GB/T 38820-2020 (GB/T38820-2020, GBT 38820-2020, GBT38820-2020) & related versions
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Irradiation-resistant and heat-resistant steels
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GB/T 38820-2020: PDF in English (GBT 38820-2020)
GB/T 38820-2020
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 77.140.10
H 40
Irradiation-resistant and heat-resistant steels
ISSUED ON: JUNE 02, 2020
IMPLEMENTED ON: DECEMBER 01, 2020
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of PRC.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 8
4 Order content ... 8
5 Dimensions, appearance and weight ... 9
6 Technical requirements ... 9
7 Test method ... 12
8 Inspection rules ... 14
9 Packaging, marking and quality certificate ... 15
Appendix A (Informative) Physical properties of irradiation-resistant and heat-
resistant steel ... 16
Appendix B (Normative) Testing method for neutron radiation performance .. 17
Irradiation-resistant and heat-resistant steels
1 Scope
This standard specifies the terms and definitions, order content, dimensions,
shape, weight, technical requirements, test methods, inspection rules,
packaging, markings and quality certificates of radiation-resistant heat-resistant
steel.
This standard applies to hot-rolled and forged bars (hereinafter referred to as
steel bars) which has a diameter of not more than 150 mm for the nuclear
industry.
The designation and chemical composition as specified in this standard are also
applicable to steel ingots, billets and their products.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For
the dated documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable
to this document; for the undated documents, only the latest version (including
all the amendments) are applicable to this standard.
GB/T 222 Permissible tolerances for chemical composition of steel products
GB/T 223.5 Steel and iron - Determination of acid-soluble silicon and total
silicon content - Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.11 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of chromium content -
Visual titration or potentiometric titration method
GB/T 223.14 Methods for chemical analysis of iron, steel and alloy - The N-
Benzoy-N-Phenylhydroxylamine extraction photometric method for the
determination of vanadium content
GB/T 223.21 Methods for chemical analysis of iron steel and alloy - The 5-
CL-PADAB spectrophotometric method for the determination of cobalt
content
GB/T 223.26 Iron, steel and alloy - Determination of molybdenum content -
The thiocyanate spectrophotometric method
GB/T 223.86 Steel and iron - Determination of total carbon content - Infrared
absorption method after combustion in an induction furnace
GB/T 226 Test method for macrostructure and defect of steel by etching
GB/T 228.1 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 1: Method of test at
room temperature
GB/T 228.2 Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Part 2: Method of test at
elevated temperature
GB/T 229 Metallic materials - Charpy pendulum impact test method
GB/T 231.1 Metallic materials - Brinell hardness test - Part 1: Test method
GB/T 351 Metallic materials - Resistivity measurement method
GB/T 702 Hot-rolled steel bars - Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
GB/T 908 Forged bars - Dimensions, shape, weight and tolerances
GB/T 2039 Metallic materials - Uniaxial creep testing method in tension
GB/T 2101 General requirement of acceptance packaging marking and
certification for section steel
GB/T 2975 Steel and steel products - Location and preparation of samples
and test pieces for mechanical testing
GB/T 3217 Method of test of the magnetic properties of permanent magnetic
(magnetically hard) materials
GB/T 3651 Measuring method for thermal conductivity of metal at high
temperature
GB/T 3850 Impermeable sintered metal materials and hard metals -
Determination of density
GB/T 4067 Testing method for electrical resistance-temperature
characteristic parameters of metallic materials
GB/T 4339 Test methods for thermal expansion characteristic parameters of
metallic materials
GB/T 4340.1 Metallic materials - Vickers hardness test - Part 1: Test method
GB/T 6394 Metal - Methods for estimating the average grain size
GB/T 8170 Rules of rounding off for numerical values & expression and
Differential scanning calorimetry
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this document.
3.1
Irradiation-resistant and heat-resistant steels
The steel alloy which, after being irradiated by neutrons, has good elongation
after fracture and low swelling rate, maintains high enduring strength, creep
resistance and good chemical stability in high temperature environment, has
low activation characteristics.
Note: Low activation characteristics, that is, the radioactivity after neutron
irradiation mainly comes from short-lived or medium-lived radioactive
elements.
4 Order content
The contract or order for ordering according to this standard shall at least
include the following contents:
a) Number of this standard;
b) Product name;
c) Designation;
d) Smelting method;
e) Dimensions and allowable deviations (see Chapter 5);
f) Order weight;
g) Delivery status (if necessary, see 6.3.2);
h) Qualified level of macrostructure (see 6.5);
i) Qualified level of ultrasonic testing (see 6.9);
j) Special requirements (if necessary, see 6.11).
The steel bar shall be ultrasonically tested in accordance with NB/T 47013.3.
Its qualification level shall be determined through negotiation between the
supplier and the buyer and shall be indicated in the contract.
6.10 Surface quality
6.10.1 There shall be no visible cracks, scars, folds and inclusions on the
surface of the steel bar. If the above defects exist, partial removal is allowed.
The removal depth shall not exceed half the tolerance of the steel bar from the
actual size of the steel bar. The removal width shall not be less than 5 times the
depth. The number of positions where maximum removal depth is reached on
the same section shall be not more than 1. It allows for the individual small
scratches, indentations, pits and small cracks which has a depth of not more
than 0.2 mm that do not exceed half of the dimensional tolerance from the
actual size. The defect removal place shall be smooth and without corners.
