Chinese standards (related to): 'GB/T 16507.1-2022'
| Standard ID | GB/T 16507.1-2022 (GB/T16507.1-2022) | | Description (Translated English) | Water-tube boilers - Part 1: General requirements | | Sector / Industry | National Standard (Recommended) | | Classification of Chinese Standard | J98 | | Classification of International Standard | 27.060.30 | | Word Count Estimation | 21,216 | | Date of Issue | 2022-03-09 | | Date of Implementation | 2022-10-01 | | Drafting Organization | Shanghai Power Generation Equipment Design and Research Institute Co., Ltd., China Special Equipment Testing and Research Institute, Shanghai Boiler Factory Co., Ltd., Dongfang Electric Group Dongfang Boiler Co., Ltd., Harbin Boiler Factory Co., Ltd., Beijing Babcock Wilcock Sri Lanka Co., Ltd., Wuhan Boiler Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Boiler Group Co., Ltd., Wuxi Huaguang Environmental Protection Energy Group Co., Ltd., Shanghai Industrial Boiler Research Institute Co., Ltd., Jianglian Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. | | Administrative Organization | National Technical Committee for Standardization of Boilers and Pressure Vessels (SAC/TC 262) | | Proposing organization | National Technical Committee for Standardization of Boilers and Pressure Vessels (SAC/TC 262) | | Issuing agency(ies) | State Administration for Market Regulation, National Standardization Administration |
GB/T 16507.1-2022: PDF in English (GBT 16507.1-2022)
GB/T 16507.1-2022
GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.060.30
CCS J 98
Replacing GB/T 16507.1-2013
Water-tube boilers - Part 1: General requirements
ISSUED ON: MARCH 09, 2022
IMPLEMENTED ON: OCTOBER 01, 2022
Issued by: State Administration for Market Regulation;
Standardization Administration of the People's Republic of China.
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
Introduction ... 6
1 Scope ... 8
2 Normative references ... 8
3 Terms, definitions and symbols ... 11
4 Responsibility ... 13
5 Definition of boiler scope ... 14
6 Boiler parameters... 16
7 Basic requirements ... 16
8 Design ... 20
9 Manufacture, installation and performance test ... 23
10 Energy saving and environmental protection ... 24
Bibliography ... 26
Water-tube boilers - Part 1: General requirements
1 Scope
1.1 This document specifies the general technical requirements for scope definition,
boiler parameters, construction specifications, energy saving and environmental
protection of water-tube boilers.
1.2 This document applies to the following fixed water-tube boilers:
a) Steam boilers with rated steam pressure greater than or equal to 0.1MPa;
b) Hot water boilers with rated outlet pressure greater than or equal to 0.1MPa and
rated thermal power greater than or equal to 0.1MW;
c) Flue-type waste heat boilers with the main purpose of remaining (waste) heat
utilization.
1.3 This document does not apply to water-tube boilers in the following ranges:
a) Portable water-tube boilers;
b) Cooling devices to meet the needs of equipment and process flow.
1.4 Refer to this document for fixed water-tube boilers with rated pressure less than
0.1MPa.
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this
document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references,
the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
GB/T 753, Steam condition series for utility boilers
GB/T 1921, Parameters for industrial steam boilers
GB/T 2900.48, Electrotechnical terminology of boilers
GB 3095, Ambient air quality standards
GB 3096, Environmental quality standard for noise
GB/T 3166, Parameters for hot water boilers
GB/T 10180, Thermal performance test code for industrial boilers
GB/T 10184, Performance test code for utility boiler
GB/T 10863, Thermal test method for gas pass heat recovery boiler
GB/T 10868, Steam converting valves for power station
GB/T 10869, Control valves for power station
GB/T 11943, Boiler drawings
GB/T 12241, Safety valves - General requirements
GB 12348, Emission standard for industrial enterprises noise at boundary
GB 13223, Emission standard of air pollutants for thermal power plants
GB 13271, Emission standard of air pollutants for boiler
GB/T 16507.2, Water-tube boilers - Part 2: Materials
GB/T 16507.3, Water-tube boilers - Part 3: Structure design
GB/T 16507.4, Water-tube boilers - Part 4: Strength calculation of pressure parts
GB/T 16507.5, Water-tube boilers - Part 5: Fabrication
GB/T 16507.6, Water-tube boilers - Part 6: Inspection, testing and acceptance
GB/T 16507.7, Water-tube boilers - Part 7: Safety appurtenances and instruments
GB/T 16507.8, Water-tube boilers - Part 8: Installation and operation
GB 18485, Standard for pollution control on the municipal solid waste incineration
GB/T 22395, Specification for design of boiler steel structures
GB 24500, Minimum allowable values of energy efficiency and energy efficiency
grades of industrial boilers
GB/T 28056, General specification for gas pass heat recovery boiler
GB/T 28057, Specification for oxygen converter heat recovery boiler
GB/T 29052, Guide for techniques of water and energy saving in industrial steam
boiler system
GB/T 29462, Isolation valve for power station
NOTE: The pressure element is the basic unit that constitutes the pressure part of the boiler.
