GB/T 34597-2017 (GB/T34597-2017, GBT 34597-2017, GBT34597-2017) & related versions
| Standard ID | Contents [version] | USD | STEP2 | [PDF] delivered in | Standard Title (Description) | See Detail | Status | Similar PDF |
| GB/T 34597-2017 | English | 150 |
Add to Cart
|
0-9 seconds. Auto delivery.
|
Passenger cars -- Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS -- Open loop test method
|
GB/T 34597-2017
| Valid |
GBT 34597-2017
|
Buy with any currencies (Euro, JPY, KRW...): GB/T 34597-2017 Preview this PDF: GB/T 34597-2017
GB/T 34597-2017
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 43.040.40
T 24
Passenger cars - Stopping distance at straight-line
braking with ABS - Open loop test method
(ISO 21994:2007, Passenger cars - Stopping distance at straight-line braking
with ABS - Open-loop test method, NEQ)
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 14, 2017
IMPLEMENTED ON: MAY 01, 2018
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine of the People's Republic of China;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 4
4 Test conditions ... 5
5 Test requirements ... 7
6 Data processing and results analysis ... 11
Annex A (informative) Test report - Vehicle information ... 16
Annex B (informative) Test report - Test conditions and test results ... 18
Annex C (informative) Test sequence, specific terms and background
information ... 20
Annex D (normative) Calculation method for F_ABS ... 25
Foreword
This Standard is drafted in accordance with the rules given in GB/T 1.1-2009.
This Standard is developed using the redrafting method and referring to ISO
21994:2007 “Passenger cars - Stopping distance at straight-line braking with
ABS - Open-loop test method”. The degree of consistency with ISO 21994:2007
is non-equivalent.
This Standard was proposed by Ministry of Industry and Information
Technology of the People's Republic of China.
This Standard shall be under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee
of Auto Standardization (SAC/TC 114).
Drafting organizations of this Standard: Technology Center of Dongfeng Motor
Group Corporation, Dongfeng Motor Group Corporation, Technology Center of
China FAW Group Co., Ltd., Pan Asia Automotive Technology Center Co., Ltd.,
China Automotive Technology Research Center, Bosch Automotive Parts
(Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Wuhan Yuanfeng Automotive Electronic Control System Co.,
Ltd., National Automobile Quality Supervision and Test Center (Guangdong).
Main drafters of this Standard: Zhang Shemin, Zhang Yaoju, Chen Huarong, Ye
Xiaoming, Yang Guoan, Chen Ji, Wen Tao, Wang Xuanfeng, Yuan Xuliang, Liu
Di, Tian Feng, Lin Wentao, Wang Weiwei, Xiao Wenjian.
Passenger cars - Stopping distance at straight-line
braking with ABS - Open loop test method
1 Scope
This Standard specifies a test method for measuring the brake distance of
vehicles equipped with the anti-lock braking system (ABS) when braking during
straight travelling.
This Standard is applicable to M1 vehicles specified in GB/T 15089. N1 vehicles
may refer to this Standard.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of
this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated
references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any
amendments) applies.
GB/T 5620 Road vehicles - Braking of automotive vehicles and their trailers
- Vocabulary
GB/T 15089 Classification of power-driven vehicles and trailers
GB 21670 Technical requirements and testing methods for passenger car
braking systems
QC/T 556 Automotive brakes - Temperature measurement and
thermocouple installation
ISO 8855 Road vehicles - Vehicle dynamics and road-holding ability -
Vocabulary
ISO 15037-1:2006 Road vehicles - Vehicle dynamics test methods - Part 1:
General conditions for passenger cars
3 Terms and definitions
For the purpose of this document, the terms and definitions defined in GB/T
5620, GB/T 15089, GB 21670, ISO 8855, ISO 15037-1:2006 and the following
C.2.3.
4.4 Environmental conditions
4.4.1 Ambient wind speed
Ambient wind speed (regardless of wind direction) shall not exceed 3 m/s.
When the wind speed is in the range of 3 m/s to 5 m/s, the same number of
measurements shall be made in both directions of the track, and the total
number of measurements remains the same.
4.4.2 Ambient temperature
The ambient temperature shall be between 5 °C and 35 °C. The variation in
temperature during the test shall not exceed 10 °C.
4.4.3 Road surface temperature
During the test, the variation in road surface temperature shall not exceed 10 °C.
4.5 Test vehicle
4.5.1 Vehicle condition
The condition of the test vehicle shall be in accordance with the vehicle
manufacturer's specifications, particularly with respect to the brake system, the
suspension geometries, power train (e.g. differentials and locks) configuration
and tyres used.
4.5.2 Tyres
4.5.2.1 Winter tyres shall not be used for test.
4.5.2.2 Generally, new tyres shall be used for test. If no new tyres are used, it
is required that the tyre shall show a steady wear condition with a tread depth
of at least 90 % of the original value across the whole breadth of the tread and
around the whole circumference of that of the new tyre.
