HJ 516-2009 (HJ516-2009) & related versions
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Technical specifications for the supervision and management to the operation of incineration disposal facilities for medical waste (On trial)
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HJ 516-2009
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HJ 516-2009
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HJ 516-2009: PDF in English
HJ 516-2009
Technical specifications for the supervision and management to the operation of incineration disposal facilities for medical waste (On trial)
HJ
National Environmental Protection Standard of the People's Republic
Medical waste centralized incineration disposal facility operation
Supervision and Management Technical Specifications (Trial)
Technical specifications for the supervision and management to the operation
Of incineration disposal facilities for medical waste(On trial)
Released.2009-12-29
2010-03-01 Implementation
Ministry of Environmental Protection released
Ministry of Environmental Protection
announcement
No. 73 of.2009
To implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes
Measures for the Administration of Business Licenses to strengthen the supervision and management of the operation process of centralized incineration facilities for hazardous wastes and medical wastes.
The two standards, such as the technical supervision and management of the operation of hazardous waste centralized incineration disposal facilities (for trial implementation), are national environmental protection standards and are released.
The standard name and number are as follows.
I. Technical Specifications for Supervision and Management of Operation of Hazardous Waste Centralized Incineration and Disposal Facilities (Trial) (HJ 515-2009)
The above standards have been implemented since March 1,.2010 and published by the China Environmental Science Press. The standard content can be found on the website of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Special announcement.
December 29,.2009
Content
Foreword..iv
1 Scope..1
2 Normative references..1
3 Definition of terms. 1
4 Supervision and management procedures and requirements.. 2
5 Contents and methods of supervision and management..3
6 Supervision and implementation..4
Appendix A (Normative Appendix) Contents and Methods for Operational Supervision and Inspection of Centralized Incineration and Disposal Facilities for Medical Wastes 6
Foreword
To implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Waste, and the Hazardous Waste
The Regulations on the Administration of the Licensing License and the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Wastes shall strengthen the supervision and management of the operation process of the centralized incineration disposal facilities for medical wastes.
This standard is established to ensure the standardized operation of centralized incineration disposal facilities for medical waste.
This standard stipulates the supervision and management contents, procedures, requirements, and supervision and inspection methods for the operation of centralized incineration disposal facilities for medical wastes.
Appendix A of this standard is a normative appendix.
This standard was formulated by the Science and Technology Standards Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
This standard is mainly drafted by. Shenyang Environmental Science Research Institute, Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Environmental Protection Department of the Ministry of Environmental Protection
Foreign cooperation center, National Environmental Protection Hazardous Waste Disposal Engineering Technology Center.
This standard was approved by the Ministry of Environmental Protection on December 29,.2009.
This standard has been implemented since March 1,.2010.
This standard is explained by the Ministry of Environmental Protection.
Iv
Technical specification for supervision and management of centralized operation of medical waste centralized incineration facilities (Trial)
1 Scope of application
This standard stipulates the procedures, requirements, contents and supervision and management methods for the supervision and management of the operation of centralized incineration disposal facilities for medical wastes.
Wait.
This standard applies to the supervision and management of the operation of centralized incineration disposal facilities for operational medical waste, and other medical waste incineration disposal facilities operate.
The supervision and management of the period can be carried out with reference to this standard.
2 Normative references
The contents of this standard refer to the terms in the following documents. For undated references, the valid version applies to this standard.
GB 3095 Ambient Air Quality Standard
GB 3096 Acoustic Environmental Quality Standard
GB 4387 Safety regulations for railway and road transportation within industrial enterprises
GB 8978 Integrated Wastewater Discharge Standard
GB 12348 Environmental noise emission standards for industrial enterprises
GB 15562.1 Environmental protection graphic mark discharge port (source)
GB 15562.2 Environmental protection graphic sign solid waste storage (disposal) field
GB 18484 Hazardous Waste Incineration Pollution Control Standard
GB 18597 Hazardous Waste Storage Pollution Control Standard
GB 18598 Hazardous Waste Landfill Pollution Control Standard
GB 19217 Technical requirements for medical waste transfer vehicles (Trial)
GB/T 16157 Determination of particulate matter in gaseous sources of fixed pollution sources and sampling method of gaseous pollutants
HJ 421 Standard for special bags, containers and warning signs for medical waste
HJ/T 20 Technical Specifications for Sampling and Sample Preparation of Industrial Solid Waste
HJ/T 177 Technical Specifications for Centralized Incineration Disposal of Medical Waste
Medical Waste Management Regulations (Order No. 380 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)
Measures for the Administration of Dangerous Waste Business Licenses (Order No. 408 of the State Council of the People's Republic of China)
Administrative Penalties for Medical Waste Management (Order No. 21 of the State Environmental Protection Administration)
Guidelines for Preparing Emergency Plans for Hazardous Waste Business Units (State Environmental Protection Administration Announcement No. 48 of.2007)
Catalogue of Medical Wastes (Ministry of Health, State Environmental Protection Administration, Weifang Fa [2003] No. 287)
Technical Specification for Centralized Disposal of Medical Waste (Trial) (State Environmental Protection Administration Huanhua [2003] No. 206)
3 Definition of terms
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1 Medical waste
Refers to the direct or indirect effects of various medical and health institutions in medical, prevention, health care, teaching, scientific research and other related activities.
