), water-based coatings (including filler), radiation curing coatings (including filler),
and powder coatings. Thereof, solvent-based coatings (including filler) are divided into
polyurethane, nitrocellulose (only for factory coating use),
5 requirements
The limit value of the limit of harmful substances in woodenware coatings shall meet
the requirements of Table 1.
6 Test Methods
6.1 Sampling
Sampling according to the provisions of GB/T 3186, or according to the agreed method.
The sampling amount is determined according to the inspection requirements.
6.2 Test methods
6.2.1 VOC content
6.2.1.1 Density
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 6750-2007; the test temperature is
(23±0.5) °C.
6.2.1.2 Luster
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 9754-2007.Use a wet film preparation
device with a groove depth of (100 ± 2) µm to prepare a sample plate on a flat glass
plate. The varnish shall use black glass or flat glass with a matte black paint on the
back as the substrate. After drying the sample plate for 48h at a temperature of
(23±2) °C and a relative humidity of (50±5) %, test it with a 60° specular gloss meter.
6.2.1.3 Moisture content
Perform according to the provisions of Appendix A.
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 34682-2017.The moisture shall not be
measured, the moisture content is set to zero.
6.2.1.7 VOC content in radiation curable coatings (including filler)
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 34675-2017.Filler samples are not tested
for moisture content (moisture content is set to zero) and density.
6.2.2 Formaldehyde content
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 23993-2009.
6.2.3 Total lead (Pb) content
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 30647-2014.
6.2.4 Soluble heavy metal content
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 23991-2009.
6.2.5 Total sum content of glycol ether and ether ester
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 23986-2009.The calculation of the
content of glycol ether and ether ester is carried out according to 10.2 in GB/T 23986-
2009; and converted into milligrams per kilogram (mg/kg).
6.2.6 Benzene content, total sum content of toluene and xylene (including
ethylbenzene)
6.2.10 Methanol content
Perform according to the provisions of GB/T 23986-2009.The calculation of methanol
content is carried out according to 10.2 of GB/T 23986-2009.
7 Inspection Rules
7.1 Type inspection
7.1.1 Under normal production conditions, the type inspection shall be carried out at
least once a year. The type inspection items include all the requirements listed in this
Standard.
7.1.2 The type inspection shall be carried out at any time in one of the following
situations.
7.2 Judgment of inspection results
7.2.1 The judgment of the test result shall be carried out according to the rounding-off
comparison method specified in GB/T 8170-2008.
7.2.2 When reporting the inspection results, the application ratio under the specified
application condition of the product shall be indicated at the same time.
7.2.3 When the inspection results of all items meet the requirements of this Standard,
the product meets the requirements of this Standard.
8 Packaging Mark
8.1 In addition to the product packaging mark complies with provisions of GB/T 9750,
products that have passed the inspection according to this Standard may be clearly
indicated on the packaging mark.
8.3 The classification and product type satisfying to this Standard shall be indicated on
the packaging mark or in the product manual.
8.4 Solvent-based coatings intentionally added with water shall be clearly indicated on
the package mark or in the product manual.
8.5 For polyurethane, unsaturated polyester and other multi-component curing
coatings, the applicable period shall be indicated on the package mark or in the product
manual.
9 Implementation of Standard
9.1 Nitrocellulose solvent-based woodenware coatings shall not be used in interior
decoration since the date of implementation of this Standard.
9.2 During the random inspection of coating products under application condition at
the coating site, the sampling inspection against polyurethane, unsaturated polyester
and other multi-component curing coatings shall be carried out within the applicable
period of the product.
...... Source: Above contents are excerpted from the full-copy PDF -- translated/reviewed by: www.ChineseStandard.net / Wayne Zheng et al.
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