4.5.2.3 Tyres shall be fitted on the test vehicle according to the manufacturer’s
specifications. If not specified otherwise by the tyre manufacturer, tyres shall be
fitted on the test vehicle or on an equivalent vehicle and run in for at least 150
km on a road surface with high adhesion coefficient. During running-in, there
shall be no violent operation such as acceleration or braking with a longitudinal
acceleration or deceleration exceeding 3 m/s2 and cornering and hitting the
kerb with a lateral acceleration exceeding 3 m/s2. Thereafter, tyres shall be
fitted at the same position on the vehicle for tests.
4.5.2.4 Tyres shall be manufactured not more than one year before the test.
5.4 Test preparation
5.4.1 Test road surface requirements
5.4.1.1 To ensure that the test results are comparable, the test shall be carried
out in the same area on the test road.
5.4.1.2 To avoid road contamination or damage during long-term operation, the
initial braking position shall vary on the trajectory when starting a new test.
5.4.2 Tyres and brake system
Before the test begins, the tyres and brake discs shall be subjected to the
following operations on the test road surface:
a) The test vehicle carries out 5 ABS brakings with an initial speed of 100
km/h and a stop speed of 0 km/h. The initial temperature of the brake discs
shall be less than 120 °C of each braking;
b) Cooling down the tyres (normal ride for about 10 km recommended).
5.5 Measurement requirements
5.5.1 Brake temperature
Before the start of each measurement, the initial temperature of the front brake
discs shall be between 80 °C and 120 °C, the initial temperature of the rear
brake discs shall be lower than 120 °C, and the initial temperature of the brake
drums shall be lower than 100 °C. The temperature measurement of brakes is
carried out according to the requirements of QC/T 556.
5.5.2 Initial driving condition
During the steady-state straight ahead run of the vehicle (see 6.2.2 of ISO
15037-1:2006), the longitudinal acceleration shall not exceed 0.3 m/s2 and the
yaw rate shall not exceed 0.5°/s.
The vehicle speed during braking operation is (100 ± 2) km/h. To minimize
dynamic effects, the vehicle shall maintain a speed of 100 km/h for at least 1.5
s before braking.
Depending on the vehicle transmission type, one of the following operation
modes shall be selected:
a) automatic transmission: standard drive mode “D”;
b) manual transmission: disengaging before the braking begins.
The vehicle travels in the midline of the test track before barking, and remains
stable during braking. The yaw angle shall be less than or equal to 15°. It shall
not deviate from the test track of 3.5 m wide. There shall be no abnormal
vibration.
During the entire barking process, all direction corrections shall be recorded in
the test report.
5.5.7 Number of measurements
A set of test data shall contain 10 single test data that meet all specified
conditions.
6 Data processing and results analysis
6.1 General
In the test report, the vehicle information shown in Annex A shall be presented.
Each change in vehicle equipment (e.g. different load conditions) shall be
recorded. Applying this Standard will result in the following three results:
a) Normalized brake distance sA100,n: Distance travelled between initial brake
pedal contact until the vehicle comes to a standstill. This brake distance
is normalized to the nominal initial vehicle speed (100 km/h).
b) Normalized ABS-brake distance sL90,n(100): Distance travelled from 90 km/h
until vehicle comes to a standstill, under full ABS control.
c) Normalized deceleration build-up brake distance sF10,n(100): Distance
travelled during deceleration build-up (defined as interval of a vehicle
speed decrease of 10 km/h), i.e. distance travelled between initial brake
pedal contact (normalized to the nominal vehicle speed of 100 km/h) until
the vehicle speed 90 km/h is reached.
b) and c) are optional.
The deceleration is calculated according to formula (1):
where:
ax - the calculated value of deceleration, in meters per square second (m/s2);
v1 - the measured value of initial vehicle speed, in kilometers per hour (km/h);
The brake pedal contact time tA is the time from first brake pedal contact until
first increase of hydraulic pressure.
The deceleration build-up time tS is the time from first increase of hydraulic
pressure until maximum pressure (correlating to pedal force) is achieved.
To make the test results comparable, the brake system response time in this
Standard is defined to be the time to decrease the vehicle speed by 10 km/h
from its initial value.
C.2 Test conditions and background information
C.2.1 Measuring equipment
When installing devices for measuring distance or vehicle speed, ensure that
test results cannot be affected by spring deflection, vehicle rebound or by
changed angle positions of sensors.
C.2.2 Road surface conditions
The friction coefficient is a characteristic of the test site, which depends on the
road surface characteristics as well as on the interaction between the tyre and
the road surface. Brake test results of identical vehicles on different test tracks
will normally deviate among each other. Experience shows that not only
absolute deceleration values but also the relative braking performance of
different vehicle-tyre combinations change often.
Only test results can be compared which are measured on the same track
under the same test and environmental conditions (see C.2.4).
C.2.3 Road surface adhesion coefficient
The adhesion coefficient can be measured according to GB/T 26987.
