GB/T 20882.2-2021 (GB/T20882.2-2021, GBT 20882.2-2021, GBT20882.2-2021) & related versions
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Quality requirements for starch sugar -- Part 2: Glucose syrup and glucose syrup powder
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GB/T 20882.2-2021
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GBT 20882.2-2021
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GB/T 20882.2-2021: PDF in English (GBT 20882.2-2021)
GB/T 20882.2-2021
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 67.180.20
CCS X 31
Replacing GB/T 20885-2007
Quality requirements for starch sugar - Part 2: Glucose
syrup and glucose syrup powder
ISSUED ON: DECEMBER 31, 2021
IMPLEMENTED ON: JULY 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People’s Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 5
1 Scope ... 6
2 Normative references ... 6
3 Terms and definitions... 6
4 Product classification ... 7
5 Requirements ... 7
6 Test methods ... 8
7 Inspection rules ... 14
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage ... 16
Appendix A (Informative) Determination of sugar boiling temperature ... 18
Quality requirements for starch sugar - Part 2: Glucose
syrup and glucose syrup powder
1 Scope
This document specifies the quality requirements for glucose syrup and glucose syrup
powder, including terms and definitions, product classification, requirements, test
methods, inspection rules, marking, packaging, transportation and storage.
This document applies to the production, inspection and sales of glucose syrup and
glucose syrup powder.
2 Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this
document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the
version corresponding to that date is applicable to this document; for undated references,
the latest version (including all amendments) is applicable to this document.
GB/T 191, Packaging - Pictorial marking for handling of goods
GB/T 601, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reference titration solutions
GB/T 602, Chemical reagent - Preparations of standard solutions for impurity
GB/T 603, Chemical reagent - Preparations of reagent solutions for use in test
methods
GB 5009.3-2016, National Food Safety Standard - Determination of Moisture
Content in Foods
GB/T 6682, Water for analytical laboratory use - Specification and test methods
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions are applicable to this document.
3.1
glucose syrup
Weigh 1.5 g (accurate to 0.000 1 g) of standard or high-purity (99.5% pure) anhydrous
dextrose which has been dried to constant weight at 105 °C ± 2 °C; dissolve in water,
and dilute to 250 mL; shake well and set aside. This solution shall be prepared on the
day of use.
6.3.1.3 Fehling's reagent
6.3.1.3.1 Fehling’s solution I: Weigh 34.7 g of copper sulfate pentahydrate
(CuSO4·5H2O); add water to dissolve and dilute to 500 mL; shake well.
6.3.1.3.2 Fehling's solution II: Weigh 173.0 g of potassium sodium tartrate tetrahydrate
(C4H4KNaO6·4H2O) and 50.0 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH); add water to dissolve
and dilute to 500 mL; shake well.
6.3.1.3.3 Mixed Fehling's solution: Pour 100 mL Fehling's solution I and 100 mL
Fehling's solution II into a dry reagent bottle; mix them evenly.
Note: This solution is prepared for immediate use.
6.3.1.3.4 Calibration: During pre-titration, pipette 25 mL of mixed Fehling’s solution
into a conical flask; add 10 mL of water; add three glass beads; use a 25 mL burette to
add 18 mL of glucose standard solution in advance; shake well; place it on an electric
furnace that is covered with asbestos mesh to heat; control the liquid in the bottle to
boil within 120 s ± 15 s and keep it slightly boiled for 2 min; add two drops of methylene
blue indicator solution; add standard glucose solution drop by drop from the burette
(one drop for about 2 s is appropriate) until the blue color just fades as the end point.
The entire titration operation shall be completed within 1 min. In the formal titration,
add standard glucose solution which is 0.5 mL less than the pre-titration in advance,
where the operation is the same as the pre-titration. Add the standard glucose solution
drop by drop until the blue color just disappears. The entire titration operation shall be
completed within 1 min. At the same time, perform a parallel experiment, and record
the total volume of consumed glucose solution (whichever is the arithmetic mean).