Infectious, toxic, and other hazardous waste. The specific classification list is implemented in accordance with the Catalogue of Medical Waste Classification.
3.2 Centralized incineration disposal facilities
Refers to facilities that plan to construct and serve a certain area and use incineration methods to dispose of medical waste.
3.3 Supervision and management
Refers to the supervision and management of the operation process of medical waste incineration disposal facilities, which is the local environmental protection administrative department for protection and improvement.
Environment, a general term for activities such as supervision, inspection, and guidance for the operation of medical waste facilities.
3.4 Centralized incineration disposal unit for operational medical waste
Refers to the unit that meets the management scope of the “Administrative Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Wastes” and engages in the centralized incineration and disposal of medical wastes.
4 Supervision and management procedures and requirements
4.1 The administrative department of environmental protection of the people's government at or above the county level and other supervision and management departments for the prevention and control of environmental pollution by medical wastes,
The right shall supervise and inspect the centralized incineration disposal facilities for medical wastes under the jurisdiction according to their respective duties.
4.2 Units for centralized incineration of medical wastes shall actively cooperate with environmental protection administrative departments and other medical waste pollution prevention and control work.
Supervise and manage the supervision and management activities, according to the corresponding supervision and management requirements, truthfully reflect the situation, provide the necessary information, and must not conceal,
Lie, refuse, obstruct or delay.
4.3 The local environmental protection administrative department may implement the concentration of medical waste through written inspection, on-site inspection and remote monitoring.
Supervision and management of the operation of incineration disposal facilities.
4.4 Supervision and management includes seven stages of preparation, inspection, monitoring, comprehensive analysis, feedback, rectification and review. Local environmental protection
The competent administrative department may modify the procedures for adjusting supervision and management and determine the corresponding implementation plan according to the actual and needs of the work.
1) The preparation phase should include two parts. material collection and supervision and management implementation plan preparation. Material collection includes business licenses,
Institutional setup, staffing, institutionalization, facility construction and operation, overall pollutant discharge, and the signing with the entrusting unit
The status of the contract, etc.; the implementation plan should be prepared on the basis of material collection, and the regulatory objects, regulatory contents, procedures, methods and personnel should be clearly defined.
Safety precautions, etc.
2) On-site inspection and inspection of the main facilities of the incineration and the operation and management of various auxiliary facilities shall be carried out according to the implementation plan.
Read relevant records, ledgers, and verify the problems found.
3) During the monitoring phase, the pollutant discharge (exhaust gas, waste water, waste residue, noise) during the operation of the facility shall be in accordance with the requirements of the implementation plan.
Etc.) to monitor, ensure the quality of monitoring, and maintain monitoring records.
4) The comprehensive analysis stage should comprehensively analyze and evaluate the total amount of medical waste centralized incineration disposal units on the basis of inspection and monitoring work.
In the case of physical conditions, the conclusions of supervision and inspection shall be formed, and the existing problems shall be listed one by one; if rectification is required, the contents of written rectification shall be submitted and
The deadline for rectification; violation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, and the Measures for the Administration of Licenses for Hazardous Wastes
Where laws or regulations act, they shall submit corresponding punishment opinions.
5) At the feedback stage, the supervision and inspection conclusions, rectification notices, and notices of punishment shall be sent to the medical waste for centralized burning according to the prescribed procedures.
Burn disposal unit.
6) During the rectification phase, the centralized incineration and disposal unit for medical wastes should be urged to rectify and submit rectification according to the results of supervision and inspection and rectification measures.
report.
7) In the review stage, the rectification of the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste should be reviewed. If it still does not meet the requirements, it should be
Law of the People's Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Pollution by Solid Wastes, Measures for the Administration of Hazardous Waste Management Licenses, Regulations on the Management of Medical Wastes, and Medical
The Administrative Penalty Measures for Waste Management shall impose penalties on the centralized incineration and disposal of medical waste, such as warnings, time limit rectification, fines, temporary deductions or
Revoke the business license and so on.
4.5 Supervisory management personnel should observe the following requirements when conducting on-site inspections.
1) Supervisory management personnel should publicize and conscientiously implement the national environmental protection guidelines, policies and relevant laws and regulations during the inspection process.
And standards.
2) When supervising management personnel conduct on-site inspections, more than two persons with corresponding administrative law enforcement rights must participate at the same time, carrying
And present relevant documents.