3.1.5 pressure component
A relatively independent component composed of several pressure elements in a boiler
system.
NOTE: Pressure components include drum, header, water wall, superheater, reheater and
economizer.
3.1.6 non-pressure element
An element that does not bear the pressure of the working fluid.
NOTE: Non-compression elements include load-bearing and non-load-bearing elements. Non-
pressure elements that carry loads include hangers and fasteners.
3.1.7 safety appurtenance
A part or device that is used to protect boiler equipment and prevent boilers from
operating beyond design conditions.
3.1.8 rated pressure
The working fluid pressure at the outlet of the boiler that shall be guaranteed during
long-term continuous operation within the specified water supply pressure and load
range. That is, the rated working pressure or rated outlet pressure marked on the boiler
nameplate.
3.1.9 working pressure
Under normal design operating conditions, the highest pressure that the pressure
element bears.
3.1.10 calculation pressure
The pressure that is used to determine the calculated thickness of the pressure element
at the calculation temperature.
3.1.11 rated temperature
The working fluid temperature at the outlet of the boiler that shall be guaranteed for
long-term continuous operation under the specified design conditions. That is, the rated
steam temperature or rated outlet water temperature marked on the boiler nameplate.
3.1.12 calculation temperature
Under normal working conditions, the metal temperature (arithmetic mean of inner and
outer wall temperatures) of the set pressure element or non-pressure element under load.
the following requirements:
a) According to the principles of safety, reliability and energy saving, design
according to the requirements and needs of the user. Ensure that the energy
efficiency and environmental protection of the boiler meet the requirements of
regulations and users during normal use;
b) A quality system shall be established and run effectively. Be responsible for the
quality of the designed and manufactured boiler products;
c) The correctness and completeness of the design documents shall be guaranteed.
Changes to design documents shall be traceable.
4.3 Installer
The responsibilities of the installer are as follows:
a) Boiler installation shall comply with the provisions of GB/T 16507.8 and the
relevant technical requirements of the installation manual provided by the boiler
manufacturer;
b) The installer shall be responsible for the construction quality of its installation.
5 Definition of boiler scope
5.1 General requirements
The scope of the boiler referred to in this document includes the boiler proper, pipelines
within the scope of the boiler, safety accessories and instruments, and so on. Refer to
the definition in 3.1.2 for the boiler proper. Pipelines, safety accessories and instruments
within the scope of the boiler are defined in accordance with the provisions of 5.2~5.3.
5.2 Pipelines within boiler scope
The pipelines within the boiler scope include:
a) For power plant boilers, it includes the main water supply pipeline, main steam
pipeline, reheat steam pipeline, and branch pipelines within the first valve
(excluding valves), as shown in Figure 1;
NOTE: The main water supply pipeline refers to the pipeline from the check valve at the
outlet of the feedwater pump to the inlet header of the economizer. The main steam pipeline
refers to the pipeline from the outlet header of the final superheater to the high-pressure main
steam valve of the steam turbine (for boilers operating in the main pipe, to the first valve
before the main pipe). Reheat steam cold section pipeline refers to the pipeline from the
exhaust check valve of the steam turbine to the inlet header of the reheater. The hot section
pipeline of reheat steam refers to the pipeline from the outlet header of the final reheater to
6 Boiler parameters
6.1 Boiler capacity
The capacity of the boiler is expressed by rated evaporation (t/h) or maximum
continuous evaporation (t/h) or rated thermal power (MW).
6.2 Rated parameters
6.2.1 The rated parameters of the boiler include rated evaporation (t/h) or rated thermal
power (MW), rated pressure (gauge pressure) and rated temperature.
6.2.2 The rated parameters at the outlet of the boiler can be selected according to the
following criteria:
a) The rated parameters of fixed hot water boilers for industrial or domestic use are
in accordance with GB/T 3166;
b) The rated parameters of industrial stationary steam boilers are in accordance with
GB/T 1921;
c) The rated parameters of stationary steam boilers for power generation are in
accordance with GB/T 753.
6.3 Pressure rating
The boiler pressure rating is:
a) Supercritical boiler: p≥22.1mPa;
b) Subcritical boiler: 16.7MPa≤p< 22.1MPa;
c) Ultra-high pressure boiler: 13.7MPa≤p< 16.7MPa;
d) High pressure boiler: 9.8MPa≤p< 13.7MPa;
e) Sub-high pressure boiler: 5.3MPa≤p< 9.8mPa;
f) Med......
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