GB/T 24454-2009 (GB/T24454-2009, GBT 24454-2009, GBT24454-2009) & related versions
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Plastic refuse sack
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GB/T 24454-2009
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 83.140.01
Y 28
Plastic Refuse Sack
塑料垃圾袋
ISSUED ON: OCTOBER 15, 2009
IMPLEMENTED ON: MARCH 1, 2010
Issued by: General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and
Quarantine;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of
China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative References ... 4
3 Classification ... 4
4 Identification ... 5
5 Requirements ... 6
6 Test Methods ... 8
7 Inspection Rules ... 14
8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage ... 17
Plastic Refuse Sack
1 Scope
This Standard specifies the requirements, test methods, inspection rules, marking,
packaging, transportation and storage of plastic refuse sack.
This Standard is applicable to plastic refuse sacks made from films with resin as the
main raw material and processed through sack-making processes, for example,
heating sealing or bonding.
2 Normative References
Through the reference in this Standard, the clauses of the following documents
become clauses of this Standard. In terms of references with a specified date, all the
subsequent modification sheets (excluding the corrected content) or revised versions
are not applicable to this Standard. However, the various parties that reach an
agreement in accordance with this Standard are encouraged to explore the possibility
of adopting the latest version of these documents. In terms of references without a
specified date, the latest version is applicable to this Standard.
GB/T 1040.3-2006 Plastics - Determination of Tensile Properties - Part 3: Test
Conditions for Films and Sheets (ISO 527-3:1995, IDT)
GB/T 2828.1-2003 Sampling Procedures for Inspection by Attribute - Part 1: Sampling
Schemes Indexed by Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) for Lot-by-lot Inspection (ISO
2859-1:1999, IDT)
GB/T 2918-1998 Plastics - Standard Atmospheres for Conditioning and Testing (idt
ISO 291:1997)
GB/T 6672-2001 Plastics Film and Sheeting - Determination of Thickness by
Mechanical Scanning (idt ISO 4593:1993)
3 Classification
In accordance with purpose, plastic refuse sacks may be divided into refuse sacks for
unclassified garbage collection and refuse sacks for classified household garbage
collection.
In accordance with shape, refuse sacks may be divided into standard plastic refuse
sacks, plastic refuse sacks with a drawstring, four-ear plastic refuse sacks, two-ear
The tensile strength of drawstring shall be greater than or equal to 40 N.
5.4.2 Hanging test
After 10 refuse sack samples are tested, the number of unbroken samples shall be
greater than or equal to 9.
6 Test Methods
6.1 Sampling
Take a sufficient number of samples from the plastic refuse sack for testing.
6.2 Sample Conditioning and Test Environment
Conduct sample conditioning and tests under the standard environment (temperature
23 °C ± 2 °C, humidity 50% ± 10%) specified in GB/T 2918-1998. The duration of
conditioning shall be not less than 4 h.
6.3 Thickness Deviation
Open a plastic refuse sack; cut it open, then, spread it out on one side. Use a thickness
gauge to measure the thickness of film on one side. In accordance with the stipulations
of GB/T 6672-2001, conduct the measurement. Along the width direction of the plastic
refuse sack, uniformly measure 8 points. In accordance with Formula (1) and Formula
(2), use the recorded data to calculate the limit deviation and average deviation of
thickness. When the plastic refuse sack has embossed lines or formed threads, the
embossed lines or formed threads shall be flattened, then, the thickness of the
flattened area shall be measured.
Where,
e---limit deviation of thickness, expressed in (mm);
emin or max---actually measured minimum or maximum thickness, expressed in (mm);
e0---nominal thickness, expressed in (mm).
Where,
e---average deviation of thickness, expressed in (%);
emin or max
than or equal to 520 mm, use a 38 mm ball for observation. When the effective width
P is greater than or equal to 520 mm, use a 61 mm ball for the test. If the ball does not
pass through the breakage, then, it signifies that the refuse sack is qualified; if the ball
passes through the breakage, then, it signifies that the refuse sack is disqualified.
6.8 Tensile Resistance of Refuse Sacks with a Drawstring
6.8.1 Tensile strength of drawstring
Directly take the drawstring as a sample string. In accordance with GB/T 1040.3-2006,
conduct the test; the test rate is 500 m/min. Test 10 samples; take the average value
of the results.
6.8.2 Hanging test
In accordance with Table 6, put in the load. After sealing, lift the drawstring (see Figure
2 for the lifting hook); it shall not be kinked. Place the loaded refuse sack on the
equipment, as it is shown in Figure 3. The flat panel, on which, the refuse sack is placed,
shall be kept at a sufficient distance from the ground, so as to ensure that the refuse
sack will not touch the ground during the test (except for the damage of refuse sacks).