3) Supervising management personnel may take inquiry transcripts, on-site monitoring, sample collection, photo camera, inspection or
The person will copy the relevant information and other inspection methods and keep the relevant information in a safe place.
4) The supervisory management personnel shall strictly implement the safety system during the on-site inspection and keep the technical business secrets for the inspected units.
5) The supervisory management personnel shall make an objective and standardized record of the inspection and shall confirm it with the representative of the unit under inspection. an examination
If the personnel and the unit under inspection have differences on the contents of the inspection records, they should be recorded if they cannot be resolved immediately.
5 Contents and methods of supervision and management
5.1 Overall content of supervision and management
The content of supervision and management of the local environmental protection administrative department shall include basic operating conditions, operation process of incineration disposal facilities, and pollution prevention.
Control facility configuration and operation effects as well as safety production and labor protection measures. The local environmental protection administrative department may determine according to the actual situation.
The specific content of the supervision and management, in principle, the basic operating conditions of the centralized incineration disposal unit for medical wastes, incineration facilities and supporting facilities
Supervised inspection of hardware configurations such as facilities is performed only at the time of initial supervision and inspection.
5.2 Supervision and management of basic operating conditions
5.2.1 The institutional setup and staffing of the centralized incineration disposal unit for medical waste comply with relevant policies, laws, regulations and standards.
5.2.2 Application and use of medical waste business license.
5.2.3 Acceptance of medical waste incineration disposal technology, process and engineering.
5.2.4 The rules and regulations of the centralized incineration disposal unit for medical waste. The system should at least include. facility operation and management record system,
Handover record system, medical waste receiving management system, internal supervision and management system, facility operation and operation procedures, laboratory (laboratory)
Characteristic pollutant detection plan and implementation rules, emergency plan for accidents in the operation of disposal facilities, safety production and labor protection management system,
Personnel training system and environmental monitoring system.
5.2.5 Emergency response plan for accidents of centralized disposal of medical wastes. The emergency plan shall be prepared according to the "Hazardous Waste Business Unit"
The Guide to the Plan and other relevant local regulations are prepared and approved.
5.3 Supervision and management of the operation of centralized disposal facilities for medical waste incineration
5.3.1 Supervision and management of the operation of centralized disposal facilities for medical waste incineration, including at least. receipt of medical waste, medical waste
Transportation, temporary storage of medical waste, cleaning and disinfection, operation of medical waste incineration facilities, etc.
5.3.2 Medical waste reception should include special access channels and signs for medical waste access, implementation of the transfer system for medical wastes, and medical waste.
Unloading conditions, etc.
5.3.3 Medical waste storage facilities should include medical waste storage containers and medical waste storage facilities.
5.3.4 Medical waste cleaning and disinfection facilities should include medical waste cleaning and disinfection facilities and medical waste cleaning operations.
5.3.5 The centralized incineration disposal system for medical wastes should include the configuration of incineration disposal facilities and the operation of the incineration disposal process.
5.3.6 Medical waste disposal facilities should include pretreatment and feeding systems, thermal energy utilization systems, flue gas purification systems, slag and fly ash
Processing system, automation control and online monitoring system, supervision and management content should include system configuration and operation.
5.4 Pollution prevention facilities configuration and processing requirements
5.4.1 Checking the emission control and incineration treatment performance indicators of atmospheric pollutants should meet the requirements of GB 18484 and check the ambient air quality.
The indicators should meet the requirements of GB 3095.
5.4.2 Fly ash from medical waste incineration and disposal process, as well as waste activated carbon and filter cake produced by waste gas treatment during incineration are dangerous.
Waste shall be sent to a hazardous waste landfill in accordance with GB 18598 for safe landfill disposal.
5.4.3 The waste water discharged from the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste shall meet the requirements of GB 8978.
5.4.4 The noise emission from the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste shall comply with the requirements of GB 12348.
5.5 Supervision and management of safe production and labor protection
5.5.1 Centralized incineration disposal units for medical wastes shall implement HJ/T 177 in safety production and other relevant national safety production.
Provisions.
5.5.2 Centralized incineration of medical wastes should implement HJ/T 177 in labor protection and other relevant national labor protection
Provisions.
5.6 Monitoring requirements
5.6.1 Environmental monitoring shall include two parts. monitoring of pollutant discharge from incineration facilities and monitoring of environmental pollution around the unit for centralized incineration of medical waste.
Pollutant discharge monitoring shall be based on relevant standards for slag, fly ash, treated wastewater discharged from treatment, incineration system exhaust and environmental noise.
Inspection and monitoring. Environmental monitoring shall be based on the discharge of pollutants from the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste to the surrounding ambient air, groundwater and ground.
Surface water, soil and environmental noise are monitored.