For example, the adhesion coefficient of 0.9 can be confirmed by the fact that
there is a multitude of test results with a mean deceleration above 8.8 m/s2 (0.9
g).
C.2.4 Weather conditions
Track and ambient temperatures have an impact on the adhesion coefficient
between the tyre and the road surface and, consequently, the achievable brake
distances. Test results can only be directly compared if weather and
temperature conditions are comparable (see 4.4).
C.2.5 Running-in of test vehicles
C.2.5.1 Tyres
Annex D
(normative)
Calculation method for F_ABS
D.1 Definition of F_ABS
The brake pedal force F_ABS is the minimum pedal force applied to a given
vehicle and under the existing conditions to achieve maximum deceleration of
the vehicle, i.e. ABS is fully active. Multiplying this brake pedal force by the
factor of 1.5 results in the minimum brake pedal force that shall be applied in
the barking specified in this Standard.
NOTE: For most passenger cars, the pedal force required to achieve a consistent ABS control
at both front and rear axles is below 333 N. Therefore, a pedal force of 500 N is more than 1.5
times F_ABS. According to this Standard, a minimum pedal force of 500 N is required to carry
out the brake operation. When it is ensured that F_ABS is below 333 N, F_ABS does not require
accurate measurement and calculation. Otherwise, F_ABS needs to be calculated according
to the procedure described below (if the F_ABS characteristic curve of this clause appears in
the test, it is recommended to re-match the brake system).
D.2 Test procedure
Calculate F_ABS (as defined in 5.2.2) based on the following five brake data,
as follows:
a) The brake pedal shall be applied slowly, with as constant increase of
deceleration. The pedal force shall increase continuously (e.g. monotonic
linear increase). This force shall be significantly higher than the force
required to activate an ABS control (F_ABS) and shall be increased until
standstill of the vehicle or until it reaches the maximum pedal force.
b) The maximum deceleration shall be reached within the period of 1.5 s ~
2.5 s after contacting the brake pedal (with ABS fully engaged). The
deceleration curve shall be within ±0.5 s near the center line of
deceleration. The center line of deceleration starts at the “0 s” point and
reaches a braking strength of 1.0 at the “2 s” point.
c) The measurement shall be made within the variation range of deceleration
increase (see Figure D.1). The test shall be repeated at least 5 times.
D.1 and Figure D.2.
To calculate a_mai and F_ABS, a 2 Hz low-pass filter is required to handle the
longitudinal deceleration and pedal force signals.
CALCULATE F_ABS as follows:
a) CALCULATE the deceleration a_ABS during ABS control
1) OBTAIN the maximum vehicle deceleration (a_mai) for a single braking
from the five independent curves. The mean value of these five
individual maximum values (a_max) represents the upper limit of
deceleration that can be achieved.
where:
a_mai - the maximum vehicle deceleration for a single braking;
i - the number of braking, i = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
2) AVERAGE all measurement values above 90 % a_max in the five
brakes. This mean value “a” is the ABS deceleration (a_ABS) in this
Standard.
3) AVERAGE the five individual deceleration versus pedal force curves.
The five deceleration values of these five curves shall be averaged in
1 N pedal force steps. This result is the mean deceleration versus brake
pedal force curve, which is the “curve 1” in Figure D.2 in this annex.
b) DETERMINE the minimum pedal force (F_min) that can achieve the
a_ABS deceleration calculated in a). It is defined as the F value
corresponding to a = a_ABS on the maF curve.
c) Using a linear fit regression, draw a straight line through all maF curve
values below the pedal force F_min and above 70 % a_ABS.
d) The F value at the intersection between the regression line and the
horizontal line of a = a_ABS is defined as F_ABS (point A in Figure D.2).
The pedal force is defined as F_spec = 1.5F_ABS (point B in Figure D.2).
D.4 Principle chart
Figure D.2 shows the measurement principle of F_ABS.
......
| Standard ID | GB/T 34597-2017 (GB/T34597-2017) | | Description (Translated English) | Passenger cars -- Stopping distance at straight-line braking with ABS -- Open loop test method | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | T24 | | Classification of International Standard | 43.040.40 | | Word Count Estimation | 22,234 | | Date of Issue | 2017-10-14 | | Date of Implementation | 2018-05-01 | | Drafting Organization | Dongfeng Motor Group Co., Ltd. Technical Center, Dongfeng Motor Co., Ltd., China FAW Technology Center, Pan Asia Automotive Technology Center Co., Ltd., China Automotive Technology Research Center, Bosch Automotive Components (Suzhou) Co., Ltd., Wuhan Yuan Feng Automotive Electronic Systems Co., Ltd., the National Automobile Quality Supervision and Inspection Center (Guangdong) | | Administrative Organization | National Automotive Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 114) | | Proposing organization | Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People's Republic of China | | Issuing agency(ies) | People's Republic of China General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, China National Standardization Administration |
|