Hang the drawstring of the refuse sack on the hook without stretching.
Make the plate instantly fall off, so that the sample freely falls.
When the following circumstances occur, the refuse sack shall be determined as
disqualified in the hanging test.
a) The drawstring is disconnected from the refuse sack from the joint;
b) The drawstring is broken, or the sealing area is broken;
c) The hanged area is broken.
See Figure 4 for some examples of disqualification in the hanging test.
Test 10 samples.
7.2.1 Exit-factory inspection
Exit-factory inspection items are appearance, size deviations, anti-dropping and anti-
leakage performance.
7.2.2 Type inspection
Type inspection items are all items in the requirements. Under one of the following
circumstances, type inspection shall be conducted:
a) Trial production and model appraisal when new products or old products are
transferred to another factory for production;
b) After formal production, when there are relatively significant changes in
structure, material and process;
c) After normal production, type inspection shall be conducted at least once a
year;
d) When production is suspended for half a year, then, resumed;
e) When there are relatively significant differences between the exit-factory
inspection result and the previous type inspection;
f) When a national quality supervision and inspection institution proposes a
request for type inspection.
7.3 Sampling Scheme
7.3.1 Appearance and size deviations
The exit-factory inspection shall comply with the sampling procedures by attribute in
GB/T 2828.1-2003. The secondary normal sampling with the inspection level (IL) being
the general inspection level-II and the acceptance quality limit (AQL) being 6.5 is used.
The batch size, sampling size and number for determination are shown in Table 7.
Each unit of packaging is considered as a sampling unit; unit packaging may be a box,
bundle, bag and piece, etc. During the test, randomly take a sample from each unit of
packaging for inspection.
7.4.1.2 Anti-leakage and anti-dropping performance, and tensile resistance of
refuse sack with a drawstring
When there are disqualified items in anti-leakage and anti-dropping performance, and
tensile resistance of refuse sack with a drawstring, take double samples from the
original batch to respectively conduct re-inspection of the disqualified items. If the re-
inspection results are all qualified, then, it shall be determined as qualified in the item,
otherwise, it shall be determined as disqualified.
7.4.2 Determination of qualified batch
If the inspection results of all inspection items are qualified, then, the batch shall be
determined as qualified.
8 Marking, Packaging, Transportation and Storage
8.1 Marking
The packaging box and bag shall be marked with:
a) Serial No. of this Standard;
b) Product name;
c) Quantity of products;
d) Specifications and sizes: effective width effective length nominal thickness,
expressed in (mm);
e) Name of manufacturer;
f) Production date and storage period;
g) Texture or type of product;
h) Attached quality inspection certificate.
8.2 Packaging
Daily plastic bags are generally packed in plastic films or cartons, or, in a mode
determined by the demand-side and the supply-side through negotiation.
For refuse sacks with a drawstring, when the drawstrings are separated from the refuse
sacks, the number of drawstrings in the packaging box shall be not less than the
number of refuse sacks being packed.
8.3 Transportation
......
| Standard ID | GB/T 24454-2009 (GB/T24454-2009) | | Description (Translated English) | Plastic refuse sack | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | Y28 | | Classification of International Standard | 83.140.01 | | Word Count Estimation | 12,179 | | Date of Issue | 2009-10-15 | | Date of Implementation | 2010-03-01 | | Quoted Standard | GB/T 1040.3-2006; GB/T 2828.1-2003; GB/T 2918-1998; GB/T 6672-2001 | | Drafting Organization | Zhejiang Wafa Ecosystem Science & Technology Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Plastics Standardization Technical Committee | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Approval Announcement 2009 No.11 (Total No.151) | | Proposing organization | China Light Industry Federation | | Issuing agency(ies) | Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China; Standardization Administration of China | | Summary | This standard specifies the requirements for plastic garbage bags, test methods, inspection rules and signs, packaging, transport and storage. This standard applies to the resin as the main raw materials to produce the film, by heat sealing or adhesive bag processing technology, such as plastic made from garbage bags. | | Standard ID | () | | Description (Translated English) | (Technical specifications for ceramic capacitive sensor type partial discharge monitoring devices of 35kV and below) | | Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard | | Date of Issue | 2023-10-11 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-04-11 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Energy Board | | Standard ID | () | | Description (Translated English) | (Technical specifications for ceramic capacitive sensor type partial discharge monitoring devices of 35kV and below) | | Sector / Industry | Chinese Industry Standard | | Date of Issue | 2023-10-11 | | Date of Implementation | 2024-04-11 | | Issuing agency(ies) | National Energy Board |
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