5.6.2 The supervision and monitoring activities carried out by the local environmental protection administrative department shall be entrusted by the local environmental protection administrative department
Conducted by a monitoring agency with environmental monitoring qualifications. Internal routine monitoring of centralized waste incineration disposal units for medical waste shall be in accordance with national standards.
The method and frequency of the quasi-regulation, monitoring the operation of the disposal facilities, and the centralized disposal and disposal of medical wastes may also entrust the monitoring qualifications.
The unit is monitored on its behalf. The centralized incineration and disposal unit for medical wastes shall strictly implement the relevant national supervision and monitoring regulations and cooperate with the monitoring work.
Monitoring sampling and inspection methods shall comply with the relevant national standards.
5.6.3 The local environmental protection administrative department shall require the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste to formulate disposal facilities during the operation of the facility.
An internal monitoring program is regularly monitored for pollutant emissions from medical waste incineration processes. When the monitoring of a project indicator is unqualified
At the time, the facility should be thoroughly inspected to find out the cause and solve the problem in time to ensure that the system operates under the conditions of emission standards.
5.6.4 The local environmental protection administrative department shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the State, urge the centralized incineration disposal unit of medical waste to establish operational parameters.
The monitoring and recording system for the number and discharge of pollutants, the monitoring records should include.
1) Record the type and weight of each batch of medical waste incineration.
2) Continuously monitor the temperature before and after the secondary combustion section of the second combustion chamber flue gas.
3) Continuous automatic monitoring of soot, CO, SO2 and NOx emitted from centralized incineration disposal facilities should be carried out, and sampling and monitoring should be supplemented regularly.
For black smoke, HF, HCl, heavy metals and their compounds that cannot be monitored by automatic continuous devices, they should be in accordance with GB 18484.
Monitoring and management requirements are monitored. The above indicators are sampled and monitored at least once a quarter.
4) Monitor the thermal burn-down rate of incineration residue at least every 6 months in accordance with GB 18484.
5) The dioxin in the exhaust gas emission shall be monitored and monitored at least once a year according to the monitoring and management requirements of GB 18484.
6) Monitor the dioxin and heavy metals in the surrounding air and soil at least once a year to understand the surrounding environment of the construction project.
Air and soil contamination.
7) Record the final residue of medical waste disposal, including the amount of incineration residue and fly ash, disposal method and receiving unit.
5.6.5 To ensure the implementation of monitoring work, the following requirements are imposed on the standardization of sewage outlets.
1) The pollutant discharge port must be set in accordance with the provisions of GB 15562.1~2.
2) When there is a building with a radius of.200 m around the exhaust pipe of the new centralized medical waste incineration plant, the height of the exhaust pipe must be high.
The highest building is more than 5 m.
3) For incineration plants with more than one exhaust source, the incineration exhaust gas should be concentrated in one exhaust pipe discharge or multi-barrel integrated discharge.
4) The exhaust pipe of the incinerator shall be in accordance with the requirements of GB/T 16157, and the flow measuring section and sampling position which are convenient for measuring the flow rate and flow rate are reserved.
Set permanent sampling holes and install ancillary facilities for sampling and measurement.
5.6.6 Supervised monitoring shall be carried out when the working conditions are stable, the production load reaches more than 75% of the design (including 75%), and the disposal facilities are operating normally.
Go on. During the monitoring period, the consumption of main raw materials and finished products in each production process should be monitored, and the main raw materials and auxiliary materials should be used according to the design.
And the amount of finished product is calculated to calculate the production load. If the production load is less than 75%, the monitoring should be stopped.
5.6.7 The medical waste disposal unit shall report the above monitoring data regularly. The monitoring data retention period is more than 3 years.
5.7 Supervision and inspection methods
Combined with the above supervision and management content, the corresponding supervision and inspection contents and methods are shown in Appendix A.
6 Supervision and implementation
6.1 The local environmental protection administrative department shall, in accor......
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| Standard ID | HJ 516-2009 (HJ516-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Technical specifications for the supervision and management to the operation of incineration disposal facilities for medical waste (On trial) | | Sector / Industry | Environmental Protection Industry Standard | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Z70 | | Classification of International Standard | 13.030.40 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,179 | | Date of Issue | 2009-12-29 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-03-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB 3095; GB 3096; GB 4387; GB 8978; GB 12348; GB 15562.1; GB 15562.2; GB 18484; GB 18597; GB 18598; GB 19217; GB/T 16157; HJ 421; HJ/T 20; HJ/T 177 | | Drafting Organization | Shenyang Academy of Environmental Sciences | | Regulation (derived from) | Department of Environmental Protection Notice No. 73 of 2009 | | Summary | This standard specifies the medical waste incineration facilities operation supervision and management procedures, requirements, content, and supervision and management methods. This standard applies to operating medical waste incineration facilities operation supervision and management, other medical waste incineration facility supervision during operation may refer to this standard. |
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