The mass of glucose equivalent to 25 mL of Fehling’s mixed solution is calculated
according to Formula (1):
Where:
RP – the mass of glucose equivalent to 25 mL of Fehling’s mixed solution, in grams (g);
m1 – the mass of the weighed standard anhydrous glucose, in grams (g);
V1 – total volume of the consumed standard glucose solution, in milliliters (mL);
250 – total volume of the prepared standard glucose solution, in milliliters (mL).
The absolute difference between two independent determination results which are
obtained under repeatability conditions shall not exceed 1% of its arithmetic mean.
6.5 Moisture
Measure according to Method I of GB 5009.3-2016, "Direct drying method", in which
the drying temperature is set to 105 °C ± 2 °C.
6.6 pH
6.6.1 Instruments and apparatuses
Acidity meter: The accuracy is 0.01 pH; it is equipped with glass electrode and calomel
electrode (or composite electrode).
6.6.2 Analysis steps
6.6.2.1 Determination method
Adjust and calibrate the pH meter according to the instrument instruction manual.
Weigh an appropriate amount of sample; use freshly boiled and cooled (carbon dioxide
removed) water whose pH is 5.0 ~ 7.0 to prepare a glucose syrup with a dry matter of
30%. Then, use water to rinse the electrode probe; use a filter paper to dry it gently;
insert the electrode into the sample solution to be tested; turn on the electromagnetic
stirrer; adjust the temperature regulator so that the indicated temperature of the
instrument is the same as the solution temperature; read after it is stable.
6.6.2.2 Result expression
Express the calculation result to one decimal place.
6.6.3 Precision
The absolute difference between two independent determination results which are
obtained under repeatability conditions shall not exceed 3% of its arithmetic mean.
6.7 Light transmittance
6.7.1 Instruments and apparatuses
Spectrophotometry.
6.7.2 Analysis steps
6.7.2.1 Determination method
According to the instrument manual, adjust the zero point and light transmittance of the
instrument at a wavelength of 440 nm. Weigh an appropriate amount of sample; use
carbon dioxide removed water whose pH is 5.0 ~ 7.0 to prepare a glucose syrup with a
dry matter of 30%. Then, inject the to-be-tested solution into a 1 cm cuvette; use a
spectrophotometer, at a wavelength of 440 nm, to measure the light transmittance of the
sample solution with the same batch of water as a reference.
6.7.2.2 Result expression
Express the calculation result to one decimal place.
6.7.3 Precision
The absolute difference between two independent determination results which are
obtained under repeatability conditions shall not exceed 1% of its arithmetic mean.
6.8 Sulfated ash
6.8.1 Reagents
6.8.1.1 Hydrochloric acid.
6.8.1.2 Concentrated sulfuric acid.
6.8.2 Instruments and apparatuses
6.8.2.1 Porcelain crucible: 50 mL.
6.8.2.2 High-temperature furnace: The temperature control range is 525 °C ± 25 °C.
6.8.2.3 Dryer: Use silica gel as desiccant.
6.8.2.4 Analytical balance: The accuracy is 0.01 mg.
6.8.3 Analysis steps
6.8.3.1 First, use hydrochloric acid to heat and boil the crucible; then, use running water
to wash it; then, use distilled water to clean it. Place the cleaned crucible in a high-
temperature furnace; burn at 525 °C ± 25 °C for 0.5 h; take it out and cool it at room
temperature to below 200 °C; put it in a desiccator and cool it to room temperature;
accurately weigh it; repeat the burning to constant weight (the difference between the
two weighing before and after does not exceed 0.3 mg).
6.8.3.2 Weigh about 2 g of the sample (accurate to 0.000 1 g); put it into a crucible that
has been ignited to constant weight; add 1 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid dropwise;
turn it slowly to make it uniform; place it on an electric furnace to carefully heat it until
it is completely carbonized. Then, put it into the high-temperature furnace and burn at
525 °C ± 25 °C; keep this temperature until all the carbonization disappears (at least 2
h). Take it out and cool it; add a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid to wet the
residue; put it back into the high-temperature furnace and burn it until it is completely
ashed; take it out and cool it to below 200°C at room temperature; put it in a desiccator;
7.4 Type inspection
The inspection items are all the items specified in the requirements of this document.