6.10.2 The surface of the steel bar delivered in a polished or peeled state shall
be clean and smooth. There shall be no cracks, folds, scars and oxide scale. If
the above defects exist, local grinding is allowed, but the maximum grinding
point shall ensure the minimum size of the steel bar.
6.11 Special requirements
According to the requirements of the buyer, after negotiation between the
supplier and the buyer and indicated in the contract, the steel bar may be tested
of the physical properties (see Appendix A), non-metallic inclusions, Vickers
hardness, (pre-irradiation) impact absorption energy-temperature curve, other
non-destructive testing, etc.
7 Test method
7.1 The inspection items and test methods of steel bars shall meet the
requirements of Table 6.
7.2 Chemical composition analysis is usually carried out according to general
methods such as GB/T 22368 and GB/T 11170. During arbitration, it shall follow
the requirements of GB/T 223.5, GB/T 223.11, GB/T 223.14, GB/T 223.21,
GB/T 223.26, GB/T 223.31, GB/T 223.53, GB/T 223.54, GB/T 223.60, GB/T
223.62, GB/T 223.63, GB/T 223.67, GB/T 223.75, GB/T 223.81, GB/T 223.84,
GB/T 223.86 and GB/T 20127.13.
7.3 The content testing of tantalum, tungsten, antimony, silver, oxygen and
nitrogen is carried out in accordance with GB/T 223.42, GB/T 223.43, GB/T
223.47, GB/T 20127.1, GB/T 11261, GB/T 20124, YB/T 4395, respectively.
Note: ●Compulsory inspection items; ○Inspection items negotiated between the supplier and the demander; - No such item.
8 Inspection rules
8.1 Inspection and acceptance
The inspection and acceptance of steel bars are carried out by the supplier's
technical supervision department. When necessary, the purchaser has the right
to inspect and accept any inspection items specified in this standard or contract.
8.2 Inspection classification
The inspection of steel bars is divided into type inspection and exit-factory
inspection.
8.3 Type inspection
8.3.1 Type inspection shall be carried out in one of the following situations:
a) Type finalization of new product;
b) When the material composition and preparation process have changed
significantly;
c) When required by the contract.
8.3.2 See Table 6 for type inspection items, sampling quantity, sampling
locations and test methods.
8.3.3 If all inspection results meet the requirements of Chapter 6, the type
inspection is passed.
8.4 Exit-factory inspection
8.4.1 Group-batching rules
Steel bars shall be submitted in batches for inspection and acceptance. Each
batch is composed of steel bars of the same designation, same heat number,
same processing method, same size, same delivery status.
8.4.2 Sampling quantity and sampling location
The sampling quantity and sampling location of the steel bars shall meet the
requirements of Table 6.
8.4.3 Re-inspection and judgment rules
8.4.3.1 When the chemical composition is unqualified, re-sampling is allowed
to analyze the unqualified elements. If one element is unqualified in the
reinspection result, the furnace steel bar is judged as unqualified.
8.4.3.2 When a certain test result of tensile, non-metallic inclusions, grain size,
Brinell hardness, Vickers hardness is unqualified, it is allowed to take double
from the batch of steel bars (including the steel bars that failed the original
inspection) for reinspection of the unqualified items. If one sample is unqualified
in the reinspection result, the batch of steel bars shall be deemed unqualified.
8.4.3.3 When the result of the impact test is unqualified, it is allowed to take two
more steel bars from the batch of steel bars (including the steel bars that failed
the original inspection), take a set of 3 samples from each steel bar. For the test
results of the two sets of samples, if one set does not meet the requirements of
Table 3, the batch of steel bars is judged as unqualified.
8.4.3.4 When the macrostructure inspection fails, it is allowed to take double
samples from the batch of steel bars for re-inspection (except for the white
spots). If one sample is unqualified in the re-inspection result, the batch of steel
bars is judged as unqualified; however, for regular defects such as shrinkage
residuals, the supplier is allowed to perform re-inspection after removal.
8.4.3.5 When the ultrasonic testing, size, shape, and surface quality are
unqualified, it is judged as unqualified. For steel bars that fail to pass the
inspection of size, shape, and surface quality, the supplier is allowed to repair,
straighten or grind them one by one and then carry out reinspection; only those
qualified can be delivered.
8.4.3.6 If the supplier can guarantee that the steel bars are qualified, for the test
results of the mechanical properties, macrostructure, non-metallic inclusions of
the same batch of steel bars or billets, it is allowed to substitute billets for
materials and large ones for small ones.
8.4.3.7 The testing and inspection results of the steel bar shall be rounded to
the digits identified by the standard number by the rounding value comparison
method; the rounding off rules shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 8170.
9 Packaging, marking and quality certificate
The packaging, marking and quality certificate of the steel bars shall comply
with the provisions of GB/T 2101.
......
| Standard ID | GB/T 38820-2020 (GB/T38820-2020) | | Description (Translated English) | Irradiation-resistant and heat-resistant steels | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | H40 | | Classification of International Standard | 77.140.10 | | Word Count Estimation | 18,162 | | Date of Issue | 2020-06-02 | | Date of Implementation | 2020-12-01 | | Drafting Organization | Hefei Institute of Physical Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (Institute of Nuclear Energy Safety Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences), Institute of Metallurgical Industry Information Standards, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Panzhihua Iron and Steel Group Jiangyou Great Wall Special Steel Co., Ltd., Fushun Special Steel Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Steel Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 183) | | Proposing organization | China Iron and Steel Association | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
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