Generally, the type inspection is carried out once every six months. In any of the
following cases, the type inspection shall also be carried out:
a) When there are major changes in raw and auxiliary materials;
b) When there are changes on critical processes or equipment;
c) When the new product is trial-manufactured, or the normal production product is
stopped for three months and resumed;
d) When the delivery inspection is significantly different from the previous type
inspection result;
e) When the national supervision and institution carries out a spot inspection
according to relevant regulations.
7.5 Determination rules
7.5.1 When all inspection items of the sampled products meet the requirements,
determine that the batch of products conforms to this document.
7.5.2 If one or two items of the inspection items do not meet the requirements, taken
twice the number of samples from the same batch of products for re-inspection. The re-
inspection results shall prevail. If there is still one non-compliance with the
requirements, determine that the batch of products does not comply with this document.
If there are three or more non-compliance indicators with requirements in the inspection
results, determine that the batch of products does not comply with this document.
8 Marking, packaging, transportation and storage
8.1 Marking
8.1.1 The product classification shall be indicated on the label or instruction manual;
for products with a DE value greater than or equal to 95%, the product name can be
marked with "whole sugar powder".
8.1.2 The pictorial marking for handling of goods shall meet the requirements of GB/T
191.
8.2 Packaging
8.2.1 Packaging containers (bottles, barrels, bags, etc.) shall be clean and undamaged.
8.2.2 If tanker trucks are used to transport glucose syrup, special tankers shall be used.
Appendix A
(Informative)
Determination of sugar boiling temperature
A.1 Reagents and solutions
A.1.1 Stanmer 5-degree No. I solution
Weigh 20 g of nickel sulfate (NiSO4·7H2O); add 11 g of ammonium sulfate
[(NH4)2SO4]; dissolve in water and dilute to 500 mL; shake well.
A.1.2 Stanmer 5-degree No. II solution
Weigh 20 g of cobalt chloride (CoCl2·6H2O); add 11 g of ammonium sulfate; dissolve
in water and dilute to 200 mL; shake well.
A.1.3 Stanmer 5-degree No. III solution
Weigh 2 g of potassium dichromate (K3Cr2O7); add 11 g of ammonium sulfate; dissolve
in water and dilute to 200 mL; shake well.
A.1.4 Stanmer 5-degree stock solution
Draw 44.0 mL of Stanmer 5-degree No. I solution, 14.1 mL of Stanmer 5-degree No. II
solution, and 4.4 mL of Stanmer 5-degree No. III solution; mix well; add water and
dilute to 200 mL, which is Stanmer 5-degree stock solution.
A.2 Analysis steps
A.2.1 Preparation of standard color solution
Take 34 mL of Stanmer 5-degree stock solution in a 100 mL volumetric flask; add water
to dilute to volume; shake well, and set aside.
A.2.2 Determination and result expression
Weigh 200 g of the sample into a 500 mL beaker; place it in a 1 000 W heating device
with a voltage regulator (such as an electric furnace covered with asbestos mesh); heat
the beaker evenly; insert a 0 °C ~ 200 °C mercury thermometer in the center of the
beaker (the mercury head of the thermometer is about 0.5 cm from the bottom of the
cup). When the syrup is slowly boiling, add two drops of vegetable oil; continue to heat
and boil and observe carefully. When the color of the sample solution is consistent with
the color of the standard color solution, record the temperature immediately, which is
the sugar boiling temperature. The results obtained are expressed as integers.
......
| Standard ID | GB/T 20882.2-2021 (GB/T20882.2-2021) | | Description (Translated English) | Quality requirements for starch sugar -- Part 2: Glucose syrup and glucose syrup powder | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | X31 | | Classification of International Standard | 67.180.20 | | Word Count Estimation | 12,149 | | Date of Issue | 2021-12-31 | | Date of Implementation | 2022-07-01 | | Older Standard (superseded by this standard) | GB/T 20885-2007 | | Drafting Organization | Qinhuangdao Lihua Starch Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Food Industry Standardization Technical Committee | | Regulation (derived from) | National Standard Announcement No. 17 of 2021 | | Proposing organization | National Food Industry Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC 64) | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
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